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kennethreitz ce93f429a2 Add Knowledge: the vault's reference shelf, crosslinked across the site
Publish the Obsidian vault's Knowledge folder as /knowledge (881 notes,
67 folders), with a Knowledge item in the nav and footer.

- scripts/import_knowledge.py regenerates data/knowledge from the vault:
  slugged paths, folder notes as index pages, wikilinks resolved to site
  links (or plain text), callouts, highlights, and Dataview tables
  rendered statically. Personal notes are withheld via an exclusion
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- tuftecms/core/knowledge.py builds a concept index from note titles and
  aliases. First mentions on ordinary pages link to their Knowledge note
  (capped, never in headings, code, links, or sidenotes); Knowledge pages
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  pages get a Related Knowledge block.
- Knowledge URLs join sitemap.xml (so the sweep test covers them), never
  displace existing legacy slugs, list alphabetically, and mermaid
  diagrams render client-side only on pages that have them.
2026-10-18 20:08:46 -04:00

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Four chords, a thousand songs. obsidian-knowledge

I-V-vi-IV

Four chords, a thousand songs.


The Progression

The I–V–vi–IV is the most famous chord loop in modern pop — the so-called "four chords" that a comedy act can string a medley of dozens of hit songs through without changing a single shape. It moves from the tonic to the dominant, drops to the relative minor, and lands on the subdominant before circling back to the top. The result is a loop that feels both uplifting and quietly emotional, endlessly repeatable without fatigue.

Its genius lies in the vi. Where a plain I–V–IV would stay relentlessly bright, the swing through the relative minor introduces a shadow — a moment of longing — before the IV lifts the phrase back toward resolution. The progression never fully cadences; it just keeps turning, which is exactly why it works so well under a chorus meant to be sung again and again.

Structure

Attribute Value
Roman numerals I – V – vi – IV
Example in C C – G – Am – F
Chords used Major Triad (I, V, IV), Minor Triad (vi)
Character Anthemic, warm, bittersweet-optimistic
Function Tonic → Dominant → Relative minor → Subdominant

In Practice

Nicknamed the "axis" progression, it powers an astonishing share of chart music across pop, rock, and country: "Let It Be," "With or Without You," "Don't Stop Believin'," and "Someone Like You" all lean on it. Its four rotations — starting the loop on a different chord each time — yield the vi-IV-I-V and the Fifties Progression among others, a family of interrelated cycles built from the same four chords.