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Merge branch 'patch-1' of https://github.com/danshorstein/python-guide
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@@ -785,7 +785,12 @@ its parts, it is much more efficient to accumulate the parts in a list,
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which is mutable, and then glue ('join') the parts together when the
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which is mutable, and then glue ('join') the parts together when the
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full string is needed. One thing to notice, however, is that list
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full string is needed. One thing to notice, however, is that list
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comprehensions are better and faster than constructing a list in a loop
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comprehensions are better and faster than constructing a list in a loop
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with calls to ``append()``.
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with calls to ``append()``.
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One other option is using the map function, which can 'map' a function
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('str') to an iterable ('range(20)'). This results in a map object,
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which you can then ('join') together just like the other examples.
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The map function can be even faster than a list comprehension in some cases.
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**Bad**
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**Bad**
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@@ -807,13 +812,21 @@ with calls to ``append()``.
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nums.append(str(n))
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nums.append(str(n))
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print "".join(nums) # much more efficient
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print "".join(nums) # much more efficient
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**Best**
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**Better**
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.. code-block:: python
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.. code-block:: python
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# create a concatenated string from 0 to 19 (e.g. "012..1819")
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# create a concatenated string from 0 to 19 (e.g. "012..1819")
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nums = [str(n) for n in range(20)]
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nums = [str(n) for n in range(20)]
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print "".join(nums)
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print "".join(nums)
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**Best**
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.. code-block:: python
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# create a concatenated string from 0 to 19 (e.g. "012..1819")
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nums = map(str, range(20))
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print "".join(nums)
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One final thing to mention about strings is that using ``join()`` is not always
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One final thing to mention about strings is that using ``join()`` is not always
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best. In the instances where you are creating a new string from a pre-determined
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best. In the instances where you are creating a new string from a pre-determined
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