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some idioms I used this morning
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Idioms
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Idioms
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::::::
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------
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Idiomatic Python code is often referred to as being *Pythonic*.
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.. _unpacking-ref:
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Unpacking
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~~~~~~~~~
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If you know the length of a list or tuple, you can assign names to its
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elements with unpacking:
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.. code-block:: python
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for index, item in enumerate(some_list):
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# do something with index and item
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You can use this to swap variables, as well:
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.. code-block:: python
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a, b = b, a
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Create an ignored variable
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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If you need to assign something (for instance, in :ref:`unpacking-ref`) but
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will not need that variable, use ``_``:
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.. code-block:: python
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filename = 'foobar.txt'
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basename, _, ext = filename.rpartition()
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Create a length-N list of the same thing
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Use the Python list ``*`` operator:
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.. code-block:: python
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four_nones = [None] * 4
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Create a length-N list of lists
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Because lists are mutable, the ``*`` operator (as above) will create a list
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of N references to the `same` list, which is not likely what you want.
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Instead, use a list comprehension:
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.. code-block:: python
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four_lists = [[] for _ in xrange(4)]
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Idiomatic Python code is often referred to as being *pythonic*.
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Zen of Python
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Zen of Python
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