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Removed references to Setuptools/easy_install in favor of pip. A new Python user hardly needs to know that easy_install ever existed
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@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ Installing Python on Mac OS X
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The latest version of Mac OS X, El Capitan, **comes with Python 2.7 out of the box**.
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You do not need to install or configure anything else to use Python. Having
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said that, I would strongly recommend that you install the tools and libraries
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described in the next section before you start building Python applications
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for real-world use. In particular, you should always install Setuptools, as it
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makes it much easier for you to use other third-party Python libraries.
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You do not need to install or configure anything else to use Python. Having said
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that, I would strongly recommend that you install the tools and libraries
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described in the next section before you start building Python applications for
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real-world use. In particular, you should always install ``pip``, as it makes
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it much easier for you to install and manage other third-party Python libraries.
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The version of Python that ships with OS X is great for learning but it's not
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good for development. The version shipped with OS X may be out of date from the
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@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ package.
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diagnose.
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.. note::
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If you perform a fresh install of XCode, you will also need to add the
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If you perform a fresh install of XCode, you will also need to add the
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commandline tools by running ``xcode-select --install`` on the terminal.
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While OS X comes with a large number of UNIX utilities, those familiar with
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Linux systems will notice one key component missing: a decent package manager.
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Linux systems will notice one key component missing: a package manager.
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`Homebrew <http://brew.sh>`_ fills this void.
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To `install Homebrew <http://brew.sh/#install>`_, open :file:`Terminal` or
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@@ -63,37 +63,33 @@ Now, we can install Python 2.7:
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$ brew install python
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This will take a minute or two.
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This will take a minute or two.
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Setuptools & Pip
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Pip
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----------------
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Homebrew installs Setuptools and ``pip`` for you.
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Homebrew installs ``pip`` for you.
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Setuptools enables you to download and install any compliant Python
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software over a network (usually the Internet) with a single command
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(``easy_install``). It also enables you to add this network installation
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capability to your own Python software with very little work.
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``pip`` is a tool for easily installing and managing Python packages,
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that is recommended over ``easy_install``. It is superior to ``easy_install`` in `several ways <https://python-packaging-user-guide.readthedocs.org/en/latest/pip_easy_install/#pip-vs-easy-install>`_,
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``pip`` is a tool for easily installing and managing Python packages, that is
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recommended over the deprecated ``easy_install``. It is superior to
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``easy_install`` in `several ways
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<https://python-packaging-user-guide.readthedocs.org/en/latest/pip_easy_install/#pip-vs-easy-install>`_,
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and is actively maintained.
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Virtual Environments
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--------------------
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A Virtual Environment is a tool to keep the dependencies required by different projects
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in separate places, by creating virtual Python environments for them. It solves the
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"Project X depends on version 1.x but, Project Y needs 4.x" dilemma, and keeps
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A Virtual Environment (commonly referred to as a 'virtualenv') is a tool to keep the dependencies required by different projects
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in separate places, by creating virtual Python environments for them. It solves the
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"Project X depends on version 1.x but, Project Y needs 4.x" dilemma, and keeps
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your global site-packages directory clean and manageable.
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For example, you can work on a project which requires Django 1.3 while also
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maintaining a project which requires Django 1.0.
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To start using this and see more information: :ref:`Virtual Environments <virtualenvironments-ref>` docs.
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For example, you can work on a project which requires Django 1.10 while also
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maintaining a project which requires Django 1.7.
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To start using this and see more information: :ref:`Virtual Environments <virtualenvironments-ref>` docs.
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--------------------------------
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