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doc for Frameworks, WSGI, Django, Flask
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WSGI
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WSGI
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----
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----
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The Web Server Gateway Interface (or "WSGI" for short) is a standard
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interface between web servers and Python web application frameworks. By
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standardizing behavior and communication between web servers and Python web
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frameworks, WSGI makes it possible to write portable Python web code that
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can be deployed in any `WSGI-compliant web server <#servers>`_. WSGI is
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documented in `PEP-3333 <http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-3333/>`_.
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Frameworks
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Frameworks
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::::::::::
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::::::::::
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Broadly speaking, a web framework is a set of libraries upon which you can
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build custom code to implement a web application (i.e. an interactive web
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site). Most web frameworks include patterns and utilities to accomplish at
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least the following:
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URL Routing
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Matches an incoming HTTP request to a particular piece of Python code to
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be invoked
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Request and Response Objects
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Encapsulate the information received from or sent to a user's browser
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Template Engine
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Allows for separating Python code implementing an application's logic from
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the HTML (or other) output that it produces
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Development Web Server
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Runs an HTTP server on development machines to enable rapid development;
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often automatically reloads server-side code when files are updated
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Django
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Django
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------
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------
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`Django <http://www.djangoproject.com>`_ is a "batteries included" web
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application framework. By providing many utilities and patterns out of the
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box, Django aims to make it possible to build complex, database-backed web
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applications quickly, while encouraging best practices in code written using
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it.
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Django has a large and active community, and many pre-built `re-usable
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modules <http://djangopackages.com/>`_ that can be incorporated into a new
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project as-is, or customized to fit your needs.
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There are annual Django conferences `in the United States
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<http://djangocon.us>`_ and `in Europe <http://djangocon.eu>`_.
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Flask
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Flask
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-----
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-----
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`Flask <http://flask.pocoo.org/>`_ is a "microframework" for Python. Rather
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than aiming to provide everything you could possibly need, Flask implements
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the most commonly-used core components of a web application framework, like
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URL routing, request and response objects, and templates. As a user of
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Flask, it is therefore up to you to choose and integrate other components
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you may need, such as database access or form generation and validation. For
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many popular modules, `Extensions <http://flask.pocoo.org/extensions/>`_ may
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already exist to suit your needs.
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Pyramid
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Pyramid
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-------
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-------
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