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python-guide/docs/scenarios/db.rst
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2012-05-07 16:29:08 +03:00

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Databases
=========
DB-API
------
The Python Database API (DB-API) defines a standard interface for Python
database access modules. It's documented in `PEP 249 <http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0249/>`_.
Nearly all Python database modules such as `sqlite3`, `psycopg` and
`mysql-python` conform to this interface.
Tutorials that explain how to work with modules that conform to this interface can be found
`here <http://halfcooked.com/presentations/osdc2006/python_databases.html>`_ and
`here <http://www.amk.ca/python/writing/DB-API.html>`_.
SQLAlchemy
----------
`SQLAlchemy <http://www.sqlalchemy.org/>`_ is a commonly used database toolkit.
Unlike many database libraries it not only provides an ORM layer but also a
generalized API for writing database-agnostic code without SQL.
::
pip install sqlalchemy
Django ORM
----------
The Django ORM is the interface used by `Django <http://www.djangoproject.com>`_
to provide database access.
It's based on the idea of models, an abstraction that makes it easier to
manipulate data in Python.
Documentation can be found `here <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.3/#the-model-layer>`_