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python-guide/docs/scenarios/crypto.rst
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Python 3.2 support has been dropped from pyca/cryptography as of April 2015. https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/pull/1846
2016-04-01 16:56:21 +08:00

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Cryptography
============
Cryptography
------------
`Cryptography <https://cryptography.io/en/latest/>`_ is an actively developed
library that provides cryptographic recipes and primitives. It supports
Python 2.6-2.7, Python 3.3+ and PyPy.
Cryptography is divided into two layers of recipes and hazardous materials
(hazmat). The recipes layer provides simple API for proper symmetric
encryption and the hazmat layer provides low-level cryptographic primitives.
Installation
~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install cryptography
Example
~~~~~~~
Example code using high level symmetric encryption recipe:
.. code-block:: python
from cryptography.fernet import Fernet
key = Fernet.generate_key()
cipher_suite = Fernet(key)
cipher_text = cipher_suite.encrypt(b"A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.")
plain_text = cipher_suite.decrypt(cipher_text)
PyCrypto
--------
`PyCrypto <https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/>`_ is another library,
which provides secure hash functions and various encryption algorithms. It
supports Python version 2.1 through 3.3.
Installation
~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. code-block:: console
$ pip install pycrypto
Example
~~~~~~~
.. code-block:: python
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
# Encryption
encryption_suite = AES.new('This is a key123', AES.MODE_CBC, 'This is an IV456')
cipher_text = encryption_suite.encrypt("A really secret message. Not for prying eyes.")
# Decryption
decryption_suite = AES.new('This is a key123', AES.MODE_CBC, 'This is an IV456')
plain_text = decryption_suite.decrypt(cipher_text)