import html2text
import requests
from pyquery import PyQuery
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
from lxml import etree
from lxml.html.soupparser import fromstring
from parse import search as parse_search
from parse import findall
useragent = UserAgent()
class BaseParser:
"""docstring for BaseParser"""
def __init__(self, *, url, element, html=None):
self.element = element
self.url = url
self.skip_anchors = True
if not html:
self.html = etree.tostring(self.element).decode('utf-8').strip()
else:
self.html = html
@property
def pq(self):
"""PyQuery representation of the element."""
return PyQuery(self.element)
@property
def lxml(self):
if self.element:
return self.element
else:
return fromstring(self.html)
@property
def text(self):
"""The text content of the element."""
return self.pq.text()
@property
def full_text(self):
"""The full text content (including links) of the element."""
return self.pq.text_content()
def find(self, selector, first=False):
"""Given a jQuery selector, returns a list of element objects."""
def gen():
for found in self.pq(selector):
yield Element(element=found, url=self.url)
c = [g for g in gen()]
if first:
try:
return c[0]
except IndexError:
return None
else:
return c
def xpath(self, selector):
"""Given an XPath selector, returns a list of element objects."""
return [Element(element=e, url=self.url) for e in self.lxml.xpath(selector)]
def search(self, template):
"""Searches the element for the given parse template."""
return parse_search(template, self.html)
def search_all(self, template):
"""Searches the element (multiple times) for the given parse
template.
"""
return [r for r in findall(template, self.html)]
@property
def links(self):
"""All found links on page, in as–is form."""
def gen():
for link in self.find('a'):
try:
href = link.attrs['href']
if not href.startswith('#') and self.skip_anchors and href not in ['javascript:;']:
yield href
except KeyError:
pass
return set(g for g in gen())
@property
def absolute_links(self):
"""All found links on page, in absolute form."""
def gen():
for link in self.links:
# Appears to not be an absolute link.
if ':' not in link:
if link.startswith('/'):
href = '{}{}'.format(self.base_url, link)
else:
href = '{}/{}'.format(self.base_url, link)
else:
href = link
yield href
return set(g for g in gen())
@property
def base_url(self):
"""The base URL for the page."""
url = '/'.join(self.url.split('/')[:-1])
if url.endswith('/'):
url = url[:-1]
return url
class Element(BaseParser):
"""An element of HTML."""
def __init__(self, *, element, url):
super(Element, self).__init__(element=element, url=url)
self.element = element
def __repr__(self):
attrs = []
for attr in self.attrs:
attrs.append('{}={}'.format(attr, repr(self.attrs[attr])))
return "".format(repr(self.element.tag), ' '.join(attrs))
@property
def attrs(self):
"""Returns a dictionary of the attributes of the element."""
attrs = {k: self.pq.attr[k] for k in self.element.keys()}
# Split class up, as there are ussually many of them:
if 'class' in attrs:
attrs['class'] = tuple(attrs['class'].split())
return attrs
class HTML(BaseParser):
"""An HTML document."""
def __init__(self, *, response):
super(HTML, self).__init__(
element=fromstring(self.html),
html=response.text,
url=response.url
)
def __repr__(self):
return "".format(repr(self.url))
def _handle_response(response, **kwargs):
"""Requests HTTP Response handler. Attaches .html property to Response
objects.
"""
response.html = HTML(response=response)
return response
def user_agent(style=None):
"""Returns a random user-agent, if not requested one of a specific
style.
"""
if not style:
return useragent.random
else:
return useragent[style]
def get_session(mock_browser=True):
"""Returns a consumable session, for cookie persistence and connection
pooling, amongst other things.
"""
# Requests Session.
session = requests.Session()
# Mock a web browser's user agent.
if mock_browser:
session.headers['User-Agent'] = user_agent()
# Hook into Requests.
session.hooks = {'response': _handle_response}
return session
session = get_session()