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<title>Command Line Interface — responder 3.6.2 documentation</title>
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<section id="command-line-interface">
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<h1>Command Line Interface<a class="headerlink" href="#command-line-interface" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h1>
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<p>Responder installs a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">responder</span></code> command that lets you launch
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applications from the terminal. You can point it at a Python module,
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a local file, or even a URL — and it will find your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">API</span></code> instance
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and start serving.</p>
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<section id="launching-from-a-module">
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<h2>Launching from a Module<a class="headerlink" href="#launching-from-a-module" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>The most common way to run a Responder application in production. Use
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Python’s standard dotted module path:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ responder run acme.app
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>This imports <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">acme.app</span></code> and looks for an attribute called <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">api</span></code>
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(a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">responder.API</span></code> instance). It’s the same import system Python
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uses everywhere — your <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PYTHONPATH</span></code> and virtual environment are
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respected.</p>
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</section>
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<section id="launching-from-a-file">
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<h2>Launching from a File<a class="headerlink" href="#launching-from-a-file" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>During development, you often have a single file you want to run:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ responder run helloworld.py
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>This loads the file directly and starts the server. Quick and easy for
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prototyping and single-file applications.</p>
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<p>You can test it with a simple HTTP request:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ curl http://127.0.0.1:5042/hello
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hello, world!
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="launching-from-a-url">
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<h2>Launching from a URL<a class="headerlink" href="#launching-from-a-url" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Responder can fetch and run a Python file from any URL — great for
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demos, sharing examples, and running code from GitHub:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ responder run https://github.com/kennethreitz/responder/raw/refs/heads/main/examples/helloworld.py
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>This also works with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">github://</span></code> URLs and any filesystem protocol
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supported by <a class="reference external" href="https://filesystem-spec.readthedocs.io/">fsspec</a>:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ responder run github://kennethreitz:responder@/examples/helloworld.py
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>Cloud storage is supported too — Azure Blob Storage, Google Cloud
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Storage, S3, HDFS, SFTP, and more. Install <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">fsspec[full]</span></code> for all
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protocols:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ uv pip install 'fsspec[full]'
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="custom-instance-names">
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<h2>Custom Instance Names<a class="headerlink" href="#custom-instance-names" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>By default, Responder looks for an attribute called <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">api</span></code>. If your
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application uses a different name, specify it with a colon:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ responder run acme.app:service
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$ responder run myapp.py:application
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>For URLs, use a fragment:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ responder run https://example.com/app.py#service
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="environment-variables">
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<h2>Environment Variables<a class="headerlink" href="#environment-variables" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>Responder automatically reads the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PORT</span></code> environment variable at
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runtime:</p>
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<ul class="simple">
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<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PORT</span></code> — bind to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">0.0.0.0</span></code> on this port (cloud platform convention)</p></li>
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</ul>
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<p>When <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">PORT</span></code> is set, the server binds to all interfaces automatically.
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This is how cloud platforms like Fly.io, Railway, and Heroku inject the
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listen port.</p>
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<p>For other settings like <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">SECRET_KEY</span></code>, read them in your application
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code and pass them to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">responder.API()</span></code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">os</span>
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<span class="n">api</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">responder</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">API</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">secret_key</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">environ</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="s2">"SECRET_KEY"</span><span class="p">])</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</section>
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<section id="building-frontend-assets">
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<h2>Building Frontend Assets<a class="headerlink" href="#building-frontend-assets" title="Link to this heading">¶</a></h2>
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<p>If your project includes a JavaScript frontend with a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">package.json</span></code>,
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the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">build</span></code> subcommand runs <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">npm</span> <span class="pre">run</span> <span class="pre">build</span></code>:</p>
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<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>$ responder build
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$ responder build /path/to/frontend
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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</section>
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</section>
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<img class="logo" src="_static/responder.png" />
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</p>
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<p>
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<strong>Responder</strong> — a familiar HTTP service framework for Python.
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<br />
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<small>v3.6.2</small>
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</p>
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<h3>Useful Links</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/kennethreitz/responder">Responder @ GitHub</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://pypi.org/project/responder/">Responder @ PyPI</a></li>
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<li><a href="https://github.com/kennethreitz/responder/issues">Issue Tracker</a></li>
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</ul>
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<div>
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<h3><a href="index.html">Table of Contents</a></h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">Command Line Interface</a><ul>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#launching-from-a-module">Launching from a Module</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#launching-from-a-file">Launching from a File</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#launching-from-a-url">Launching from a URL</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#custom-instance-names">Custom Instance Names</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#environment-variables">Environment Variables</a></li>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="#building-frontend-assets">Building Frontend Assets</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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©2018-2026, Kenneth Reitz.
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