python-build/pythonbrew

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
import sys
import urllib
import errno
import re
import shutil
import filecmp
import subprocess
import getopt

VERSION = "0.1"
if os.environ.has_key("PYTHONBREW_ROOT"):
    ROOT = os.environ["PYTHONBREW_ROOT"]
else:
    ROOT = "%s/python/pythonbrew" % os.environ["HOME"]
PYTHONDLSITE = "http://www.python.org/ftp/python/%s/%s"
EZSETUPDLSITE = "http://peak.telecommunity.com/dist/ez_setup.py"

class PythonbrewOptions(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._prog = sys.argv[0]
        self._args = sys.argv[1:]
        self._opts = {}
        try:
            (opts, args) = getopt.getopt(self._args, "hf", ["help", "force", "build-options="])
        except getopt.GetoptError:
            self._help()
            sys.exit()
        for o, a in opts:
            if o in ("-h", "--help"):
                self._help()
                sys.exit()
            if o in ("-f", "--force"):
                self._opts["force"] = True
            if o in ("--build-options"):
                self._opts["build-options"] = a;
        self._args = args
        if len(self._args) == 0:
            self._help()
            sys.exit()
    
    def get_prog(self):
        return self._prog
    
    def get_cmd(self):
        return self._args[0]
    
    def get_opt(self, idx):
        if idx+1 >= len(self._args):
            return None
        return self._args[idx+1]
    
    def force(self):
        return self._opts.get("force") == True
    
    def build_options(self):
        if self._opts.has_key("build-options"):
            return self._opts.get("build-options")
        else:
            return ""
    
    def _help(self):
        print """=== USAGE:
    pythonbrew [options] [init|install|installed|switch|off|version]
    
    # Initialize
    pythonbrew init
    
    # Install pythonbrew
    pythonbrew install
    
    # Install some Pythons
    pythonbrew install Python-2.6.6
    pythonbrew install Python-2.5.5
    pythonbrew --build-options="CC=gcc_4.1" install Python-2.4.3
    
    # Switch python in the $PATH
    pythonbrew switch Python-2.6.6
    pythonbrew switch /path/to/Python-2.5.5/
    pythonbrew switch /path/to/python
    
    # Disable pythonbrew
    pythonbrew off
    
    # Version
    pythonbrew version
    
=== COMMANDS:
  = init
    Run this once to setup the pythonbrew directory ready for installing
    pythons into. Run it again if you decide to change PYTHONBREW_ROOT.
  
  = install Python-<version>
      Build and install the given version of python.
      
  = installed
      List the installed versions of python.
      
  = switch Python-<version>
      Switch to the given version.

  = switch /path/to/Python-dir/
      Switch to the given version of python in directory.
      
  = switch /path/to/python
      Switch to the given version of python.

  = off
      Disable pythonbrew.

  = version
      Show version.
      
=== OPTIONS:
  = --force
  = --build-options
"""

class Pythonbrew(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self._options = PythonbrewOptions()
    
    def run(self):
        cmd = self._options.get_cmd()
        try:
            f = self.__getattribute__("run_command_%s" % cmd)
        except:
            print "Unknown command: `%s`. Typo?" % cmd
            sys.exit()
        f()
    
    def run_command_init(self):
        self._makedirs( "%s/pythons" % ROOT )
        self._makedirs( "%s/build" % ROOT )
        self._makedirs( "%s/dists" % ROOT )
        self._makedirs( "%s/etc" % ROOT )
        
        os.system( "echo 'export PATH=%s/bin:%s/pythons/current/bin:${PATH}' > %s/etc/bashrc" % (ROOT, ROOT, ROOT) )
        os.system( "echo 'setenv PATH %s/bin:%s/pythons/current/bin:$PATH' > %s/etc/cshrc" % (ROOT, ROOT, ROOT) )
        m = re.search( "(t?csh)", os.environ.get("SHELL") )
        if m:
            shrc = "cshrc"
            yourshrc = m.group(1)+"rc"
        else:
            shrc = yourshrc = "bashrc"
        print """
Pythonbrew environment initiated, required directories are created under

    """+ROOT+"""
    
Well-done! Congratulations! Please add the following line to the end
of your ~/."""+yourshrc+"""

    source """+ROOT+"""/etc/"""+shrc+"""

After that, exit this shell, start a new one, and install some fresh
pythons:

    pythonbrew install Python-2.6.6
    pythonbrew install Python-2.5.5

For further instructions, simply run:

    pythonbrew

The default help messages will popup and tell you what to do!

Enjoy pythonbrew at $HOME!!
INSTRUCTION"""
    
    def run_command_install(self):
        dist = self._options.get_opt(0)
        if not dist:
            # Install pythonbrew
            executable = os.path.abspath( self._options.get_prog() )
            target = "%s/bin/pythonbrew" % ROOT
            if os.path.isfile( executable ) and os.path.isfile( target ):
                if filecmp.cmp( executable, target ):
                    print """You are already running the installed pythonbrew:
        
    """ + executable;
                    sys.exit()
            self._makedirs( "%s/bin" % ROOT )
            shutil.copy( executable, target )
            os.chmod( target, 0755 )
            print """The pythonbrew is installed as:
    
    """+target+"""

You may trash the downloaded """+executable+""" from now on.

Next, if this is the first time you've run pythonbrew installation, run:

    """+target+""" init

And follow the instruction on screen."""
            sys.exit()
        
        # Install python
        m = re.search( "^Python-(\d\.\d\d?(\.\d\d?)?)$", dist )
        if m:
            self._install_python(dist, m.group(1))
            return
        print "Unknown file: `%s`. Typo?" % dist
    
    def _install_python(self, dist, dist_version):
        m = re.search( "^Python-(\d\.\d\d?(\.\d\d?)?)$", dist )
        if not m:
            print "Unknown file: `%s`. Typo?" % dist
            sys.exit()
        dist_version = m.group(1)
        dist_tarball = "%s.tgz" % dist

        sys.stdout.write("%s..." % dist_tarball)
        sys.stdout.flush()
        urllib.urlretrieve( PYTHONDLSITE % (dist_version, dist_tarball),
                            "%s/dists/%s" % (ROOT, dist_tarball),
                            self._download_progress )
        if os.path.getsize( "%s/dists/%s" % (ROOT, dist_tarball) ) < 1000000: #iffy
            print "[ERROR] File not found (probably):%s/dists/%s" % (ROOT, dist_tarball)
            sys.exit()
        print "[OK]"
        
        build_options = "--prefix=%s/pythons/%s %s" % (ROOT, dist, self._options.build_options())
        print "Installing %s into %s/pythons/%s" % (dist, ROOT, dist);
        
        cmd = []
        cmd.append( "cd %s/build" % ROOT )
        cmd.append( "tar zxf %s/dists/%s" % (ROOT, dist_tarball) )
        cmd.append( "cd %s" % dist )
        cmd.append( "./configure %s" % (build_options) )
        if self._options.force():
            cmd.append( "make" )
            cmd.append( "make install" )
        else:
            cmd.append( "make clean" )
            cmd.append( "make" )
            cmd.append( "make test && make install" )
        cmd = ";".join(cmd)
        print cmd
        try:
            retcode = subprocess.call( "%s >> %s/build.log 2>&1" % (cmd, ROOT), shell=True )
        except OSError, (e, es):
            retcode = -1
        if retcode != 0:
            print """Installing """+dist+""" failed. See """+ROOT+"""/build.log to see why.

    pythonbrew --force install """+dist
            sys.exit()
        print """Installed """+dist+""" successfully. Run the following command to switch to it.

    pythonbrew switch """+dist
    
    def run_command_installed(self):
        if os.path.realpath( "%s/pythons/current" % ROOT ) == ROOT:
            cur = os.path.realpath("%s/bin/python" % ROOT)
        else:
            cur = os.path.realpath( "%s/pythons/current" % ROOT )
        print "%s (*)" % cur
        
        for d in os.listdir("%s/pythons/" % ROOT):
            if d == "current" or cur == "%s/pythons/%s" % (ROOT,d):
                continue
            print "%s/pythons/%s" % (ROOT, d)
    
    def run_command_switch(self):
        dist = self._options.get_opt(0)
        distdir = dist
        if os.path.isfile( dist ) and os.access( dist, os.X_OK ):
            if re.search( ".*python(\d(\.\d)?)?$", dist ):
                self._switch_file(dist)
            else:
                print "Invalid file: `%s`" % dist
            return
        elif os.path.isdir( dist ):
            if os.path.isdir("%s/bin" % dist):
                if os.path.isfile("%s/bin/python" % dist):
                    self._switch_file("%s/bin/python" % dist)
                if os.path.isfile("%s/bin/python3" % dist):
                    self._switch_file("%s/bin/python3" % dist)
                return
            elif os.path.isfile("%s/python" % dist) and os.access("%s/python" % dist, os.X_OK):
                self._switch_file("%s/python" % dist)
                return
            elif os.path.isfile("%s/python3" % dist) and os.access("%s/python3" % dist, os.X_OK):
                self._switch_file("%s/python3" % dist)
                return
            else:
                print "Invalid directory: `%s`" % dist
                return
        elif not os.path.isdir( "%s/pythons/%s" % (ROOT, dist) ):
            print "Unknown switch target: `%s`. Typo?" % dist
            return
        self._switch_dir( distdir )
    
    def _switch_file(self, dist):
        self._unlink( "%s/pythons/current" % ROOT )
        self._unlink( "%s/bin/python" % ROOT )
        self._clean_switch_symlink()
        self._symlink( dist, "%s/bin/python" % ROOT )
        self._symlink( ROOT, "%s/pythons/current" % ROOT )
        print "Switched to "+dist
    
    def _switch_dir(self, dist):
        self._unlink( "%s/pythons/current" % ROOT )
        self._unlink( "%s/bin/python" % ROOT )
        self._symlink( dist, "%s/pythons/current" % ROOT )
        self._clean_switch_symlink()
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk("%s/pythons/current/bin/" % ROOT):
            for f in files:
                self._symlink("%s%s" % (root, f), "%s/bin/%s" % (ROOT, f))
        print "Switched to "+dist
        
    def _clean_switch_symlink(self):
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk("%s/bin/" % ROOT):
            for f in files:
                if f == "pythonbrew":
                    continue
                self._unlink("%s%s" % (root, f))
    
    def run_command_off(self):
        self._unlink("%s/pythons/current" % ROOT)
        self._clean_switch_symlink()
    
    def run_command_version(self):
        print VERSION
    
    def _makedirs(self, name):
        try:
            os.makedirs( name )
        except OSError, (e, es):
            if errno.EEXIST != e:
                raise
    
    def _symlink(self, src, dst):
        try:
            os.symlink(src, dst)
        except:
            pass
        
    def _unlink(self, name):
        try:
            os.unlink( name )
        except OSError, (e, es):
            if errno.ENOENT != e:
                raise
    
    def _download_progress(self, block, blockbytes, maxbytes):
        pass
            
def main():
    p = Pythonbrew()
    p.run()
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()