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clarified precedence notes in porting#has_key [thanks P.P.]

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Mark Pilgrim
2009-05-16 00:53:17 -04:00
parent 9be5bbcce7
commit 161d46d118
2 changed files with 2 additions and 8 deletions
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porting-code-to-python-3-with-2to3.html
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@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ td pre{padding:0;border:0}
<li>The simplest form.
<li>The <code>or</code> operator takes precedence over the <code>in</code> operator, so there is no need for parentheses here.
<li>On the other hand, you <em>do</em> need parentheses here, for the same reason &mdash; <code>or</code> takes precedence over <code>in</code>.
<li>The <code>in</code> operator takes precedence over the <code>+</code> operator, so this form needs parentheses too.
<li>Again with the parentheses, for the same reason.
<li>The <code>in</code> operator takes precedence over the <code>+</code> operator, so this form technically doesn&#8217;t need parentheses, but <code>2to3</code> includes them anyway.
<li>This form definitely needs parentheses, since the <code>in</code> operator takes precedence over the <code>+</code> operator.
</ol>
<h2 id=dict>Dictionary methods that return lists</h2>
<p>In Python 2, many dictionary methods returned lists. The most frequently used methods were <code>keys()</code>, <code>items()</code>, and <code>values()</code>. In Python 3, all of these methods return dynamic views. In some contexts, this is not a problem. If the method&#8217;s return value is immediately passed to another function that iterates through the entire sequence, it makes no difference whether the actual type is a list or a view. In other contexts, it matters a great deal. If you were expecting a complete list with individually addressable elements, your code will choke, because views do not support indexing.
your-first-python-program.html
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@@ -150,12 +150,6 @@ SyntaxError: non-keyword arg after keyword arg</samp></pre>
<blockquote class=note>
<p><span>&#x261E;</span>Many Python <abbr>IDE</abbr>s use the <code>docstring</code> to provide context-sensitive documentation, so that when you type a function name, its <code>docstring</code> appears as a tooltip. This can be incredibly helpful, but it&#8217;s only as good as the <code>docstring</code>s you write.
</blockquote>
<!--
<h3 id=functionannotations>Function Annotations</h3>
<p>FIXME
<h3 id=styleconventions>Style Conventions</h3>
<p>FIXME
-->
<h2 id=everythingisanobject>Everything Is An Object</h2>
<p>In case you missed it, I just said that Python functions have attributes, and that those attributes are available at runtime. A function, like everything else in Python, is an object.
<p>Run the interactive Python shell and follow along: