improve pip installation

Signed-off-by: Kenneth Reitz <me@kennethreitz.org>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,8 +1,61 @@
 # Python Buildpack Changelog
 
+# 132
+
+Improve pip installation, with the release of v9.0.2.
+
+# 131
+
+Fix bug with pip.
+
+# 130
+
+Better upgrade strategy for pip.
+
+# 129
+
+Don't upgrade pip (from v128).
+
+# 128
+
+Upgrade pip, pin to Pipenv v11.8.2.
+
+# 127
+
+Pin to Pipenv v11.7.1.
+
+# 126
+
+Bugfixes.
+
+# 125
+
+Bugfixes.
+
+# 124
+
+Update buildpack to automatically install `[dev-packages]` during Heroku CI Pipenv builds.
+
+- Skip installs if Pipfile.lock hasn't changed, and uninstall stale dependencies with Pipenv.
+- Set `PYTHONPATH` during collectstatic runs.
+- No longer warn if there is no `Procfile`.
+- Update Pipenv's "3.6" runtime specifier to point to "3.6.4".
+
+# 123
+
+Update gunicorn `init.d` script to allow overrides.
+
+# 122
+
+Update default Python to v3.6.4.
+
+# 121
+
+Update default Python to v3.6.3.
+
 # 120
 
-Use Pipenv --deploy.
+Use `$ pipenv --deploy`.
 
 # 119
 

Makefile

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ test: test-heroku-16
 
 check:
 	@shellcheck -x bin/compile bin/detect bin/release bin/test-compile bin/utils bin/warnings
-	@shellcheck -x bin/steps/collectstatic bin/steps/cryptography bin/steps/eggpath-fix  bin/steps/eggpath-fix2 bin/steps/gdal bin/steps/geo-libs bin/steps/mercurial bin/steps/nltk bin/steps/pip-install bin/steps/pip-uninstall bin/steps/pipenv bin/steps/pipenv-python-version bin/steps/pylibmc bin/steps/python
+	@shellcheck -x bin/steps/collectstatic bin/steps/eggpath-fix  bin/steps/eggpath-fix2 bin/steps/gdal bin/steps/geo-libs bin/steps/mercurial bin/steps/nltk bin/steps/pip-install bin/steps/pip-uninstall bin/steps/pipenv bin/steps/pipenv-python-version bin/steps/pylibmc bin/steps/python
 	@shellcheck -x bin/steps/hooks/*
 
 test-cedar-14:

Pipfile.lock

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
         },
         "host-environment-markers": {
             "implementation_name": "cpython",
-            "implementation_version": "3.6.2",
+            "implementation_version": "3.6.3",
             "os_name": "posix",
             "platform_machine": "x86_64",
             "platform_python_implementation": "CPython",
             "platform_release": "16.7.0",
             "platform_system": "Darwin",
             "platform_version": "Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Thu Jun 15 17:36:27 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.16~2/RELEASE_X86_64",
-            "python_full_version": "3.6.2",
+            "python_full_version": "3.6.3",
             "python_version": "3.6",
             "sys_platform": "darwin"
         },

README.md

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 
 [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/heroku/heroku-buildpack-python.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/heroku/heroku-buildpack-python)
 
-This is the official [Heroku buildpack](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/buildpacks) for Python apps, powered by [Pipenv](http://docs.pipenv.org/en/latest/), [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/) and other excellent software.
+This is the official [Heroku buildpack](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/buildpacks) for Python apps, powered by [Pipenv](http://docs.pipenv.org/), [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/) and other excellent software.
 
 Recommended web frameworks include **Django** and **Flask**. The recommended webserver is **Gunicorn**. There are no restrictions around what software can be used (as long as it's pip-installable). Web processes must bind to `$PORT`, and only the HTTP protocol is permitted for incoming connections.
 
-Some Python packages with obscure C dependencies are [not compatible](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-c-deps).
+Python packages with C dependencies that are not [available on the stack image](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/stack-packages) are generally not supported, unless `manylinux` wheels are provided by the package maintainers (common). For recommended solutions, check out [this article](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-c-deps) for more information. 
 
 See it in Action
 ----------------
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ See it in Action
 Deploying a Python application couldn't be easier:
 
     $ ls
-    Pipfile		Procfile	web.py
+    Pipfile		Pipfile.lock	Procfile	web.py
 
     $ heroku create --buildpack heroku/python
 
     $ git push heroku master
     …
     -----> Python app detected
-    -----> Installing python-3.6.2
+    -----> Installing python-3.6.4
     -----> Installing pip
-    -----> Installing requirements with latest pipenv…
+    -----> Installing requirements with Pipenv 11.7.1…
            ...
            Installing dependencies from Pipfile…
     -----> Discovering process types
@@ -41,12 +41,7 @@ You can also specify the latest production release of this buildpack for upcomin
 Specify a Python Runtime
 ------------------------
 
-Specific versions of the Python runtime can be specified with a `runtime.txt` file:
-
-    $ cat runtime.txt
-    python-2.7.14
-
-Or, with a `Pipfile.lock` (generated from the following `Pipfile`):
+Specific versions of the Python runtime can be specified in your `Pipfile`:
 
     [requires]
     python_version = "2.7"
@@ -56,9 +51,12 @@ Or, more specifically:
     [requires]
     python_full_version = "2.7.14"
 
+Or, with a `runtime.txt` file:
+
+    $ cat runtime.txt
+    python-2.7.14
+
 Runtime options include:
 
-- `python-3.6.2`
+- `python-3.6.4`
 - `python-2.7.14`
-- `pypy-5.7.1` (unsupported, experimental)
-- `pypy3-5.5.1` (unsupported, experimental)

bin/compile

@@ -33,13 +33,19 @@ ENV_DIR=$3
 
 export BUILD_DIR CACHE_DIR ENV_DIR
 
+VENDOR_URL="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/$STACK"
+if [[ -n ${BUILDPACK_VENDOR_URL:-} ]]; then
+    VENDOR_URL="$BUILDPACK_VENDOR_URL"
+fi
+export VENDOR_URL
+
 # Python defaults
-DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION="python-3.6.2"
-LATEST_3="python-3.6.2"
+DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION="python-3.6.4"
+LATEST_3="python-3.6.4"
 LATEST_2="python-2.7.14"
 
 DEFAULT_PYTHON_STACK="cedar-14"
-PIP_UPDATE="9.0.1"
+PIP_UPDATE="9.0.2"
 
 export DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION DEFAULT_PYTHON_STACK PIP_UPDATE LATEST_2 LATEST_3
 
@@ -94,12 +100,6 @@ export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkg-config:/app/.heroku/python/li
 # Switch to the repo's context.
 cd "$BUILD_DIR"
 
-# Warn for lack of Procfile.
-if [[ ! -f Procfile ]]; then
-  puts-warn 'Warning: Your application is missing a Procfile. This file tells Heroku how to run your application.'
-  puts-warn 'Learn more: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/procfile'
-fi
-
 # Prepare the cache.
 mkdir -p "$CACHE_DIR"
 
@@ -162,6 +162,13 @@ mtime "python.install.time" "${start}"
 # shellcheck source=bin/steps/pipenv
 source "$BIN_DIR/steps/pipenv"
 
+# Uninstall removed dependencies with Pip.
+let start=$(nowms)
+# shellcheck source=bin/steps/pip-uninstall
+source "$BIN_DIR/steps/pip-uninstall"
+mtime "pip.uninstall.time" "${start}"
+
+
 # If no requirements.txt file given, assume `setup.py develop` is intended.
 if [ ! -f requirements.txt ] && [ ! -f Pipfile ]; then
   echo "-e ." > requirements.txt
@@ -179,10 +186,6 @@ source "$BIN_DIR/steps/mercurial"
 # shellcheck source=bin/steps/pylibmc
 source "$BIN_DIR/steps/pylibmc"
 
-# Libffi support.
-# shellcheck source=bin/steps/cryptography
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/cryptography"
-
 # Support for Geo libraries.
 # shellcheck source=bin/steps/geo-libs
 sub_env "$BIN_DIR/steps/geo-libs"
@@ -191,12 +194,6 @@ sub_env "$BIN_DIR/steps/geo-libs"
 # shellcheck source=bin/steps/gdal
 source "$BIN_DIR/steps/gdal"
 
-# Uninstall removed dependencies with Pip.
-let start=$(nowms)
-# shellcheck source=bin/steps/pip-uninstall
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/pip-uninstall"
-mtime "pip.uninstall.time" "${start}"
-
 # Install dependencies with Pip (where the magic happens).
 let start=$(nowms)
 # shellcheck source=bin/steps/pip-install
@@ -224,14 +221,24 @@ mtime "collectstatic.time" "${start}"
 # Create .profile script for application runtime environment variables.
 set_env PATH "\$HOME/.heroku/python/bin:\$PATH"
 set_env PYTHONUNBUFFERED true
-set_env PYTHONHOME /app/.heroku/python
+set_env PYTHONHOME "\$HOME/.heroku/python"
 
-set_env LIBRARY_PATH "/app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:\$LIBRARY_PATH"
-set_env LD_LIBRARY_PATH "/app/.heroku/vendor/lib:/app/.heroku/python/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
+set_env LIBRARY_PATH "\$HOME/.heroku/vendor/lib:\$HOME/.heroku/python/lib:\$LIBRARY_PATH"
+set_env LD_LIBRARY_PATH "\$HOME/.heroku/vendor/lib:\$HOME/.heroku/python/lib:\$LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
 
 set_default_env LANG en_US.UTF-8
 set_default_env PYTHONHASHSEED random
-set_default_env PYTHONPATH /app/
+set_default_env PYTHONPATH "\$HOME"
+
+# python expects to be in /app, if at runtime, it is not, set
+# up symlinks... this can occur when the subdir buildpack is used
+cat <<EOT >> "$PROFILE_PATH"
+if [[ \$HOME != "/app" ]]; then
+    mkdir -p /app/.heroku
+    ln -nsf "\$HOME/.heroku/python" /app/.heroku/python
+    ln -nsf "\$HOME/.heroku/vendor" /app/.heroku/vendor
+fi
+EOT
 
 # Install sane-default script for $WEB_CONCURRENCY and $FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS.
 cp "$ROOT_DIR/vendor/WEB_CONCURRENCY.sh" "$WEB_CONCURRENCY_PROFILE_PATH"

bin/steps/collectstatic

@@ -30,7 +30,13 @@ if [ ! "$DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC" ] && [ -f "$MANAGE_FILE" ] && [ "$DJANGO_INSTALL
     puts-step "$ python $MANAGE_FILE collectstatic --noinput"
 
     # Run collectstatic, cleanup some of the noisy output.
-    python "$MANAGE_FILE" collectstatic --noinput --traceback 2>&1 | sed '/^Post-processed/d;/^Copying/d;/^$/d' | indent
+    PYTHONPATH=${PYTHONPATH:-.}
+    export PYTHONPATH
+
+    # Create a temporary file for collecting the collectstaic logs.
+    COLLECTSTATIC_LOG=$(mktemp)
+
+    python "$MANAGE_FILE" collectstatic --noinput --traceback 2>&1 | tee "$COLLECTSTATIC_LOG" | sed '/^Post-processed/d;/^Copying/d;/^$/d' | indent
     COLLECTSTATIC_STATUS="${PIPESTATUS[0]}"
 
     set -e
@@ -38,6 +44,24 @@ if [ ! "$DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC" ] && [ -f "$MANAGE_FILE" ] && [ "$DJANGO_INSTALL
     # Display a warning if collectstatic failed.
     [ "$COLLECTSTATIC_STATUS" -ne 0 ] && {
 
+        mcount "failure.collectstatic"
+
+        if grep -q 'SyntaxError' "$COLLECTSTATIC_LOG"; then
+            mcount "failure.collectstatic.syntax-error"
+        fi
+
+        if grep -q 'ImproperlyConfigured' "$COLLECTSTATIC_LOG"; then
+            mcount "failure.collectstatic.improper-configuration"
+        fi
+
+        if grep -q 'The CSS file' "$COLLECTSTATIC_LOG"; then
+            mcount "failure.collectstatic.fancy-references"
+        fi
+
+        if grep -q 'OSError' "$COLLECTSTATIC_LOG"; then
+            mcount "failure.collectstatic.missing-file"
+        fi
+
         echo
         echo " !     Error while running '$ python $MANAGE_FILE collectstatic --noinput'."
         echo "       See traceback above for details."

bin/steps/cryptography

@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-# This script serves as the cffi build step of the
-# [**Python Buildpack**](https://github.com/heroku/heroku-buildpack-python)
-# compiler.
-#
-# A [buildpack](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/buildpacks) is an
-# adapter between a Python application and Heroku's runtime.
-#
-# This script is invoked by [`bin/compile`](/).
-
-if [[ "$STACK" == "heroku-16" ]]; then
-    # libffi is pre-installed in the stack image so there is no need to vendor it.
-    return 0
-fi
-
-# The location of the pre-compiled libffi binary.
-VENDORED_LIBFFI="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/$STACK/libraries/vendor/libffi.tar.gz"
-
-PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
-
-# Syntax sugar.
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/utils"
-
-# If a package using cffi exists within requirements, use vendored libffi.
-if (pip-grep -s requirements.txt argon2-cffi bcrypt cffi cryptography django[argon2] Django[argon2] django[bcrypt] Django[bcrypt] PyNaCl pyOpenSSL PyOpenSSL requests[security] misaka &> /dev/null) then
-
-  if [ ! -d ".heroku/vendor/lib/libffi-3.1" ]; then
-    echo "-----> Noticed cffi. Bootstrapping libffi."
-    mkdir -p .heroku/vendor
-    # Download and extract libffi into target vendor directory.
-    curl "$VENDORED_LIBFFI" -s | tar zxv -C .heroku/vendor &> /dev/null
-  fi
-
-  LIBFFI=$(pwd)/vendor
-  export LIBFFI
-fi

bin/steps/gdal

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 # This script is invoked by [`bin/compile`](/).
 
 # The location of the pre-compiled cryptography binary.
-VENDORED_GDAL="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/$STACK/libraries/vendor/gdal.tar.gz"
+VENDORED_GDAL="${VENDOR_URL}/libraries/vendor/gdal.tar.gz"
 
 PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
 

bin/steps/geo-libs

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 # This script is invoked by [`bin/compile`](/).
 
 # The location of the pre-compiled cryptography binary.
-VENDORED_GDAL="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/$STACK/libraries/vendor/gdal.tar.gz"
-VENDORED_GEOS="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/$STACK/libraries/vendor/geos.tar.gz"
-VENDORED_PROJ="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/$STACK/libraries/vendor/proj.tar.gz"
+VENDORED_GDAL="${VENDOR_URL}/libraries/vendor/gdal.tar.gz"
+VENDORED_GEOS="${VENDOR_URL}/libraries/vendor/geos.tar.gz"
+VENDORED_PROJ="${VENDOR_URL}/libraries/vendor/proj.tar.gz"
 
 PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH"
 
@@ -40,5 +40,10 @@ if [[ "$BUILD_WITH_GEO_LIBRARIES" ]]; then
 
   GDAL=$(pwd)/vendor
   export GDAL
+  # set path for post_compile hooks
+  export GDAL_LIBRARY_PATH="$BUILD_DIR/.heroku/vendor/lib/libgdal.so"
+  export GEOS_LIBRARY_PATH="$BUILD_DIR/.heroku/vendor/lib/libgeos_c.so"
+  # set path for runtime environmeht
+  set_env GDAL_LIBRARY_PATH "/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/libgdal.so"
+  set_env GEOS_LIBRARY_PATH "/app/.heroku/vendor/lib/libgeos_c.so"
 fi
-

bin/steps/mercurial

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
 # Install Mercurial if it appears to be required.
-if (grep -Fiq "hg+" requirements.txt) then
-    /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install  mercurial | cleanup | indent
+if [[ -f "requirements.txt" ]]; then
+	if (grep -Fiq "hg+" requirements.txt) then
+		/app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install  mercurial | cleanup | indent
+	fi
 fi
+

bin/steps/pip-install

@@ -1,12 +1,33 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
+# shellcheck source=bin/utils
+source $BIN_DIR/utils
+
 if [ ! "$SKIP_PIP_INSTALL" ]; then
 
     # Install dependencies with Pip.
     puts-step "Installing requirements with pip"
 
+    # Set PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
+    if [[ -r $ENV_DIR/PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL ]]; then
+        PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="$(cat "$ENV_DIR/PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL")"
+        export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
+    fi
+
     set +e
 
+    # Measure that we're using pip.
+    mcount "tool.pip"
+
+    # Count expected build failures.
+    if grep -q 'wsgiref' requirements.txt; then
+        mcount "failure.wsgiref"
+    fi
+    if grep -q '==0.0.0' requirements.txt; then
+        mcount "failure.none-version"
+    fi
+
+
     /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install -r "$BUILD_DIR/requirements.txt" --exists-action=w --src=/app/.heroku/src --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir 2>&1 | tee "$WARNINGS_LOG" | cleanup | indent
     PIP_STATUS="${PIPESTATUS[0]}"
     set -e
@@ -23,4 +44,12 @@ if [ ! "$SKIP_PIP_INSTALL" ]; then
     /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip freeze --disable-pip-version-check > .heroku/python/requirements-installed.txt
 
     echo
+
+    # Install test dependencies, for CI.
+    if [ "$INSTALL_TEST" ]; then
+        if [[ -f "$1/requirements-test.txt" ]]; then
+            puts-step "Installing test dependencies…"
+            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install -r "$1/requirements-test.txt" --exists-action=w --src=./.heroku/src --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir 2>&1 | cleanup | indent
+        fi
+    fi
 fi

bin/steps/pip-uninstall

@@ -2,19 +2,27 @@
 
 set +e
 # Install dependencies with Pip.
+# shellcheck source=bin/utils
+source $BIN_DIR/utils
 
-if [[ -f .heroku/python/requirements-declared.txt ]]; then
+if [ ! "$SKIP_PIP_INSTALL" ]; then
 
-  cp .heroku/python/requirements-declared.txt requirements-declared.txt
+  if [[ -f .heroku/python/requirements-declared.txt ]]; then
 
-  pip-diff --stale requirements-declared.txt requirements.txt --exclude setuptools pip wheel > .heroku/python/requirements-stale.txt
+    cp .heroku/python/requirements-declared.txt requirements-declared.txt
 
-  rm -fr requirements-declared.txt
 
-  if [[ -s .heroku/python/requirements-stale.txt ]]; then
-    puts-step "Uninstalling stale dependencies"
-    /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip uninstall -r .heroku/python/requirements-stale.txt -y --exists-action=w | cleanup | indent
+    if ! pip-diff --stale requirements-declared.txt requirements.txt --exclude setuptools pip wheel > .heroku/python/requirements-stale.txt; then
+      mount "failure.bad-requirements"
+    fi
+
+    rm -fr requirements-declared.txt
+
+    if [[ -s .heroku/python/requirements-stale.txt ]]; then
+      puts-step "Uninstalling stale dependencies"
+      /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip uninstall -r .heroku/python/requirements-stale.txt -y --exists-action=w | cleanup | indent
+    fi
   fi
-fi
 
+fi
 set -e

bin/steps/pipenv

@@ -2,28 +2,71 @@
 
 # export CLINT_FORCE_COLOR=1
 # export PIPENV_FORCE_COLOR=1
+# shellcheck source=bin/utils
+source $BIN_DIR/utils
+set -e
 
-# Pipenv support (Generate requriements.txt with pipenv).
-if [[ -f Pipfile ]]; then
-    if [[ ! -f requirements.txt ]]; then
-        puts-step "Installing requirements with latest Pipenv…"
+if [[ -f Pipfile.lock ]]; then
+    if [[ -f .heroku/python/Pipfile.lock.sha256 ]]; then
+        if [[ $(openssl dgst -sha256 Pipfile.lock) == $(cat .heroku/python/Pipfile.lock.sha256) ]]; then
+            # Measure that we're using Pipenv.
+            mcount "tool.pipenv"
 
-        # Install pipenv.
-        /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install pipenv --upgrade &> /dev/null
+            # Don't skip installation of there are git deps.
+            if ! grep -q 'git' Pipfile.lock; then
+                echo "Skipping installation, as Pipfile.lock hasn't changed since last deploy." | indent
+
+                mcount "tool.pipenv"
+                export SKIP_PIPENV_INSTALL=1
+                export SKIP_PIP_INSTALL=1
+            fi
 
-        if [[ ! -f Pipfile.lock ]]; then
-            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pipenv install --system --skip-lock 2>&1 | indent
-        else
-            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pipenv install --system --deploy 2>&1 | indent
         fi
-        # Install the dependencies.
+    fi
+fi
 
 
+if [ ! "$SKIP_PIPENV_INSTALL" ]; then
+    # Pipenv support (Generate requriements.txt with pipenv).
+    if [[ -f Pipfile ]]; then
+        # Measure that we're using Pipenv.
+        mcount "tool.pipenv"
+
         # Skip pip install, later.
         export SKIP_PIP_INSTALL=1
 
-        # Pip freeze, for compatibility.
-        /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip freeze > requirements.txt
+        # Set PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
+        if [[ -r $ENV_DIR/PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL ]]; then
+            PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL="$(cat "$ENV_DIR/PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL")"
+            export PIP_EXTRA_INDEX_URL
+        fi
 
+        export PIPENV_VERSION="11.8.2"
+
+        # Install pipenv.
+        /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install pipenv==$PIPENV_VERSION --upgrade &> /dev/null
+
+        # Install the dependencies.
+        if [[ ! -f Pipfile.lock ]]; then
+            puts-step "Installing dependencies with Pipenv $PIPENV_VERSION…"
+            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pipenv install --system --skip-lock 2>&1 | indent
+        else
+            pipenv-to-pip Pipfile.lock > requirements.txt
+            "$BIN_DIR/steps/pip-uninstall"
+            cp requirements.txt .heroku/python/requirements-declared.txt
+            openssl dgst -sha256 Pipfile.lock > .heroku/python/Pipfile.lock.sha256
+
+            puts-step "Installing dependencies with Pipenv $PIPENV_VERSION…"
+            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pipenv install --system --deploy 2>&1 | indent
+        fi
+
+        # Install the test dependencies, for CI.
+        if [ "$INSTALL_TEST" ]; then
+            puts-step "Installing test dependencies…"
+            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pipenv install --dev --system --deploy 2>&1 | cleanup | indent
+        fi
     fi
+else
+    export SKIP_PIP_INSTALL=1
+    pipenv-to-pip Pipfile.lock > requirements.txt
 fi

bin/steps/pipenv-python-version

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ if [[ -f $BUILD_DIR/Pipfile ]]; then
             if [[ "$PYTHON" == "null" ]]; then
                 PYTHON=$(jq -r '._meta.requires.python_version' "$BUILD_DIR/Pipfile.lock")
                 if [ "$PYTHON" = 2.7 ]; then
-                    echo "python-2.7.14" > "$BUILD_DIR/runtime.txt"
+                    echo "$LATEST_2" > "$BUILD_DIR/runtime.txt"
                 fi
                 if [ "$PYTHON" = 3.6 ]; then
-                    echo "python-3.6.2" > "$BUILD_DIR/runtime.txt"
+                    echo "$LATEST_3" > "$BUILD_DIR/runtime.txt"
                 fi
             fi
 

bin/steps/pylibmc

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ if [[ "$STACK" == "heroku-16" ]]; then
 fi
 
 # The location of the pre-compiled libmemcached binary.
-VENDORED_MEMCACHED="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/$STACK/libraries/vendor/libmemcache.tar.gz"
+VENDORED_MEMCACHED="${VENDOR_URL}/libraries/vendor/libmemcache.tar.gz"
 
 # Syntax sugar.
 # shellcheck source=bin/utils

bin/steps/python

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ set +e
 runtime-fixer runtime.txt
 PYTHON_VERSION=$(cat runtime.txt)
 
+# The location of the pre-compiled python binary.
+VENDORED_PYTHON="${VENDOR_URL}/runtimes/$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.gz"
+
 if [[ $PYTHON_VERSION =~ ^python-2 ]]; then
   if [[ "$PYTHON_VERSION" != "$LATEST_2" ]]; then
     puts-warn "The latest version of Python 2 is $LATEST_2 (you are using $PYTHON_VERSION, which is unsupported)."
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ if [ ! "$SKIP_INSTALL" ]; then
 
     mcount "version.python.$PYTHON_VERSION"
 
-    if ! curl "https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/$STACK/runtimes/$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.gz" -s | tar zxv -C .heroku/python &> /dev/null; then
+    if ! curl "${VENDORED_PYTHON}" -s | tar zxv -C .heroku/python &> /dev/null; then
       puts-warn "Requested runtime ($PYTHON_VERSION) is not available for this stack ($STACK)."
       puts-warn "Aborting.  More info: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-support"
       exit 1
@@ -61,10 +64,11 @@ if [ "$FRESH_PYTHON" ] || [[ ! $(pip --version) == *$PIP_UPDATE* ]]; then
   puts-step "Installing pip"
 
   # Remove old installations.
-  rm -fr /app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-*
-  rm -fr /app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-*
+  rm -fr /app/.heroku/python/lib/python*/site-packages/pip-*
+  rm -fr /app/.heroku/python/lib/python*/site-packages/setuptools-*
 
   /app/.heroku/python/bin/python "$ROOT_DIR/vendor/get-pip.py" &> /dev/null
+  /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install "$ROOT_DIR/vendor/setuptools-39.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl" &> /dev/null
 
 fi
 

bin/test-compile

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ BIN_DIR=$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" || return; pwd) # absolute path
 # shellcheck source=bin/utils
 source "$BIN_DIR/utils"
 
-DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1 "$(dirname "${0:-}")/compile" "$1" "$2" "$3"
+# Locale support for Pipenv.
+export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
+export LANG=C.UTF-8
 
-if [[ -f "$1/requirements-test.txt" ]]; then
-    /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install -r "$1/requirements-test.txt" --exists-action=w --src=./.heroku/src --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir 2>&1 | cleanup | indent
-fi
+DISABLE_COLLECTSTATIC=1 INSTALL_TEST=1 "$(dirname "${0:-}")/compile" "$1" "$2" "$3"

builds/runtimes/python-3.6.3

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite
+
+OUT_PREFIX=$1
+
+echo "Building Python…"
+SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz'
+curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
+mv Python-3.6.3 src
+cd src
+
+./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
+make
+make install
+
+# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
+# https://github.com/docker-library/python
+find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
+
+ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python

builds/runtimes/python-3.6.4

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite
+
+OUT_PREFIX=$1
+
+echo "Building Python…"
+SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz'
+curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
+mv Python-3.6.4 src
+cd src
+
+./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
+make
+make install
+
+# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
+# https://github.com/docker-library/python
+find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
+
+ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python

test/fixtures/collectstatic/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+venv
+*.pyc
+staticfiles
+.env
+db.sqlite3

test/fixtures/collectstatic/Pipfile

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[[source]]
+
+url = "https://pypi.python.org/simple"
+verify_ssl = true
+
+
+[packages]
+
+django = "*"
+gunicorn = "*"
+django-heroku = "*"
+
+
+[requires]
+
+python_version = "3.6"

test/fixtures/collectstatic/Pipfile.lock

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+{
+    "_meta": {
+        "hash": {
+            "sha256": "7843aa61794626156c5dbfa26d6be61df24889c396f04a8dead353d23e2899d6"
+        },
+        "host-environment-markers": {
+            "implementation_name": "cpython",
+            "implementation_version": "3.6.3",
+            "os_name": "posix",
+            "platform_machine": "x86_64",
+            "platform_python_implementation": "CPython",
+            "platform_release": "17.3.0",
+            "platform_system": "Darwin",
+            "platform_version": "Darwin Kernel Version 17.3.0: Thu Nov  9 18:09:22 PST 2017; root:xnu-4570.31.3~1/RELEASE_X86_64",
+            "python_full_version": "3.6.3",
+            "python_version": "3.6",
+            "sys_platform": "darwin"
+        },
+        "pipfile-spec": 6,
+        "requires": {
+            "python_version": "3.6"
+        },
+        "sources": [
+            {
+                "url": "https://pypi.python.org/simple",
+                "verify_ssl": true
+            }
+        ]
+    },
+    "default": {
+        "dj-database-url": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:e16d94c382ea0564c48038fa7fe8d9c890ef1ab1a8ec4cb48e732c124b9482fd",
+                "sha256:a6832d8445ee9d788c5baa48aef8130bf61fdc442f7d9a548424d25cd85c9f08"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.4.2"
+        },
+        "django": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:af18618ce3291be5092893d8522fe3919661bf3a1fb60e3858ae74865a4f07c2",
+                "sha256:9614851d4a7ff8cbd32b73c6076441f377c45a5bbff7e771798fb02c43c31f47"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.0"
+        },
+        "django-heroku": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:193bacbe644a607642f6b60acd0a382d6abf4a1f7578f8d3eb10659457efe904",
+                "sha256:af6c723872553b7427121a865eb9fce70d566b9ad26d7defcdcd03a8acea56c8"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.1.0"
+        },
+        "gunicorn": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:75af03c99389535f218cc596c7de74df4763803f7b63eb09d77e92b3956b36c6",
+                "sha256:eee1169f0ca667be05db3351a0960765620dad53f53434262ff8901b68a1b622"
+            ],
+            "version": "==19.7.1"
+        },
+        "psycopg2": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:594aa9a095de16614f703d759e10c018bdffeafce2921b8e80a0e8a0ebbc12e5",
+                "sha256:1cf5d84290c771eeecb734abe2c6c3120e9837eb12f99474141a862b9061ac51",
+                "sha256:0344b181e1aea37a58c218ccb0f0f771295de9aa25a625ed076e6996c6530f9e",
+                "sha256:25250867a4cd1510fb755ef9cb38da3065def999d8e92c44e49a39b9b76bc893",
+                "sha256:317612d5d0ca4a9f7e42afb2add69b10be360784d21ce4ecfbca19f1f5eadf43",
+                "sha256:9d6266348b15b4a48623bf4d3e50445d8e581da413644f365805b321703d0fac",
+                "sha256:ddca39cc55877653b5fcf59976d073e3d58c7c406ef54ae8e61ddf8782867182",
+                "sha256:988d2ec7560d42ef0ac34b3b97aad14c4f068792f00e1524fa1d3749fe4e4b64",
+                "sha256:7a9c6c62e6e05df5406e9b5235c31c376a22620ef26715a663cee57083b3c2ea",
+                "sha256:7a75565181e75ba0b9fb174b58172bf6ea9b4331631cfe7bafff03f3641f5d73",
+                "sha256:94e4128ba1ea56f02522fffac65520091a9de3f5c00da31539e085e13db4771b",
+                "sha256:92179bd68c2efe72924a99b6745a9172471931fc296f9bfdf9645b75eebd6344",
+                "sha256:b9358e203168fef7bfe9f430afaed3a2a624717a1d19c7afa7dfcbd76e3cd95c",
+                "sha256:009e0bc09a57dbef4b601cb8b46a2abad51f5274c8be4bba276ff2884cd4cc53",
+                "sha256:d3ac07240e2304181ffdb13c099840b5eb555efc7be9344503c0c03aa681de79",
+                "sha256:40fa5630cd7d237cd93c4d4b64b9e5ed9273d1cfce55241c7f9066f5db70629d",
+                "sha256:6c2f1a76a9ebd9ecf7825b9e20860139ca502c2bf1beabf6accf6c9e66a7e0c3",
+                "sha256:37f54452c7787dbdc0a634ca9773362b91709917f0b365ed14b831f03cbd34ba",
+                "sha256:8f5942a4daf1ffac42109dc4a72f786af4baa4fa702ede1d7c57b4b696c2e7d6",
+                "sha256:bf708455cd1e9fa96c05126e89a0c59b200d086c7df7bbafc7d9be769e4149a3",
+                "sha256:82c40ea3ac1555e0462803380609fbe8b26f52620f3d4f8eb480cfd8ceed8a14",
+                "sha256:207ba4f9125a0a4200691e82d5eee7ea1485708eabe99a07fc7f08696fae62f4",
+                "sha256:0cd4c848f0e9d805d531e44973c8f48962e20eb7fc0edac3db4f9dbf9ed5ab82",
+                "sha256:57baf63aeb2965ca4b52613ce78e968b6d2bde700c97f6a7e8c6c236b51ab83e",
+                "sha256:2954557393cfc9a5c11a5199c7a78cd9c0c793a047552d27b1636da50d013916",
+                "sha256:7c31dade89634807196a6b20ced831fbd5bec8a21c4e458ea950c9102c3aa96f",
+                "sha256:1286dd16d0e46d59fa54582725986704a7a3f3d9aca6c5902a7eceb10c60cb7e",
+                "sha256:697ff63bc5451e0b0db48ad205151123d25683b3754198be7ab5fcb44334e519",
+                "sha256:fc993c9331d91766d54757bbc70231e29d5ceb2d1ac08b1570feaa0c38ab9582",
+                "sha256:9d64fed2681552ed642e9c0cc831a9e95ab91de72b47d0cb68b5bf506ba88647",
+                "sha256:5c3213be557d0468f9df8fe2487eaf2990d9799202c5ff5cb8d394d09fad9b2a"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.7.3.2"
+        },
+        "pytz": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:80af0f3008046b9975242012a985f04c5df1f01eed4ec1633d56cc47a75a6a48",
+                "sha256:feb2365914948b8620347784b6b6da356f31c9d03560259070b2f30cff3d469d",
+                "sha256:59707844a9825589878236ff2f4e0dc9958511b7ffaae94dc615da07d4a68d33",
+                "sha256:d0ef5ef55ed3d37854320d4926b04a4cb42a2e88f71da9ddfdacfde8e364f027",
+                "sha256:c41c62827ce9cafacd6f2f7018e4f83a6f1986e87bfd000b8cfbd4ab5da95f1a",
+                "sha256:8cc90340159b5d7ced6f2ba77694d946fc975b09f1a51d93f3ce3bb399396f94",
+                "sha256:dd2e4ca6ce3785c8dd342d1853dd9052b19290d5bf66060846e5dc6b8d6667f7",
+                "sha256:699d18a2a56f19ee5698ab1123bbcc1d269d061996aeb1eda6d89248d3542b82",
+                "sha256:fae4cffc040921b8a2d60c6cf0b5d662c1190fe54d718271db4eb17d44a185b7"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2017.3"
+        },
+        "whitenoise": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:15f43b2e701821b95c9016cf469d29e2a546cb1c7dead584ba82c36f843995cf",
+                "sha256:9d81515f2b5b27051910996e1e860b1332e354d9e7bcf30c98f21dcb6713e0dd"
+            ],
+            "version": "==3.3.1"
+        }
+    },
+    "develop": {}
+}

test/fixtures/collectstatic/Procfile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+web: gunicorn gettingstarted.wsgi

test/fixtures/collectstatic/Procfile.windows

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+web: python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:5000

test/fixtures/collectstatic/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# Python: Getting Started
+
+A barebones Django app, which can easily be deployed to Heroku.
+
+This application supports the [Getting Started with Python on Heroku](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-python) article - check it out.
+
+## Running Locally
+
+Make sure you have Python [installed properly](http://install.python-guide.org). Also, install the [Heroku CLI](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-cli) and [Postgres](https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-postgresql#local-setup).
+
+```sh
+$ git clone git@github.com:heroku/python-getting-started.git
+$ cd python-getting-started
+
+$ pipenv install
+
+$ createdb python_getting_started
+
+$ python manage.py migrate
+$ python manage.py collectstatic
+
+$ heroku local
+```
+
+Your app should now be running on [localhost:5000](http://localhost:5000/).
+
+## Deploying to Heroku
+
+```sh
+$ heroku create
+$ git push heroku master
+
+$ heroku run python manage.py migrate
+$ heroku open
+```
+or
+
+[![Deploy](https://www.herokucdn.com/deploy/button.svg)](https://heroku.com/deploy)
+
+## Documentation
+
+For more information about using Python on Heroku, see these Dev Center articles:
+
+- [Python on Heroku](https://devcenter.heroku.com/categories/python)

test/fixtures/collectstatic/app.json

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+  "name": "Start on Heroku: Python",
+  "description": "A barebones Python app, which can easily be deployed to Heroku.",
+  "image": "heroku/python",
+  "repository": "https://github.com/heroku/python-getting-started",
+  "keywords": ["python", "django" ],
+  "addons": [ "heroku-postgresql" ],
+  "env": {
+    "SECRET_KEY": {
+      "description": "The secret key for the Django application.",
+      "generator": "secret"
+    }
+  },
+  "environments": {
+    "test": {
+      "scripts": {
+        "test-setup": "python manage.py collectstatic --noinput",
+        "test": "python manage.py test"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

test/fixtures/collectstatic/gettingstarted/settings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+"""
+Django settings for gettingstarted project.
+
+Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/
+
+For the full list of settings and their values, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
+"""
+
+import os
+import django_heroku
+
+
+# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
+BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
+
+
+# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
+# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
+
+# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
+SECRET_KEY = 'CHANGE_ME!!!! (P.S. the SECRET_KEY environment variable will be used, if set, instead).'
+
+# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
+DEBUG = True
+
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
+
+
+# Application definition
+
+INSTALLED_APPS = [
+    'django.contrib.admin',
+    'django.contrib.auth',
+    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
+    'django.contrib.sessions',
+    'django.contrib.messages',
+    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
+    'hello'
+]
+
+MIDDLEWARE = [
+    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
+    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
+    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
+    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
+    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
+    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
+    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
+]
+
+ROOT_URLCONF = 'gettingstarted.urls'
+
+TEMPLATES = [
+    {
+        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
+        'DIRS': [],
+        'APP_DIRS': True,
+        'OPTIONS': {
+            'context_processors': [
+                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
+                'django.template.context_processors.request',
+                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
+                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+]
+
+WSGI_APPLICATION = 'gettingstarted.wsgi.application'
+
+
+# Database
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases
+
+DATABASES = {
+    'default': {
+        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
+        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
+    }
+}
+
+
+# Password validation
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
+
+AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
+    {
+        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
+    },
+    {
+        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
+    },
+    {
+        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
+    },
+    {
+        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
+    },
+]
+
+
+# Internationalization
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/
+
+LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
+
+TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
+
+USE_I18N = True
+
+USE_L10N = True
+
+USE_TZ = True
+
+
+# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
+# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/
+
+STATIC_URL = '/static/'
+
+django_heroku.settings(locals())

test/fixtures/collectstatic/gettingstarted/urls.py

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+from django.conf.urls import include, url
+from django.urls import path
+
+from django.contrib import admin
+admin.autodiscover()
+
+import hello.views
+
+# Examples:
+# url(r'^$', 'gettingstarted.views.home', name='home'),
+# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
+
+urlpatterns = [
+    url(r'^$', hello.views.index, name='index'),
+    url(r'^db', hello.views.db, name='db'),
+    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
+]

test/fixtures/collectstatic/gettingstarted/wsgi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+"""
+WSGI config for gettingstarted project.
+
+It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.
+
+For more information on this file, see
+https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/deployment/wsgi/
+"""
+
+import os
+os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "gettingstarted.settings")
+
+from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
+
+application = get_wsgi_application()

test/fixtures/collectstatic/hello/admin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+from django.contrib import admin
+
+# Register your models here.

test/fixtures/collectstatic/hello/migrations/0001_initial.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+# Generated by Django 1.9.1 on 2016-01-27 21:54
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from django.db import migrations, models
+
+
+class Migration(migrations.Migration):
+
+    initial = True
+
+    dependencies = [
+    ]
+
+    operations = [
+        migrations.CreateModel(
+            name='Greeting',
+            fields=[
+                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ('when', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, verbose_name=b'date created')),
+            ],
+        ),
+    ]

test/fixtures/collectstatic/hello/models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+from django.db import models
+
+# Create your models here.
+class Greeting(models.Model):
+    when = models.DateTimeField('date created', auto_now_add=True)

test/fixtures/collectstatic/hello/templates/base.html

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Python Getting Started on Heroku</title>
+  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
+  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
+  <script type="text/javascript" src="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.4/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
+  <style type="text/css">
+    .jumbotron {
+        background: #532f8c;
+        color: white;
+        padding-bottom: 80px
+    }
+    .jumbotron .btn-primary {
+        background: #845ac7;
+        border-color: #845ac7
+    }
+    .jumbotron .btn-primary:hover {
+        background: #7646c1
+    }
+    .jumbotron p {
+        color: #d9ccee;
+        max-width: 75%;
+        margin: 1em auto 2em
+    }
+    .navbar+.jumbotron {
+        margin-top: -20px
+    }
+    .jumbotron .lang-logo {
+        display: block;
+        background: #b01302;
+        border-radius: 50%;
+        overflow: hidden;
+        width: 100px;
+        height: 100px;
+        margin: auto;
+        border: 2px solid white
+    }
+    .jumbotron .lang-logo img {
+        max-width: 100%
+    }
+
+
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<nav class="navbar navbar-default navbar-static-top navbar-inverse">
+  <div class="container">
+    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
+      <li class="active">
+        <a href="/"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-home"></span> Home</a>
+      </li>
+      <li>
+        <a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/how-heroku-works"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"></span> How Heroku Works</a>
+      </li>
+      <li class="dropdown">
+        <a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" role="button" aria-expanded="false"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></span> Getting Started Guides <span class="caret"></span></a>
+          <ul class="dropdown-menu" role="menu">
+            <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-ruby">Getting Started with Ruby on Heroku</a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-nodejs">Getting Started with Node on Heroku</a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-php">Getting Started with PHP on Heroku</a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-python">Getting Started with Python on Heroku</a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-java">Getting Started with Java on Heroku</a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-clojure">Getting Started with Clojure on Heroku</a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-scala">Getting Started with Scala on Heroku</a></li>
+            <li class="divider"></li>
+            <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-heroku-and-connect-without-local-dev">Getting Started on Heroku with Heroku Connect</a></li>
+            <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-jruby">Getting Started with Ruby on Heroku (Microsoft Windows)</a></li>
+          </ul>
+      </li>
+    </ul>
+    <ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
+      <li class="navbar-right">
+        <a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-book"></span> Heroku Dev Center</a>
+      </li>
+    </ul>
+  </div>
+</nav>
+
+{% block content %}{% endblock %}
+
+</body>
+</html>

test/fixtures/collectstatic/hello/templates/db.html

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% load staticfiles %}
+
+{% block content %}
+  <div class="container">
+
+
+<h2>Page View Report</h2>
+
+
+<ul>
+
+{% for greeting in greetings %}
+    <li>{{ greeting.when }}</li>
+{% endfor %}
+
+</ul>
+
+</div>
+
+{% endblock %}

test/fixtures/collectstatic/hello/templates/index.html

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% load staticfiles %}
+
+{% block content %}
+
+<div class="jumbotron text-center">
+  <div class="container">
+    <a href="/" class="lang-logo">
+      <img src="{% static 'lang-logo.png'%}">
+    </a>
+    <h1>Getting Started with Python on Heroku</h1>
+    <p>This is a sample Python application deployed to Heroku. It's a reasonably simple app - but a good foundation for understanding how to get the most out of the Heroku platform.</p>
+    <a type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-default" href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-python"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-flash"></span> Getting Started with Python</a>
+    <a type="button" class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" href="https://github.com/heroku/python-getting-started"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-download"></span> Source on GitHub</a>
+  </div>
+</div>
+<div class="container">
+  <div class="alert alert-info text-center" role="alert">
+    To deploy your own copy, and learn the fundamentals of the Heroku platform, head over to the <a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-python" class="alert-link">Getting Started with Python on Heroku</a> tutorial.
+  </div>
+  <hr>
+  <div class="row">
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+      <h3><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></span> How this sample app works</h3>
+      <ul>
+        <li>This app was deployed to Heroku, either using Git or by using <a href="https://github.com/heroku/python-getting-started">Heroku Button</a> on the repository.</li>
+
+        <li>When Heroku received the source code, it fetched all the dependencies in the <a href="https://github.com/heroku/python-getting-started/blob/master/Pipfile">Pipfile</a>, creating a deployable slug.</li>
+        <li>The platform then spins up a dyno, a lightweight container that provides an isolated environment in which the slug can be mounted and executed.</li>
+        <li>You can scale your app, manage it, and deploy over <a href="https://addons.heroku.com/">150 add-on services</a>, from the Dashboard or CLI.</li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+    <div class="col-md-6">
+      <h3><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span> Next Steps</h3>
+      <ul>
+        <li>If you are following the <a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-python">Getting Started</a> guide, then please head back to the tutorial and follow the next steps!</li>
+        <li>If you deployed this app by deploying the Heroku Button, then in a command line shell, run:</li>
+        <ul>
+          <li><code>git clone https://github.com/heroku/python-getting-started.git</code> - this will create a local copy of the source code for the app</li>
+          <li><code>cd python-getting-started</code> - change directory into the local source code repository</li>
+          <li><code>heroku git:remote -a &lt;your-app-name></code> - associate the Heroku app with the repository</li>
+          <li>You'll now be set up to run the app locally, or <a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-python#push-local-changes">deploy changes</a> to Heroku</li>
+        </ul>
+      </ul>
+      <h3><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-link"></span> Helpful Links</h3>
+      <ul>
+        <li><a href="https://www.heroku.com/home">Heroku</a></li>
+        <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/">Heroku Dev Center</a></li>
+        <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/getting-started-with-python">Getting Started with Python on Heroku</a></li>
+        <li><a href="https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/django-app-configuration">Configuring Django Apps for Heroku</a></li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  </div> <!-- row -->
+   <div class="alert alert-info text-center" role="alert">
+    Please do work through the Getting Started guide, even if you do know how to build such an application.  The guide covers the basics of working with Heroku, and will familiarize you with all the concepts you need in order to build and deploy your own apps.
+  </div>
+</div>
+{% endblock %}

test/fixtures/collectstatic/hello/tests.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+from django.contrib.auth.models import AnonymousUser, User
+from django.test import TestCase, RequestFactory
+
+from .views import index
+
+class SimpleTest(TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        # Every test needs access to the request factory.
+        self.factory = RequestFactory()
+
+    def test_details(self):
+        # Create an instance of a GET request.
+        request = self.factory.get('/')
+        request.user = AnonymousUser()
+
+        # Test my_view() as if it were deployed at /customer/details
+        response = index(request)
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)

test/fixtures/collectstatic/hello/views.py

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+from django.shortcuts import render
+from django.http import HttpResponse
+
+from .models import Greeting
+
+# Create your views here.
+def index(request):
+    # return HttpResponse('Hello from Python!')
+    return render(request, 'index.html')
+
+
+def db(request):
+
+    greeting = Greeting()
+    greeting.save()
+
+    greetings = Greeting.objects.all()
+
+    return render(request, 'db.html', {'greetings': greetings})
+

test/fixtures/collectstatic/manage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+import os
+import sys
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "gettingstarted.settings")
+
+    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
+
+    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

test/fixtures/pipenv-full-version/Pipfile

@@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ verify_ssl = true
 requests = "*"
 
 [requires]
-python_full_version = "3.6.2"
+python_full_version = "3.6.3"

test/fixtures/pipenv-full-version/Pipfile.lock

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 {
     "_meta": {
         "hash": {
-            "sha256": "8f9e3d5a2863652d7495f17427a33383b3bd9ebd55d331be41fee3cf8631bcd3"
+            "sha256": "22a052f4d1cfe6518b2f236fe45c3208c587a9ab1323bdd390632e27278b541e"
         },
         "host-environment-markers": {
             "implementation_name": "cpython",
-            "implementation_version": "3.6.2",
+            "implementation_version": "3.6.3",
             "os_name": "posix",
             "platform_machine": "x86_64",
             "platform_python_implementation": "CPython",
-            "platform_release": "17.0.0",
+            "platform_release": "16.7.0",
             "platform_system": "Darwin",
-            "platform_version": "Darwin Kernel Version 17.0.0: Thu Aug 24 21:48:19 PDT 2017; root:xnu-4570.1.46~2/RELEASE_X86_64",
-            "python_full_version": "3.6.2",
+            "platform_version": "Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Thu Jun 15 17:36:27 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.16~2/RELEASE_X86_64",
+            "python_full_version": "3.6.3",
             "python_version": "3.6",
             "sys_platform": "darwin"
         },
         "pipfile-spec": 6,
         "requires": {
-            "python_full_version": "3.6.2"
+            "python_full_version": "3.6.3"
         },
         "sources": [
             {
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
     "default": {
         "certifi": {
             "hashes": [
-                "sha256:54a07c09c586b0e4c619f02a5e94e36619da8e2b053e20f594348c0611803704",
-                "sha256:40523d2efb60523e113b44602298f0960e900388cf3bb6043f645cf57ea9e3f5"
+                "sha256:244be0d93b71e93fc0a0a479862051414d0e00e16435707e5bf5000f92e04694",
+                "sha256:5ec74291ca1136b40f0379e1128ff80e866597e4e2c1e755739a913bbc3613c0"
             ],
-            "version": "==2017.7.27.1"
+            "version": "==2017.11.5"
         },
         "chardet": {
             "hashes": [

test/fixtures/pipenv-lock/Pipfile.lock

@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
         },
         "host-environment-markers": {
             "implementation_name": "cpython",
-            "implementation_version": "3.6.2",
+            "implementation_version": "3.6.3",
             "os_name": "posix",
             "platform_machine": "x86_64",
             "platform_python_implementation": "CPython",
             "platform_release": "16.7.0",
             "platform_system": "Darwin",
             "platform_version": "Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Thu Jun 15 17:36:27 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.16~2/RELEASE_X86_64",
-            "python_full_version": "3.6.2",
+            "python_full_version": "3.6.3",
             "python_version": "3.6",
             "sys_platform": "darwin"
         },

test/run

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ testPipenvLock() {
 
 testPipenvVersion() {
   compile "pipenv-version"
-  assertCaptured "3.6.2"
+  assertCaptured "3.6.4"
   assertCapturedSuccess
 }
 
 testPipenvFullVersion() {
   compile "pipenv-full-version"
-  assertCaptured "3.6.2"
+  assertCaptured "3.6.3"
   assertCapturedSuccess
 }
 
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ testNoRequirements() {
   assertCapturedError
 }
 
+testCollectstatic() {
+  compile "collectstatic"
+  assertCaptured "collectstatic"
+}
+
 testGEOS() {
   BUILD_WITH_GEO_LIBRARIES=1 compile "geos"
   assertCaptured "geos"
@@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ testPython2() {
 
 testPython3() {
   compile "python3"
-  assertCaptured "python-3.6.2"
+  assertCaptured "python-3.6.4"
   assertCapturedSuccess
 }
 

test/shunit2

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ SHUNIT_ERROR=2
 # enable strict mode by default
 SHUNIT_STRICT=${SHUNIT_STRICT:-${SHUNIT_TRUE}}
 
-_shunit_warn() { echo "shunit2:WARN $@" >&2; }
-_shunit_error() { echo "shunit2:ERROR $@" >&2; }
-_shunit_fatal() { echo "shunit2:FATAL $@" >&2; exit ${SHUNIT_ERROR}; }
+_shunit_warn() { echo "shunit2:WARN $*" >&2; }
+_shunit_error() { echo "shunit2:ERROR $*" >&2; }
+_shunit_fatal() { echo "shunit2:FATAL $*" >&2; exit ${SHUNIT_ERROR}; }
 
 # specific shell checks
 if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ]; then

test/utils

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ capture()
 
   LAST_COMMAND="$@"
 
-  $@ >${STD_OUT} 2>${STD_ERR}
+  "$@" >${STD_OUT} 2>${STD_ERR}
   RETURN=$?
   rtrn=${RETURN} # deprecated
 }

vendor/pip-pop/pip-diff

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ class Requirements(object):
                 if not getattr(requirement.req, 'name', None):
                     # Prior to pip 8.1.2 the attribute `name` did not exist.
                     requirement.req.name = requirement.req.project_name
+                    requirement.req.name = requirement.req.name.lower()
                 self.requirements.append(requirement.req)
 
 

vendor/pip-pop/pip-grep

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ Options:
   -h --help     Show this screen.
 """
 import os
+import sys
 from docopt import docopt
 from pip.req import parse_requirements
 from pip.index import PackageFinder
@@ -70,4 +71,8 @@ def main():
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
+    try:
+        main()
+    except Exception:
+        sys.exit(1)
+

vendor/pipenv-to-pip

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+
+import json
+import sys
+
+
+def main():
+    INFILE = sys.argv[1]
+
+    with open(INFILE, 'rb') as f:
+        lockfile = json.load(f)
+
+    packages = []
+    for package in lockfile.get('default', {}):
+        try:
+            packages.append('{0}{1}'.format(package, lockfile['default'][package]['version']))
+        except KeyError:
+            pass
+
+    print('\n'.join(packages))
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()

vendor/python.gunicorn.sh

@@ -1,2 +1,5 @@
 # Automatic configuration for Gunicorn's ForwardedAllowIPS setting.
 export FORWARDED_ALLOW_IPS='*'
+
+# Automatic configuration for Gunicorn's stdout access log setting.
+export GUNICORN_CMD_ARGS=${GUNICORN_CMD_ARGS:-"--access-logfile -"}

vendor/shunit2

@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ SHUNIT_ERROR=2
 # enable strict mode by default
 SHUNIT_STRICT=${SHUNIT_STRICT:-${SHUNIT_TRUE}}
 
-_shunit_warn() { echo "shunit2:WARN $@" >&2; }
-_shunit_error() { echo "shunit2:ERROR $@" >&2; }
-_shunit_fatal() { echo "shunit2:FATAL $@" >&2; exit ${SHUNIT_ERROR}; }
+_shunit_warn() { echo "shunit2:WARN $*" >&2; }
+_shunit_error() { echo "shunit2:ERROR $*" >&2; }
+_shunit_fatal() { echo "shunit2:FATAL $*" >&2; exit ${SHUNIT_ERROR}; }
 
 # specific shell checks
 if [ -n "${ZSH_VERSION:-}" ]; then

vendor/test-utils

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ capture()
 
   LAST_COMMAND="$@"
 
-  $@ >${STD_OUT} 2>${STD_ERR}
+  "$@" >${STD_OUT} 2>${STD_ERR}
   RETURN=$?
   rtrn=${RETURN} # deprecated
 }