Files
kennethreitz ce93f429a2 Add Knowledge: the vault's reference shelf, crosslinked across the site
Publish the Obsidian vault's Knowledge folder as /knowledge (881 notes,
67 folders), with a Knowledge item in the nav and footer.

- scripts/import_knowledge.py regenerates data/knowledge from the vault:
  slugged paths, folder notes as index pages, wikilinks resolved to site
  links (or plain text), callouts, highlights, and Dataview tables
  rendered statically. Personal notes are withheld via an exclusion
  list plus a privacy guard.
- tuftecms/core/knowledge.py builds a concept index from note titles and
  aliases. First mentions on ordinary pages link to their Knowledge note
  (capped, never in headings, code, links, or sidenotes); Knowledge pages
  list related notes and where they're mentioned across the site; other
  pages get a Related Knowledge block.
- Knowledge URLs join sitemap.xml (so the sweep test covers them), never
  displace existing legacy slugs, list alphabetically, and mermaid
  diagrams render client-side only on pages that have them.
2026-10-18 20:08:46 -04:00

3.3 KiB

description, source
description source
Having stopped harming the world, begin keeping your own house. obsidian-knowledge

Niyama

Having stopped harming the world, begin keeping your own house.


The Second Limb

If Yama governs the practitioner's conduct toward others, niyama governs conduct toward the self. The Yoga Sutras (II.32) name five observances — positive disciplines rather than restraints, the daily housekeeping of a life aimed at stillness. Where the yamas subtract harm, the niyamas add order. Together they form the ethical base of the eight limbs, and Patanjali spends more of the second chapter on them than on any of the limbs Westerners actually associate with yoga.

The last three niyamas are important enough that Patanjali gives them a collective name before the eight limbs are even introduced: kriya yoga, the yoga of action (II.1) — tapas, svadhyaya, and ishvara-pranidhana as a complete preliminary practice in themselves.


The Five Observances

Sanskrit Meaning
Shaucha Purity, cleanliness
Santosha Contentment
Tapas Discipline, austerity, heat
Svadhyaya Self-study, study of sacred texts
Ishvara-pranidhana Surrender to the divine

Shaucha is purity of body and environment, but Patanjali pushes it inward: purity of mind, the gradual clarification of the instrument. Santosha is contentment — and the sutra attached to it (II.42) is one of the most quietly radical in the text: from contentment, unsurpassed happiness. Not from attainment. From the decision to stop demanding that this moment be a different one. Tapas literally means heat — the friction of discipline, the willingness to endure difficulty on purpose, the same fire that drives any practice worth keeping. Svadhyaya is self-study in both senses: study of scripture, and study of the one doing the studying. A vault full of self-documentation is svadhyaya by another name. Ishvara-pranidhana is surrender to the divine — the devotional thread running through an otherwise technical text, and Patanjali's stated shortcut: samadhi is attained through surrender alone (II.45). It is the bhakti path folded inside the raja path.


Place in the Sequence

With the world quieted by Yama and the self ordered by niyama, the practitioner has built a life that will not sabotage the sitting. Only now does Patanjali turn to the body itself — Asana, the third limb, the seat from which the inward journey is made. The ordering repeats a pattern found across contemplative traditions, from monastic rules to the Vedanta prerequisites for inquiry: ethics before technique, character before power.


  • Eight Limbs of Yoga — the sequence
  • Yama — the previous limb, restraint toward the world
  • Asana — the next limb, the seat
  • Yoga — the parent overview
  • Vedanta — parallel insistence on ethical preparation