kennethreitz.org/data/knowledge/religions-of-the-world/index.md

description, source

description	source
Twelve ways humanity has answered the same question	obsidian-knowledge

Religions of the World

Twelve ways humanity has answered the same question

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Overview

The world's major religious traditions, one page each — origins, core beliefs, practices, texts, and branches. This folder is the comparative view; the vault's deeper dives live elsewhere and are linked from each page. Spirituality holds the practices and mystical systems (Kabbalah, Vedanta, Gnosticism, Calvinism), Mythology holds the pantheons, and the KJV Study corpus holds the Bible itself. Here the traditions get to speak as wholes.

They fall into three broad families, plus two that resist the grouping. The Abrahamic line runs from Judaism through Christianity to Islam, one covenant God reinterpreted across three revelations — with Zoroastrianism standing just upstream, the Persian tradition whose dualism and eschatology left fingerprints on all three. The Dharmic family — Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism — shares the grammar of Karma, rebirth, and liberation while disagreeing profoundly about the self that is reborn. The East Asian traditions — Taoism, Confucianism, Shinto — are less exclusive memberships than complementary orientations, long practiced side by side. And the Bahá'í Faith, youngest of the twelve, claims the whole sequence as a single unfolding revelation.

The twelve fall into three broad families, with Zoroastrianism standing upstream of the Abrahamic line and the Bahá'í Faith claiming the whole sequence.

flowchart TD
    Z["Zoroastrianism — Iranian"]
    Ab["Abrahamic"]
    Dh["Dharmic"]
    EA["East Asian"]
    Z -->|"upstream influence"| Ab
    Ab --> J["Judaism"]
    J --> C["Christianity"]
    C --> I["Islam"]
    Ab --> Ba["Bahá'í Faith — one unfolding revelation"]
    Dh --> Hi["Hinduism"]
    Hi --> Bu["Buddhism"]
    Hi --> Ja["Jainism"]
    Dh --> Si["Sikhism"]
    EA --> Ta["Taoism"]
    EA --> Co["Confucianism"]
    EA --> Sh["Shinto"]

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The Twelve

Tradition	Family	Essence
Judaism	Abrahamic	Covenant, Torah, and a people's long conversation with God
Christianity	Abrahamic	God incarnate, crucified, and risen — grace over law
Islam	Abrahamic	Absolute oneness of God, final revelation, life as submission
Zoroastrianism	Iranian	Cosmic struggle of truth and lie; good thoughts, words, deeds
Hinduism	Dharmic	Brahman behind all forms; many paths up the same mountain
Buddhism	Dharmic	Suffering, its cause, its end — no self to save, yet a path
Jainism	Dharmic	Radical nonviolence; karma as substance to be burned away
Sikhism	Dharmic	One God beyond Hindu and Muslim; remembrance, work, service
Taoism	East Asian	The Way that cannot be named; effortless action, natural balance
Confucianism	East Asian	Virtue through ritual and relationship; the ordered heart
Shinto	East Asian	The kami in all things; purity, presence, and place
Bahá'í Faith	Universal	Progressive revelation; one human family, one unfolding truth

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Christianity in Depth

The Christianity page above is the comparative overview; two of its branches have their own full collections over in Spirituality, where the vault keeps a tradition's inner theology (the way Vedanta deepens Hinduism and Kabbalah deepens Judaism). Catholicism covers the largest communion — the sacraments, the Marian dogmas, the saints, the Mass — and Protestantism covers the Reformation and its heirs, from the five solas to Evangelicalism, with the vault's existing Calvinism as its Reformed core. The two read grace, authority, and sacrament in deliberately different keys.

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How This Folder Connects

The vault reads religion through several lenses at once, and the cross-links reflect it. Jungian psychology treats every tradition's symbols as archetypes — the Collective Unconscious made liturgical. The perennial thread in Spirituality (Ram Dass, Vedanta, Henotheism) leans toward "many paths, one summit," while Calvinism stays on hand as the counterexample that refuses the synthesis — and several pages here (Islam's tawhid, Jainism's karma-as-matter, Buddhism's anatta) push back on easy oneness in their own ways. The traditions disagree, and the pages let them.

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Related

• Knowledge — The encyclopedia this belongs to
• Spirituality — Mystical systems and practices, one level deeper
• Mythology — The pantheons behind several of these traditions
• Psychology — The archetypal lens
• KJV Study — The Christian scripture, studied verse by verse
• Angels & Demons — The intermediary beings of the Abrahamic world

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Twelve answers. One question. The question is older than all of them.