mirror of
https://github.com/kennethreitz/python-guide.git
synced 2026-06-05 23:00:18 +00:00
Created a new section for virtualenv and pip
This commit is contained in:
@@ -118,50 +118,6 @@ copy your code out of it, and then delete the main directory for the environment
|
||||
An useful set of extensions to virtualenv is available in virtualenvwrapper,
|
||||
`RTFD <http://virtualenvwrapper.readthedocs.org/en/latest/>`_ to find out more.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
A note about Pip and Virtualenv
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
By now it should be clear that using virtual environments is a great way to keep
|
||||
your development environment clean and keeping different projects' requirements
|
||||
separate.
|
||||
|
||||
When you start working on many different projects, it can be hard to remember to
|
||||
activate the related virtual environment when you come back to a specific project.
|
||||
As a result of this, it is very easy to install packages globally while thinking
|
||||
that you are actually installing the package for the virtual environment of the
|
||||
project. Over time this can result in a messy global package list.
|
||||
|
||||
In order to make sure that you install packages to your active virtual environment
|
||||
when you use ``pip install``, consider adding the following two lines to your
|
||||
``~/.bashrc`` file:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
export PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV=true
|
||||
|
||||
After saving this change and sourcing the ``~/.bashrc`` file with ``source ~/.bashrc``,
|
||||
pip will no longer let you install packages if you are not in a virtual environment.
|
||||
If you try to use ``pip install`` outside of a virtual environment pip will
|
||||
gently remind you that an activated virtual environment is needed to install
|
||||
packages.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
$ pip install requests
|
||||
Could not find an activated virtualenv (required).
|
||||
|
||||
You will of course need to install some packages globally and this can be accomplished
|
||||
by adding the following to your ``~/.bashrc`` file:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
gpip() {
|
||||
PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV="" pip "$@"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
After saving the changes and sourcing your ``~/.bashrc`` file you can now install
|
||||
packages globally by running ``gpip install``. You can change the name of the
|
||||
function to anything you like, just keep in mind that you will have to use that
|
||||
name when trying install packages globally with pip.
|
||||
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This page is a remixed version of `another guide <http://www.stuartellis.eu/articles/python-development-windows/>`_,
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
||||
.. _pip-virtualenv:
|
||||
|
||||
Further Configuration of Pip and Virtualenv
|
||||
-------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
By now it should be clear that using virtual envirtonments is a great way to keep
|
||||
your development environment clean and keeping different projects' requirements
|
||||
separate.
|
||||
|
||||
When you start working on many different projects, it can be hard to remember to
|
||||
activate the related virtual environment when you come back to a specific project.
|
||||
As a result of this, it is very easy to install packages globally while thinking
|
||||
that you are actually installing the package for the virtual environment of the
|
||||
project. Over time this can result in a messy global package list.
|
||||
|
||||
In order to make sure that you install packages to your active virtual environment
|
||||
when you use ``pip install``, consider adding the following two lines to your
|
||||
``~/.bashrc`` file:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
export PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV=true
|
||||
|
||||
After saving this change and sourcing the ``~/.bashrc`` file with ``source ~/.bashrc``,
|
||||
pip will no longer let you install packages if you are not in a virtual environment.
|
||||
If you try to use ``pip install`` outside of a virtual environment pip will gently
|
||||
remind you that an activated virtual environment is needed to install packages.
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
$ pip install requests
|
||||
Could not find an activated virtualenv (required).
|
||||
|
||||
You will of course need to install some packages globally (usually ones that you
|
||||
use across different projects consistenly) and this can be accomplished by adding
|
||||
the following to your ``~/.bashrc`` file:
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: console
|
||||
gpip() {
|
||||
PIP_REQUIRE_VIRTUALENV="" pip "$@"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
After saving the changes and sourcing your ``~/.bashrc`` file you can now install
|
||||
packages globally by running ``gpip install``. You can change the name of the
|
||||
function to anything you like, just keep in mind that you will have to use that
|
||||
name when trying to install packages globally with pip.
|
||||
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user