Merged master

This commit is contained in:
Braulio Valdivielso Martínez
2016-03-03 21:44:21 +01:00
69 changed files with 2084 additions and 2237 deletions
+3 -1
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@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ Patches and Suggestions
- Kevin Burke <kev@inburke.com>
- Flavio Curella
- David Pursehouse <david.pursehouse@gmail.com> (`@dpursehouse <https://github.com/dpursehouse>`_)
- Jon Parise
- Jon Parise (`@jparise <https://github.com/jparise>`_)
- Alexander Karpinsky (`@homm86 <https://twitter.com/homm86>`_)
- Marc Schlaich (`@schlamar <https://github.com/schlamar>`_)
- Park Ilsu <daftonshady@gmail.com> (`@daftshady <https://github.com/daftshady>`_)
@@ -162,3 +162,5 @@ Patches and Suggestions
- Smiley Barry (`@smiley <https://github.com/smiley>`_)
- Shagun Sodhani (`@shagunsodhani <https://github.com/shagunsodhani>`_)
- Robin Linderborg (`@vienno <https://github.com/vienno>`_)
- Brian Samek (`@bsamek <https://github.com/bsamek>`_)
- Dmitry Dygalo (`@Stranger6667 <https://github.com/Stranger6667>`_)
+52 -5
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@@ -3,13 +3,60 @@
Release History
---------------
dev (XXXX)
++++++++++
2.9.2 (???)
+++++++++++
**Bugfixes**
- Don't use redirect_cache if allow_redirects=False
2.9.1 (2015-12-21)
++++++++++++++++++
**Bugfixes**
- Resolve regression introduced in 2.9.0 that made it impossible to send binary
strings as bodies in Python 3.
- Fixed errors when calculating cookie expiration dates in certain locales.
**Miscellaneous**
- Updated bundled urllib3 to 1.13.1.
2.9.0 (2015-12-15)
++++++++++++++++++
**Minor Improvements** (Backwards compatible)
- The ``verify`` keyword argument now supports being passed a path to a
directory of CA certificates, not just a single-file bundle.
- Warnings are now emitted when sending files opened in text mode.
- Added the 511 Network Authentication Required status code to the status code
registry.
**Bugfixes**
- For file-like objects that are not seeked to the very beginning, we now
send the content length for the number of bytes we will actually read, rather
than the total size of the file, allowing partial file uploads.
- When uploading file-like objects, if they are empty or have no obvious
content length we set ``Transfer-Encoding: chunked`` rather than
``Content-Length: 0``.
- We correctly receive the response in buffered mode when uploading chunked
bodies.
- We now handle being passed a query string as a bytestring on Python 3, by
decoding it as UTF-8.
- Sessions are now closed in all cases (exceptional and not) when using the
functional API rather than leaking and waiting for the garbage collector to
clean them up.
- Correctly handle digest auth headers with a malformed ``qop`` directive that
contains no token, by treating it the same as if no ``qop`` directive was
provided at all.
- Minor performance improvements when removing specific cookies by name.
**Miscellaneous**
- Updated urllib3 to 1.13.
2.8.1 (2015-10-13)
++++++++++++++++++
@@ -50,7 +97,7 @@ dev (XXXX)
- The ``json`` parameter to ``post()`` and friends will now only be used if
neither ``data`` nor ``files`` are present, consistent with the
documentation.
- We now ignore empty fields in the ``NO_PROXY`` enviroment variable.
- We now ignore empty fields in the ``NO_PROXY`` environment variable.
- Fixed problem where ``httplib.BadStatusLine`` would get raised if combining
``stream=True`` with ``contextlib.closing``.
- Prevented bugs where we would attempt to return the same connection back to
@@ -533,7 +580,7 @@ This is not a backwards compatible change.
- Improved mime-compatible JSON handling
- Proxy fixes
- Path hack fixes
- Case-Insensistive Content-Encoding headers
- Case-Insensitive Content-Encoding headers
- Support for CJK parameters in form posts
@@ -620,7 +667,7 @@ This is not a backwards compatible change.
+++++++++++++++++++
- Removal of Requests.async in favor of `grequests <https://github.com/kennethreitz/grequests>`_
- Allow disabling of cookie persistiance.
- Allow disabling of cookie persistence.
- New implementation of safe_mode
- cookies.get now supports default argument
- Session cookies not saved when Session.request is called with return_response=False
+1 -1
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Copyright 2015 Kenneth Reitz
Copyright 2016 Kenneth Reitz
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+4 -3
View File
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ init:
test:
# This runs all of the tests. To run an individual test, run py.test with
# the -k flag, like "py.test -k test_path_is_not_double_encoded"
py.test test_requests.py
py.test tests
coverage:
py.test --verbose --cov-report term --cov=requests test_requests.py
py.test --verbose --cov-report term --cov=requests tests
ci: init
py.test --junitxml=junit.xml
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ chardet:
publish:
python setup.py register
python setup.py sdist upload
python setup.py bdist_wheel upload
python setup.py bdist_wheel --universal upload
rm -fr build dist .egg requests.egg-info
docs-init:
+38 -27
View File
@@ -7,41 +7,45 @@ Requests: HTTP for Humans
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/requests.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests
Requests is the only *Non-GMO* HTTP library for Python, safe for human
consumption.
**Warning:** Recreational use of other HTTP libraries may result in dangerous side-effects,
including: security vulnerabilities, verbose code, reinventing the wheel,
constantly reading documentation, depression, headaches, or even death.
Requests is an Apache2 Licensed HTTP library, written in Python, for human
beings.
Most existing Python modules for sending HTTP requests are extremely
verbose and cumbersome. Python's builtin urllib2 module provides most of
the HTTP capabilities you should need, but the api is thoroughly broken.
It requires an enormous amount of work (even method overrides) to
perform the simplest of tasks.
Things shouldn't be this way. Not in Python.
Behold, the power of Requests:
.. code-block:: python
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com', auth=('user', 'pass'))
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=('user', 'pass'))
>>> r.status_code
204
200
>>> r.headers['content-type']
'application/json'
'application/json; charset=utf8'
>>> r.encoding
'utf-8'
>>> r.text
...
u'{"type":"User"...'
>>> r.json()
{u'disk_usage': 368627, u'private_gists': 484, ...}
See `the same code, without Requests <https://gist.github.com/973705>`_.
See `the similar code, sans Requests <https://gist.github.com/973705>`_.
Requests allow you to send HTTP/1.1 requests. You can add headers, form data,
multipart files, and parameters with simple Python dictionaries, and access the
response data in the same way. It's powered by httplib and `urllib3
<https://github.com/shazow/urllib3>`_, but it does all the hard work and crazy
hacks for you.
Requests allows you to send *organic, grass-fed* HTTP/1.1 requests, without the
need for manual labor. There's no need to manually add query strings to your
URLs, or to form-encode your POST data. Keep-alive and HTTP connection pooling
are 100% automatic, powered by `urllib3 <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3>`_,
which is embedded within Requests.
Besides, all the cool kids are doing it. Requests is one of the most
downloaded Python packages of all time, pulling in over 7,000,000 downloads
every month. You don't want to be left out!
Features
--------
Feature Support
---------------
Requests is ready for today's web.
- International Domains and URLs
- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
@@ -50,12 +54,17 @@ Features
- Basic/Digest Authentication
- Elegant Key/Value Cookies
- Automatic Decompression
- Automatic Content Decoding
- Unicode Response Bodies
- Multipart File Uploads
- HTTP(S) Proxy Support
- Connection Timeouts
- Streaming Downloads
- ``.netrc`` Support
- Chunked Requests
- Thread-safety
- HTTP(S) proxy support
Requests supports Python 2.6 — 3.5, and runs great on PyPy.
Installation
------------
@@ -65,16 +74,18 @@ To install Requests, simply:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install requests
✨🍰✨
Satisfaction, guaranteed.
Documentation
-------------
Documentation is available at http://docs.python-requests.org/.
Fantastic documentation is available at http://docs.python-requests.org/, for a limited time only.
Contribute
----------
How to Contribute
-----------------
#. Check for open issues or open a fresh issue to start a discussion around a feature idea or a bug. There is a `Contributor Friendly`_ tag for issues that should be ideal for people who are not very familiar with the codebase yet.
#. Fork `the repository`_ on GitHub to start making your changes to the **master** branch (or branch off of it).
-1
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@@ -1 +0,0 @@
include HISTORY.rst README.rst LICENSE
+67 -4
View File
@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
PAPER =
BUILDDIR = _build
# User-friendly check for sphinx-build
ifeq ($(shell which $(SPHINXBUILD) >/dev/null 2>&1; echo $$?), 1)
$(error The '$(SPHINXBUILD)' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point to the full path of the '$(SPHINXBUILD)' executable. Alternatively you can add the directory with the executable to your PATH. If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from http://sphinx-doc.org/)
endif
# Internal variables.
PAPEROPT_a4 = -D latex_paper_size=a4
PAPEROPT_letter = -D latex_paper_size=letter
@@ -14,8 +19,7 @@ ALLSPHINXOPTS = -d $(BUILDDIR)/doctrees $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
# the i18n builder cannot share the environment and doctrees with the others
I18NSPHINXOPTS = $(PAPEROPT_$(PAPER)) $(SPHINXOPTS) .
.PHONY: help clean html dirhtml singlehtml pickle json htmlhelp qthelp devhelp epub latex latexpdf text man changes linkcheck doctest gettext
.PHONY: help
help:
@echo "Please use \`make <target>' where <target> is one of"
@echo " html to make standalone HTML files"
@@ -25,53 +29,66 @@ help:
@echo " json to make JSON files"
@echo " htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project"
@echo " qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project"
@echo " applehelp to make an Apple Help Book"
@echo " devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project"
@echo " epub to make an epub"
@echo " latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter"
@echo " latexpdf to make LaTeX files and run them through pdflatex"
@echo " latexpdfja to make LaTeX files and run them through platex/dvipdfmx"
@echo " text to make text files"
@echo " man to make manual pages"
@echo " texinfo to make Texinfo files"
@echo " info to make Texinfo files and run them through makeinfo"
@echo " gettext to make PO message catalogs"
@echo " changes to make an overview of all changed/added/deprecated items"
@echo " xml to make Docutils-native XML files"
@echo " pseudoxml to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes"
@echo " linkcheck to check all external links for integrity"
@echo " doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation (if enabled)"
@echo " coverage to run coverage check of the documentation (if enabled)"
.PHONY: clean
clean:
-rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
rm -rf $(BUILDDIR)/*
.PHONY: html
html:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b html $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/html
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/html."
.PHONY: dirhtml
dirhtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b dirhtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/dirhtml."
.PHONY: singlehtml
singlehtml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b singlehtml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The HTML page is in $(BUILDDIR)/singlehtml."
.PHONY: pickle
pickle:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pickle $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pickle
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the pickle files."
.PHONY: json
json:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b json $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/json
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can process the JSON files."
.PHONY: htmlhelp
htmlhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b htmlhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the" \
".hhp project file in $(BUILDDIR)/htmlhelp."
.PHONY: qthelp
qthelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b qthelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp
@echo
@@ -81,6 +98,16 @@ qthelp:
@echo "To view the help file:"
@echo "# assistant -collectionFile $(BUILDDIR)/qthelp/Requests.qhc"
.PHONY: applehelp
applehelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b applehelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/applehelp
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The help book is in $(BUILDDIR)/applehelp."
@echo "N.B. You won't be able to view it unless you put it in" \
"~/Library/Documentation/Help or install it in your application" \
"bundle."
.PHONY: devhelp
devhelp:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b devhelp $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp
@echo
@@ -90,11 +117,13 @@ devhelp:
@echo "# ln -s $(BUILDDIR)/devhelp $$HOME/.local/share/devhelp/Requests"
@echo "# devhelp"
.PHONY: epub
epub:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b epub $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/epub
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The epub file is in $(BUILDDIR)/epub."
.PHONY: latex
latex:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo
@@ -102,22 +131,33 @@ latex:
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through (pdf)latex" \
"(use \`make latexpdf' here to do that automatically)."
.PHONY: latexpdf
latexpdf:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through pdflatex..."
make -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
.PHONY: latexpdfja
latexpdfja:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b latex $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/latex
@echo "Running LaTeX files through platex and dvipdfmx..."
$(MAKE) -C $(BUILDDIR)/latex all-pdf-ja
@echo "pdflatex finished; the PDF files are in $(BUILDDIR)/latex."
.PHONY: text
text:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b text $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/text
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The text files are in $(BUILDDIR)/text."
.PHONY: man
man:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b man $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/man
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The manual pages are in $(BUILDDIR)/man."
.PHONY: texinfo
texinfo:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo
@@ -125,29 +165,52 @@ texinfo:
@echo "Run \`make' in that directory to run these through makeinfo" \
"(use \`make info' here to do that automatically)."
.PHONY: info
info:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b texinfo $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo
@echo "Running Texinfo files through makeinfo..."
make -C $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo info
@echo "makeinfo finished; the Info files are in $(BUILDDIR)/texinfo."
.PHONY: gettext
gettext:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b gettext $(I18NSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/locale
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The message catalogs are in $(BUILDDIR)/locale."
.PHONY: changes
changes:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b changes $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/changes
@echo
@echo "The overview file is in $(BUILDDIR)/changes."
.PHONY: linkcheck
linkcheck:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b linkcheck $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck
@echo
@echo "Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output " \
"or in $(BUILDDIR)/linkcheck/output.txt."
.PHONY: doctest
doctest:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b doctest $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/doctest
@echo "Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/doctest/output.txt."
.PHONY: coverage
coverage:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b coverage $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/coverage
@echo "Testing of coverage in the sources finished, look at the " \
"results in $(BUILDDIR)/coverage/python.txt."
.PHONY: xml
xml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b xml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/xml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/xml."
.PHONY: pseudoxml
pseudoxml:
$(SPHINXBUILD) -b pseudoxml $(ALLSPHINXOPTS) $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml
@echo
@echo "Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in $(BUILDDIR)/pseudoxml."
+116
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@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
/*
* Konami-JS ~
* :: Now with support for touch events and multiple instances for
* :: those situations that call for multiple easter eggs!
* Code: http://konami-js.googlecode.com/
* Examples: http://www.snaptortoise.com/konami-js
* Copyright (c) 2009 George Mandis (georgemandis.com, snaptortoise.com)
* Version: 1.4.2 (9/2/2013)
* Licensed under the MIT License (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
* Tested in: Safari 4+, Google Chrome 4+, Firefox 3+, IE7+, Mobile Safari 2.2.1 and Dolphin Browser
*/
var Konami = function (callback) {
var konami = {
addEvent: function (obj, type, fn, ref_obj) {
if (obj.addEventListener)
obj.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
else if (obj.attachEvent) {
// IE
obj["e" + type + fn] = fn;
obj[type + fn] = function () {
obj["e" + type + fn](window.event, ref_obj);
};
obj.attachEvent("on" + type, obj[type + fn]);
}
},
input: "",
pattern: "38384040373937396665",
load: function (link) {
this.addEvent(document, "keydown", function (e, ref_obj) {
if (ref_obj) konami = ref_obj; // IE
konami.input += e ? e.keyCode : event.keyCode;
if (konami.input.length > konami.pattern.length)
konami.input = konami.input.substr((konami.input.length - konami.pattern.length));
if (konami.input == konami.pattern) {
konami.code(link);
konami.input = "";
e.preventDefault();
return false;
}
}, this);
this.iphone.load(link);
},
code: function (link) {
window.location = link
},
iphone: {
start_x: 0,
start_y: 0,
stop_x: 0,
stop_y: 0,
tapTolerance: 8,
capture: false,
orig_keys: "",
keys: ["UP", "UP", "DOWN", "DOWN", "LEFT", "RIGHT", "LEFT", "RIGHT", "TAP", "TAP"],
code: function (link) {
konami.code(link);
},
touchCapture: function(evt) {
konami.iphone.start_x = evt.changedTouches[0].pageX;
konami.iphone.start_y = evt.changedTouches[0].pageY;
konami.iphone.capture = true;
},
load: function (link) {
this.orig_keys = this.keys;
konami.addEvent(document, "touchmove", function (e) {
if (e.touches.length == 1 && konami.iphone.capture == true) {
var touch = e.touches[0];
konami.iphone.stop_x = touch.pageX;
konami.iphone.stop_y = touch.pageY;
konami.iphone.check_direction();
}
});
konami.addEvent(document, "touchend", function (evt) {
konami.touchCapture(evt);
konami.iphone.check_direction(link);
}, false);
konami.addEvent(document, "touchstart", function (evt) {
konami.touchCapture(evt);
});
},
check_direction: function (link) {
var x_magnitude = Math.abs(this.start_x - this.stop_x);
var y_magnitude = Math.abs(this.start_y - this.stop_y);
var hasMoved = (x_magnitude > this.tapTolerance || y_magnitude > this.tapTolerance);
var result;
if (this.capture === true && hasMoved) {
this.capture = false;
var x = ((this.start_x - this.stop_x) < 0) ? "RIGHT" : "LEFT";
var y = ((this.start_y - this.stop_y) < 0) ? "DOWN" : "UP";
var result = (x_magnitude > y_magnitude) ? x : y;
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else if (this.capture === false && !hasMoved) {
result = (this.tap == true) ? "TAP" : result;
result = "TAP";
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if (result) {
if (result == this.keys[0]) this.keys = this.keys.slice(1, this.keys.length);
else this.keys = this.orig_keys;
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if (this.keys.length == 0) {
this.keys = this.orig_keys;
this.code(link);
}
}
}
}
typeof callback === "string" && konami.load(callback);
if (typeof callback === "function") {
konami.code = callback;
konami.load();
}
return konami;
};
+54
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@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
<!-- Alabaster (krTheme++) Hacks -->
<!-- CSS Adjustments (I'm very picky.) -->
<style type="text/css">
/* Rezzy requires precise alignment. */
img.logo {margin-left: -20px!important;}
/* "Quick Search" should be capitalized. */
div#searchbox h3 {text-transform: capitalize;}
/* Make the document a little wider, less code is cut-off. */
div.document {width: 1008px;}
/* Much-improved spacing around code blocks. */
div.highlight pre {padding: 11px 14px;}
/* Remain Responsive! */
@media screen and (max-width: 1008px) {
div.sphinxsidebar {display: none;}
div.document {width: 100%!important;}
/* Have code blocks escape the document right-margin. */
div.highlight pre {margin-right: -30px;}
}
</style>
<!-- Analytics tracking for Kenneth. -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var _gauges = _gauges || [];
(function() {
var t = document.createElement('script');
t.type = 'text/javascript';
t.async = true;
t.id = 'gauges-tracker';
t.setAttribute('data-site-id', '56ca7a57c88d9011080024dd');
t.setAttribute('data-track-path', 'https://track.gaug.es/track.gif');
t.src = 'https://d36ee2fcip1434.cloudfront.net/track.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s);
})();
</script>
<!-- There are no more hacks. -->
<!-- இڿڰۣ-ڰۣ— -->
<!-- Love, Kenneth Reitz -->
<script src="{{ pathto('_static/', 1) }}/konami.js"></script>
<script>
var easter_egg = new Konami('http://fortunes.herokuapp.com/random/raw');
</script>
<!-- That was not a hack. That was art. -->
+32 -17
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@@ -14,30 +14,30 @@
human beings.
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://gumroad.com/l/RRZc" class="gumroad-button">Buy Requests Pro</a>
</p>
<h3>Get Updates</h3>
<h3>Stay Informed</h3>
<p>Receive updates on new releases and upcoming projects.</p>
<p><a href="http://tinyletter.com/kennethreitz">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=kennethreitz&type=follow&count=false"
allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="200" height="20"></iframe></p>
<p><a href="https://twitter.com/kennethreitz" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false">Follow @kennethreitz</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');</script></p>
<h3>Translations</h3>
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<h3>Other Projects</h3>
<p>More <a href="http://kennethreitz.org/">Kenneth Reitz</a> projects:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://docs.python-requests.org/">English</a></li>
<li><a href="http://fr.python-requests.org/">French</a></li>
<li><a href="http://de.python-requests.org/">German</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jp.python-requests.org/">Japanese</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cn.python-requests.org/">Chinese</a></li>
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<li><a href="http://es.python-requests.org/">Spanish</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pep8.org/">pep8.org</a></li>
<li><a href="http://httpbin.org/">httpbin.org</a></li>
<li><a href="http://python-guide.org">The Python Guide</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kennethreitz/records">Records: SQL for Humans</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.git-legit.org">Legit: Git for Humans</a></li>
<li><a href="http://docs.python-tablib.org/en/latest/">Tablib: Tabular Datasets</a></li>
<li><a href="http://markdownplease.com">Markdown, Please!</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Useful Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/community/recommended/">Recommended Packages and Extensions</a></li>
@@ -49,3 +49,18 @@
<li><a href="http://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues">Issue Tracker</a></li>
<li><a href="http://docs.python-requests.org/en/latest/community/updates/#software-updates">Release History</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Translations</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://docs.python-requests.org/">English</a></li>
<li><a href="http://fr.python-requests.org/">French</a></li>
<li><a href="http://de.python-requests.org/">German</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jp.python-requests.org/">Japanese</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cn.python-requests.org/">Chinese</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pt.python-requests.org/">Portuguese</a></li>
<li><a href="http://it.python-requests.org/">Italian</a></li>
<li><a href="http://es.python-requests.org/">Spanish</a></li>
</ul>
+33 -6
View File
@@ -14,13 +14,40 @@
development release.
</p>
<p>
<a href="https://gumroad.com/l/RRZc" class="gumroad-button">Buy Requests Pro</a>
</p>
<h3>Get Updates</h3>
<h3>Stay Informed</h3>
<p>Receive updates on new releases and upcoming projects.</p>
<p><a href="http://tinyletter.com/kennethreitz">Subscribe to Newsletter</a></p>
<p><a href="http://tinyletter.com/kennethreitz">Join Mailing List</a>.</p>
<p><iframe src="http://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=kennethreitz&type=follow&count=false"
allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="200" height="20"></iframe></p>
<p><a href="https://twitter.com/kennethreitz" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false">Follow @kennethreitz</a> <script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+'://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');</script></p>
<h3>Other Projects</h3>
<p>More <a href="http://kennethreitz.org/">Kenneth Reitz</a> projects:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://pep8.org/">pep8.org</a></li>
<li><a href="http://httpbin.org/">httpbin.org</a></li>
<li><a href="http://python-guide.org">The Python Guide</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/kennethreitz/records">Records: SQL for Humans</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.git-legit.org">Legit: Git for Humans</a></li>
<li><a href="http://docs.python-tablib.org/en/latest/">Tablib: Tabular Datasets</a></li>
<li><a href="http://markdownplease.com">Markdown, Please!</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Translations</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://docs.python-requests.org/">English</a></li>
<li><a href="http://fr.python-requests.org/">French</a></li>
<li><a href="http://de.python-requests.org/">German</a></li>
<li><a href="http://jp.python-requests.org/">Japanese</a></li>
<li><a href="http://cn.python-requests.org/">Chinese</a></li>
<li><a href="http://pt.python-requests.org/">Portuguese</a></li>
<li><a href="http://it.python-requests.org/">Italian</a></li>
<li><a href="http://es.python-requests.org/">Spanish</a></li>
</ul>
-25
View File
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
krTheme Sphinx Style
====================
This repository contains sphinx styles Kenneth Reitz uses in most of
his projects. It is a derivative of Mitsuhiko's themes for Flask and Flask related
projects. To use this style in your Sphinx documentation, follow
this guide:
1. put this folder as _themes into your docs folder. Alternatively
you can also use git submodules to check out the contents there.
2. add this to your conf.py: ::
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('_themes'))
html_theme_path = ['_themes']
html_theme = 'flask'
The following themes exist:
**kr**
the standard flask documentation theme for large projects
**kr_small**
small one-page theme. Intended to be used by very small addon libraries.
-85
View File
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
{%- extends "basic/layout.html" %}
{%- block extrahead %}
{{ super() }}
{% if theme_touch_icon %}
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="{{ pathto('_static/' ~ theme_touch_icon, 1) }}" />
{% endif %}
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=0.9, maximum-scale=0.9">
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gumroad.com/js/gumroad.js"></script>
{% endblock %}
{%- block relbar2 %}{% endblock %}
{%- block footer %}
<div class="footer">
&copy; Copyright {{ copyright }}.
</div>
<a href="https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests" class="github">
<img style="position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;" src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_darkblue_121621.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub" class="github"/>
</a>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://gumroad.com/js/gumroad.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
(function() {
var s = document.createElement('script'), t = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
s.type = 'text/javascript';
s.async = true;
s.src = 'http://api.flattr.com/js/0.6/load.js?mode=auto';
t.parentNode.insertBefore(s, t);
})();
/* ]]> */
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
setTimeout(function(){var a=document.createElement("script");
var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
a.src=document.location.protocol+"//dnn506yrbagrg.cloudfront.net/pages/scripts/0013/7219.js?"+Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/3600000);
a.async=true;a.type="text/javascript";b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}, 1);
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
new HelloBar(36402,48802);
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-8742933-11']);
_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'none']);
_gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]);
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
(function() {
var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
})();
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var t = document.createElement('script');
t.type = 'text/javascript';
t.async = true;
t.id = 'gauges-tracker';
t.setAttribute('data-site-id',
'4ddc27f6613f5d186d000007');
t.src = '//secure.gaug.es/track.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s);
})();
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
window._pa = window._pa || {};
_pa.productId = "requests-docs";
var pa = document.createElement('script'); pa.type = 'text/javascript'; pa.async = true;
pa.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https:' : 'http:') + "//tag.perfectaudience.com/serve/5226171f87bc6890da0000a0.js";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(pa, s);
})();
</script>
{%- endblock %}
-19
View File
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
<h3>Related Topics</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">Documentation overview</a><ul>
{%- for parent in parents %}
<li><a href="{{ parent.link|e }}">{{ parent.title }}</a><ul>
{%- endfor %}
{%- if prev %}
<li>Previous: <a href="{{ prev.link|e }}" title="{{ _('previous chapter')
}}">{{ prev.title }}</a></li>
{%- endif %}
{%- if next %}
<li>Next: <a href="{{ next.link|e }}" title="{{ _('next chapter')
}}">{{ next.title }}</a></li>
{%- endif %}
{%- for parent in parents %}
</ul></li>
{%- endfor %}
</ul></li>
</ul>
-536
View File
@@ -1,536 +0,0 @@
/*
* flasky.css_t
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* :copyright: Copyright 2010 by Armin Ronacher. Modifications by Kenneth Reitz.
* :license: Flask Design License, see LICENSE for details.
*/
{% set page_width = '940px' %}
{% set sidebar_width = '220px' %}
@import url("basic.css");
/* -- page layout ----------------------------------------------------------- */
body {
font-family: 'goudy old style', 'minion pro', 'bell mt', Georgia, 'Hiragino Mincho Pro';
font-size: 17px;
background-color: white;
color: #000;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
div.document {
width: {{ page_width }};
margin: 30px auto 0 auto;
}
div.documentwrapper {
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
div.bodywrapper {
margin: 0 0 0 {{ sidebar_width }};
}
div.sphinxsidebar {
width: {{ sidebar_width }};
}
hr {
border: 1px solid #B1B4B6;
}
div.body {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #3E4349;
padding: 0 30px 0 30px;
}
img.floatingflask {
padding: 0 0 10px 10px;
float: right;
}
div.footer {
width: {{ page_width }};
margin: 20px auto 30px auto;
font-size: 14px;
color: #888;
text-align: right;
}
div.footer a {
color: #888;
}
div.related {
display: none;
}
div.sphinxsidebar a {
color: #444;
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #999;
}
div.sphinxsidebar a:hover {
border-bottom: 1px solid #999;
}
div.sphinxsidebar {
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 1.5;
}
div.sphinxsidebarwrapper {
padding: 18px 10px;
}
div.sphinxsidebarwrapper p.logo {
padding: 0;
margin: -10px 0 0 -20px;
text-align: center;
}
div.sphinxsidebar h3,
div.sphinxsidebar h4 {
font-family: 'Garamond', 'Georgia', serif;
color: #444;
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: normal;
margin: 0 0 5px 0;
padding: 0;
}
div.sphinxsidebar h4 {
font-size: 20px;
}
div.sphinxsidebar h3 a {
color: #444;
}
div.sphinxsidebar p.logo a,
div.sphinxsidebar h3 a,
div.sphinxsidebar p.logo a:hover,
div.sphinxsidebar h3 a:hover {
border: none;
}
div.sphinxsidebar p {
color: #555;
margin: 10px 0;
}
div.sphinxsidebar ul {
margin: 10px 0;
padding: 0;
color: #000;
}
div.sphinxsidebar input {
border: 1px solid #ccc;
font-family: 'Georgia', serif;
font-size: 1em;
}
/* -- body styles ----------------------------------------------------------- */
a {
color: #004B6B;
text-decoration: underline;
}
a:hover {
color: #6D4100;
text-decoration: underline;
}
div.body h1,
div.body h2,
div.body h3,
div.body h4,
div.body h5,
div.body h6 {
font-family: 'Garamond', 'Georgia', serif;
font-weight: normal;
margin: 30px 0px 10px 0px;
padding: 0;
}
div.body h1 { margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; font-size: 240%; }
div.body h2 { font-size: 180%; }
div.body h3 { font-size: 150%; }
div.body h4 { font-size: 130%; }
div.body h5 { font-size: 100%; }
div.body h6 { font-size: 100%; }
a.headerlink {
color: #ddd;
padding: 0 4px;
text-decoration: none;
}
a.headerlink:hover {
color: #444;
background: #eaeaea;
}
div.body p, div.body dd, div.body li {
line-height: 1.4em;
}
div.admonition {
background: #fafafa;
margin: 20px -30px;
padding: 10px 30px;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
div.admonition tt.xref, div.admonition a tt {
border-bottom: 1px solid #fafafa;
}
dd div.admonition {
margin-left: -60px;
padding-left: 60px;
}
div.admonition p.admonition-title {
font-family: 'Garamond', 'Georgia', serif;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 24px;
margin: 0 0 10px 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1;
}
div.admonition p.last {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.highlight {
background-color: white;
}
dt:target, .highlight {
background: #FAF3E8;
}
div.note {
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
div.seealso {
background-color: #ffc;
border: 1px solid #ff6;
}
div.topic {
background-color: #eee;
}
p.admonition-title {
display: inline;
}
p.admonition-title:after {
content: ":";
}
pre, tt {
font-family: 'Consolas', 'Menlo', 'Deja Vu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', monospace;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
img.screenshot {
}
tt.descname, tt.descclassname {
font-size: 0.95em;
}
tt.descname {
padding-right: 0.08em;
}
img.screenshot {
-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
}
table.docutils {
border: 1px solid #888;
-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
}
table.docutils td, table.docutils th {
border: 1px solid #888;
padding: 0.25em 0.7em;
}
table.field-list, table.footnote {
border: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
}
table.footnote {
margin: 15px 0;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid #eee;
background: #fdfdfd;
font-size: 0.9em;
}
table.footnote + table.footnote {
margin-top: -15px;
border-top: none;
}
table.field-list th {
padding: 0 0.8em 0 0;
}
table.field-list td {
padding: 0;
}
table.footnote td.label {
width: 0px;
padding: 0.3em 0 0.3em 0.5em;
}
table.footnote td {
padding: 0.3em 0.5em;
}
dl {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
dl dd {
margin-left: 30px;
}
blockquote {
margin: 0 0 0 30px;
padding: 0;
}
ul, ol {
margin: 10px 0 10px 30px;
padding: 0;
}
pre {
background: #eee;
padding: 7px 30px;
margin: 15px -30px;
line-height: 1.3em;
}
dl pre, blockquote pre, li pre {
margin-left: -60px;
padding-left: 60px;
}
dl dl pre {
margin-left: -90px;
padding-left: 90px;
}
tt {
background-color: #ecf0f3;
color: #222;
/* padding: 1px 2px; */
}
tt.xref, a tt {
background-color: #FBFBFB;
border-bottom: 1px solid white;
}
a.reference {
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #004B6B;
}
a.reference:hover {
border-bottom: 1px solid #6D4100;
}
a.footnote-reference {
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 0.7em;
vertical-align: top;
border-bottom: 1px dotted #004B6B;
}
a.footnote-reference:hover {
border-bottom: 1px solid #6D4100;
}
a:hover tt {
background: #EEE;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 870px) {
div.sphinxsidebar {
display: none;
}
div.document {
width: 100%;
}
div.documentwrapper {
margin-left: 0;
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.bodywrapper {
margin-top: 0;
margin-right: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
margin-left: 0;
}
ul {
margin-left: 0;
}
.document {
width: auto;
}
.footer {
width: auto;
}
.bodywrapper {
margin: 0;
}
.footer {
width: auto;
}
.github {
display: none;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 875px) {
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 20px 30px;
}
div.documentwrapper {
float: none;
background: white;
}
div.sphinxsidebar {
display: block;
float: none;
width: 102.5%;
margin: 50px -30px -20px -30px;
padding: 10px 20px;
background: #333;
color: white;
}
div.sphinxsidebar h3, div.sphinxsidebar h4, div.sphinxsidebar p,
div.sphinxsidebar h3 a {
color: white;
}
div.sphinxsidebar a {
color: #aaa;
}
div.sphinxsidebar p.logo {
display: none;
}
div.document {
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
}
div.related {
display: block;
margin: 0;
padding: 10px 0 20px 0;
}
div.related ul,
div.related ul li {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
div.footer {
display: none;
}
div.bodywrapper {
margin: 0;
}
div.body {
min-height: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.rtd_doc_footer {
display: none;
}
.document {
width: auto;
}
.footer {
width: auto;
}
.footer {
width: auto;
}
.github {
display: none;
}
}
/* misc. */
.revsys-inline {
display: none!important;
}
-7
View File
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
[theme]
inherit = basic
stylesheet = flasky.css
pygments_style = flask_theme_support.FlaskyStyle
[options]
touch_icon =
-22
View File
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
{% extends "basic/layout.html" %}
{% block header %}
{{ super() }}
{% if pagename == 'index' %}
<div class=indexwrapper>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block footer %}
{% if pagename == 'index' %}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{# do not display relbars #}
{% block relbar1 %}{% endblock %}
{% block relbar2 %}
{% if theme_github_fork %}
<a href="http://github.com/{{ theme_github_fork }}"><img style="position: fixed; top: 0; right: 0; border: 0;"
src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/github/ribbons/forkme_right_darkblue_121621.png" alt="Fork me on GitHub" /></a>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
{% block sidebar1 %}{% endblock %}
{% block sidebar2 %}{% endblock %}
-287
View File
@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
/*
* flasky.css_t
* ~~~~~~~~~~~~
*
* Sphinx stylesheet -- flasky theme based on nature theme.
*
* :copyright: Copyright 2007-2010 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
* :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
*
*/
@import url("basic.css");
/* -- page layout ----------------------------------------------------------- */
body {
font-family: 'Georgia', serif;
font-size: 17px;
color: #000;
background: white;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
div.documentwrapper {
float: left;
width: 100%;
}
div.bodywrapper {
margin: 40px auto 0 auto;
width: 700px;
}
hr {
border: 1px solid #B1B4B6;
}
div.body {
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #3E4349;
padding: 0 30px 30px 30px;
}
img.floatingflask {
padding: 0 0 10px 10px;
float: right;
}
div.footer {
text-align: right;
color: #888;
padding: 10px;
font-size: 14px;
width: 650px;
margin: 0 auto 40px auto;
}
div.footer a {
color: #888;
text-decoration: underline;
}
div.related {
line-height: 32px;
color: #888;
}
div.related ul {
padding: 0 0 0 10px;
}
div.related a {
color: #444;
}
/* -- body styles ----------------------------------------------------------- */
a {
color: #004B6B;
text-decoration: underline;
}
a:hover {
color: #6D4100;
text-decoration: underline;
}
div.body {
padding-bottom: 40px; /* saved for footer */
}
div.body h1,
div.body h2,
div.body h3,
div.body h4,
div.body h5,
div.body h6 {
font-family: 'Garamond', 'Georgia', serif;
font-weight: normal;
margin: 30px 0px 10px 0px;
padding: 0;
}
{% if theme_index_logo %}
div.indexwrapper h1 {
text-indent: -999999px;
background: url({{ theme_index_logo }}) no-repeat center center;
height: {{ theme_index_logo_height }};
}
{% endif %}
div.body h2 { font-size: 180%; }
div.body h3 { font-size: 150%; }
div.body h4 { font-size: 130%; }
div.body h5 { font-size: 100%; }
div.body h6 { font-size: 100%; }
a.headerlink {
color: white;
padding: 0 4px;
text-decoration: none;
}
a.headerlink:hover {
color: #444;
background: #eaeaea;
}
div.body p, div.body dd, div.body li {
line-height: 1.4em;
}
div.admonition {
background: #fafafa;
margin: 20px -30px;
padding: 10px 30px;
border-top: 1px solid #ccc;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}
div.admonition p.admonition-title {
font-family: 'Garamond', 'Georgia', serif;
font-weight: normal;
font-size: 24px;
margin: 0 0 10px 0;
padding: 0;
line-height: 1;
}
div.admonition p.last {
margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.highlight{
background-color: white;
}
dt:target, .highlight {
background: #FAF3E8;
}
div.note {
background-color: #eee;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
div.seealso {
background-color: #ffc;
border: 1px solid #ff6;
}
div.topic {
background-color: #eee;
}
div.warning {
background-color: #ffe4e4;
border: 1px solid #f66;
}
p.admonition-title {
display: inline;
}
p.admonition-title:after {
content: ":";
}
pre, tt {
font-family: 'Consolas', 'Menlo', 'Deja Vu Sans Mono', 'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono', monospace;
font-size: 0.85em;
}
img.screenshot {
}
tt.descname, tt.descclassname {
font-size: 0.95em;
}
tt.descname {
padding-right: 0.08em;
}
img.screenshot {
-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
}
table.docutils {
border: 1px solid #888;
-moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
-webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 4px #eee;
}
table.docutils td, table.docutils th {
border: 1px solid #888;
padding: 0.25em 0.7em;
}
table.field-list, table.footnote {
border: none;
-moz-box-shadow: none;
-webkit-box-shadow: none;
box-shadow: none;
}
table.footnote {
margin: 15px 0;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid #eee;
}
table.field-list th {
padding: 0 0.8em 0 0;
}
table.field-list td {
padding: 0;
}
table.footnote td {
padding: 0.5em;
}
dl {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
dl dd {
margin-left: 30px;
}
pre {
padding: 0;
margin: 15px -30px;
padding: 8px;
line-height: 1.3em;
padding: 7px 30px;
background: #eee;
border-radius: 2px;
-moz-border-radius: 2px;
-webkit-border-radius: 2px;
}
dl pre {
margin-left: -60px;
padding-left: 60px;
}
tt {
background-color: #ecf0f3;
color: #222;
/* padding: 1px 2px; */
}
tt.xref, a tt {
background-color: #FBFBFB;
}
a:hover tt {
background: #EEE;
}
-10
View File
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
[theme]
inherit = basic
stylesheet = flasky.css
nosidebar = true
pygments_style = flask_theme_support.FlaskyStyle
[options]
index_logo = ''
index_logo_height = 120px
github_fork = ''
+57 -61
View File
@@ -25,9 +25,30 @@ They all return an instance of the :class:`Response <Response>` object.
.. autofunction:: patch
.. autofunction:: delete
Exceptions
----------
.. autoexception:: requests.RequestException
.. autoexception:: requests.ConnectionError
.. autoexception:: requests.HTTPError
.. autoexception:: requests.URLRequired
.. autoexception:: requests.TooManyRedirects
.. autoexception:: requests.ConnectTimeout
.. autoexception:: requests.ReadTimeout
.. autoexception:: requests.Timeout
Request Sessions
----------------
.. _sessionapi:
.. autoclass:: Session
:inherited-members:
Lower-Level Classes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-------------------
.. autoclass:: requests.Request
:inherited-members:
@@ -35,10 +56,11 @@ Lower-Level Classes
.. autoclass:: Response
:inherited-members:
Request Sessions
----------------
.. autoclass:: Session
Lower-Lower-Level Classes
-------------------------
.. autoclass:: requests.PreparedRequest
:inherited-members:
.. autoclass:: requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter
@@ -52,21 +74,35 @@ Authentication
.. autoclass:: requests.auth.HTTPProxyAuth
.. autoclass:: requests.auth.HTTPDigestAuth
Exceptions
~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoexception:: requests.exceptions.RequestException
.. autoexception:: requests.exceptions.ConnectionError
.. autoexception:: requests.exceptions.HTTPError
.. autoexception:: requests.exceptions.URLRequired
.. autoexception:: requests.exceptions.TooManyRedirects
.. autoexception:: requests.exceptions.ConnectTimeout
.. autoexception:: requests.exceptions.ReadTimeout
.. autoexception:: requests.exceptions.Timeout
Encodings
---------
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.get_encodings_from_content
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.get_encoding_from_headers
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.get_unicode_from_response
.. _api-cookies:
Cookies
-------
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.cookiejar_from_dict
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.add_dict_to_cookiejar
.. autoclass:: requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar
:inherited-members:
.. autoclass:: requests.cookies.CookieConflictError
:inherited-members:
Status Code Lookup
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
------------------
.. autofunction:: requests.codes
@@ -81,49 +117,6 @@ Status Code Lookup
>>> requests.codes['\o/']
200
.. _api-cookies:
Cookies
~~~~~~~
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.dict_from_cookiejar
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.cookiejar_from_dict
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.add_dict_to_cookiejar
.. autoclass:: requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar
:inherited-members:
.. autoclass:: requests.cookies.CookieConflictError
:inherited-members:
Encodings
~~~~~~~~~
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.get_encodings_from_content
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.get_encoding_from_headers
.. autofunction:: requests.utils.get_unicode_from_response
Classes
~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: requests.Response
:inherited-members:
.. autoclass:: requests.Request
:inherited-members:
.. autoclass:: requests.PreparedRequest
:inherited-members:
.. _sessionapi:
.. autoclass:: requests.Session
:inherited-members:
.. autoclass:: requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter
:inherited-members:
Migrating to 1.x
@@ -184,11 +177,14 @@ API Changes
import requests
import logging
# these two lines enable debugging at httplib level (requests->urllib3->httplib)
# Enabling debugging at http.client level (requests->urllib3->http.client)
# you will see the REQUEST, including HEADERS and DATA, and RESPONSE with HEADERS but without DATA.
# the only thing missing will be the response.body which is not logged.
import httplib
httplib.HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1
try: # for Python 3
from http.client import HTTPConnection
except ImportError:
from httplib import HTTPConnection
HTTPConnection.debuglevel = 1
logging.basicConfig() # you need to initialize logging, otherwise you will not see anything from requests
logging.getLogger().setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
+173 -42
View File
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Requests documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Sun Feb 13 23:54:25 2011.
# sphinx-quickstart on Fri Feb 19 00:05:47 2016.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its containing dir.
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
# containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
@@ -11,31 +12,43 @@
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
import sys, os
import sys
import os
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# Insert Requests' path into the system.
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..'))
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('_themes'))
import requests
from requests import __version__
# -- General configuration -----------------------------------------------------
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
'sphinx.ext.todo',
'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix of source filenames.
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The encoding of source files.
@@ -46,7 +59,8 @@ master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project.
project = u'Requests'
copyright = u'2015. A <a href="http://kennethreitz.com/pages/open-projects.html">Kenneth Reitz</a> Project'
copyright = u'2016. A <a href="http://kennethreitz.com/pages/open-projects.html">Kenneth Reitz</a> Project'
author = u'Kenneth Reitz'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
@@ -55,11 +69,14 @@ copyright = u'2015. A <a href="http://kennethreitz.com/pages/open-projects.html"
# The short X.Y version.
version = __version__
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = version
release = __version__
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#language = None
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used:
@@ -71,15 +88,16 @@ release = version
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
exclude_patterns = ['_build']
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all documents.
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
# documents.
#default_role = None
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
#add_function_parentheses = True
add_function_parentheses = False
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
# unit titles (such as .. function::).
#add_module_names = True
add_module_names = True
# If true, sectionauthor and moduleauthor directives will be shown in the
# output. They are ignored by default.
@@ -91,17 +109,29 @@ pygments_style = 'flask_theme_support.FlaskyStyle'
# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
#modindex_common_prefix = []
# If true, keep warnings as "system message" paragraphs in the built documents.
#keep_warnings = False
# -- Options for HTML output ---------------------------------------------------
# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
todo_include_todos = True
# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
html_theme = 'default'
html_theme = 'alabaster'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#html_theme_options = {}
html_theme_options = {
'show_powered_by': False,
'github_user': 'kennethreitz',
'github_repo': 'requests',
'github_banner': True,
'show_related': False
}
# Add any paths that contain custom themes here, relative to this directory.
#html_theme_path = []
@@ -117,7 +147,6 @@ html_theme = 'default'
# of the sidebar.
#html_logo = None
# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large.
@@ -128,19 +157,25 @@ html_theme = 'default'
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or
# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied
# directly to the root of the documentation.
#html_extra_path = []
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format.
#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y'
# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
# typographically correct entities.
#html_use_smartypants = True
html_use_smartypants = False
# Custom sidebar templates, maps document names to template names.
html_sidebars = {
'index': ['sidebarintro.html', 'sourcelink.html', 'searchbox.html'],
'index': ['sidebarintro.html', 'sourcelink.html', 'searchbox.html',
'hacks.html'],
'**': ['sidebarlogo.html', 'localtoc.html', 'relations.html',
'sourcelink.html', 'searchbox.html']
'sourcelink.html', 'searchbox.html', 'hacks.html']
}
# Additional templates that should be rendered to pages, maps page names to
@@ -163,7 +198,7 @@ html_show_sourcelink = False
html_show_sphinx = False
# If true, "(C) Copyright ..." is shown in the HTML footer. Default is True.
#html_show_copyright = True
html_show_copyright = True
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
@@ -173,23 +208,45 @@ html_show_sphinx = False
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
#html_file_suffix = None
# Language to be used for generating the HTML full-text search index.
# Sphinx supports the following languages:
# 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'hu', 'it', 'ja'
# 'nl', 'no', 'pt', 'ro', 'ru', 'sv', 'tr'
#html_search_language = 'en'
# A dictionary with options for the search language support, empty by default.
# Now only 'ja' uses this config value
#html_search_options = {'type': 'default'}
# The name of a javascript file (relative to the configuration directory) that
# implements a search results scorer. If empty, the default will be used.
#html_search_scorer = 'scorer.js'
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Requestsdoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------------
# The paper size ('letter' or 'a4').
#latex_paper_size = 'letter'
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#latex_font_size = '10pt'
#'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author, documentclass [howto/manual]).
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
('index', 'Requests.tex', u'Requests Documentation',
u'Kenneth Reitz', 'manual'),
(master_doc, 'Requests.tex', u'Requests Documentation',
u'Kenneth Reitz', 'manual'),
]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
@@ -206,9 +263,6 @@ latex_documents = [
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
#latex_show_urls = False
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#latex_preamble = ''
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
#latex_appendices = []
@@ -216,33 +270,110 @@ latex_documents = [
#latex_domain_indices = True
# -- Options for manual page output --------------------------------------------
# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
('index', 'requests', u'Requests Documentation',
[u'Kenneth Reitz'], 1)
(master_doc, 'requests', u'Requests Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# If true, show URL addresses after external links.
#man_show_urls = False
# -- Options for Texinfo output ------------------------------------------------
# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
('index', 'Requests', u'Requests Documentation', u'Kenneth Reitz',
'Requests', 'One line description of project.', 'Miscellaneous'),
(master_doc, 'Requests', u'Requests Documentation',
author, 'Requests', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
texinfo_appendices = []
#texinfo_appendices = []
sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('_themes'))
html_theme_path = ['_themes']
html_theme = 'kr'
# If false, no module index is generated.
#texinfo_domain_indices = True
# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
#texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote'
# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu.
#texinfo_no_detailmenu = False
# -- Options for Epub output ----------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
epub_title = project
epub_author = author
epub_publisher = author
epub_copyright = copyright
# The basename for the epub file. It defaults to the project name.
#epub_basename = project
# The HTML theme for the epub output. Since the default themes are not
# optimized for small screen space, using the same theme for HTML and epub
# output is usually not wise. This defaults to 'epub', a theme designed to save
# visual space.
#epub_theme = 'epub'
# The language of the text. It defaults to the language option
# or 'en' if the language is not set.
#epub_language = ''
# The scheme of the identifier. Typical schemes are ISBN or URL.
#epub_scheme = ''
# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
# or the project homepage.
#epub_identifier = ''
# A unique identification for the text.
#epub_uid = ''
# A tuple containing the cover image and cover page html template filenames.
#epub_cover = ()
# A sequence of (type, uri, title) tuples for the guide element of content.opf.
#epub_guide = ()
# HTML files that should be inserted before the pages created by sphinx.
# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
#epub_pre_files = []
# HTML files that should be inserted after the pages created by sphinx.
# The format is a list of tuples containing the path and title.
#epub_post_files = []
# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
epub_exclude_files = ['search.html']
# The depth of the table of contents in toc.ncx.
#epub_tocdepth = 3
# Allow duplicate toc entries.
#epub_tocdup = True
# Choose between 'default' and 'includehidden'.
#epub_tocscope = 'default'
# Fix unsupported image types using the Pillow.
#epub_fix_images = False
# Scale large images.
#epub_max_image_width = 0
# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'.
#epub_show_urls = 'inline'
# If false, no index is generated.
#epub_use_index = True
intersphinx_mapping = {'urllib3': ('http://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest', None)}
+94 -33
View File
@@ -3,37 +3,40 @@
Contributor's Guide
===================
If you're reading this you're probably interested in contributing to
Requests. First, We'd like to say: thank you! Open source projects
live-and-die based on the support they receive from others, and the fact that
you're even considering supporting Requests is very generous of
you.
If you're reading this, you're probably interested in contributing to Requests.
Thank you very much! Open source projects live-and-die based on the support
they receive from others, and the fact that you're even considering
contributing to the Requests project is *very* generous of you.
This document lays out guidelines and advice for contributing to Requests.
If you're thinking of contributing, start by reading this thoroughly and
getting a feel for how contributing to the project works. If you have any
This document lays out guidelines and advice for contributing to this project.
If you're thinking of contributing, please start by reading this document and
getting a feel for how contributing to this project works. If you have any
questions, feel free to reach out to either `Ian Cordasco`_ or `Cory Benfield`_,
the primary maintainers.
.. _Ian Cordasco: http://www.coglib.com/~icordasc/
.. _Cory Benfield: https://lukasa.co.uk/about
If you have non-technical feedback, philosophical ponderings, crazy ideas, or
other general thoughts about Requests or its position within the Python
ecosystem, the BDFL, `Kenneth Reitz`_, would love to hear from you.
The guide is split into sections based on the type of contribution you're
thinking of making, with a section that covers general guidelines for all
contributors.
.. _Ian Cordasco: http://www.coglib.com/~icordasc/
.. _Cory Benfield: https://lukasa.co.uk/about
All Contributions
-----------------
.. _Kenneth Reitz: mailto:me@kennethreitz.org
Be Cordial
~~~~~~~~~~
----------
**Be cordial or be on your way.**
**Be cordial or be on your way**. *—Kenneth Reitz*
Requests has one very important rule governing all forms of contribution,
including reporting bugs or requesting features. This golden rule is
`be cordial or be on your way`_. **All contributions are welcome**, as long as
"`be cordial or be on your way`_".
**All contributions are welcome**, as long as
everyone involved is treated with respect.
.. _be cordial or be on your way: http://kennethreitz.org/be-cordial-or-be-on-your-way/
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ everyone involved is treated with respect.
.. _early-feedback:
Get Early Feedback
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
------------------
If you are contributing, do not feel the need to sit on your contribution until
it is perfectly polished and complete. It helps everyone involved for you to
@@ -51,22 +54,23 @@ getting that contribution accepted, and can save you from putting a lot of work
into a contribution that is not suitable for the project.
Contribution Suitability
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
------------------------
The project maintainer has the last word on whether or not a contribution is
suitable for Requests. All contributions will be considered, but from time
to time contributions will be rejected because they do not suit the project.
Our project maintainers have the last word on whether or not a contribution is
suitable for Requests. All contributions will be considered carefully, but from
time to time, contributions will be rejected because they do not suit the
current goals or needs of the project.
If your contribution is rejected, don't despair! So long as you followed these
guidelines, you'll have a much better chance of getting your next contribution
accepted.
If your contribution is rejected, don't despair! As long as you followed these
guidelines, you will have a much better chance of getting your next
contribution accepted.
Code Contributions
------------------
Steps
~~~~~
Steps for Submitting Code
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When contributing code, you'll want to follow this checklist:
@@ -104,6 +108,56 @@ asking for help.
Please also check the :ref:`early-feedback` section.
Kenneth Reitz's Code Style™
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The Requests codebase uses the `PEP 8`_ code style.
In addition to the standards outlined in PEP 8, we have a few guidelines:
- Line-length can exceed 79 characters, to 100, when convenient.
- Line-length can exceed 100 characters, when doing otherwise would be *terribly* inconvenient.
- Always use single-quoted strings (e.g. ``'#flatearth'``), unless a single-quote occurs within the string.
Additionally, one of the styles that PEP8 recommends for `line continuations`_
completely lacks all sense of taste, and is not to be permitted within
the Requests codebase::
# Aligned with opening delimiter.
foo = long_function_name(var_one, var_two,
var_three, var_four)
No. Just don't. Please.
Docstrings are to follow the following syntaxes::
def the_earth_is_flat():
"""NASA divided up the seas into thirty-three degrees."""
pass
::
def fibonacci_spiral_tool():
"""With my feet upon the ground I lose myself / between the sounds
and open wide to suck it in. / I feel it move across my skin. / I'm
reaching up and reaching out. / I'm reaching for the random or
whatever will bewilder me. / Whatever will bewilder me. / And
following our will and wind we may just go where no one's been. /
We'll ride the spiral to the end and may just go where no one's
been.
Spiral out. Keep going...
"""
pass
All functions, methods, and classes are to contain docstrings. Object data
model methods (e.g. ``__repr__``) are typically the exception to this rule.
Thanks for helping to make the world a better place!
.. _PEP 8: http://pep8.org
.. _line continuations: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/#indentation
Documentation Contributions
---------------------------
@@ -112,9 +166,12 @@ the ``docs/`` directory of the codebase. They're written in
`reStructuredText`_, and use `Sphinx`_ to generate the full suite of
documentation.
When contributing documentation, please attempt to follow the style of the
When contributing documentation, please do your best to follow the style of the
documentation files. This means a soft-limit of 79 characters wide in your text
files and a semi-formal prose style.
files and a semi-formal, yet friendly and approachable, prose style.
When presenting Python code, use single-quoted strings (``'hello'`` instead of
``"hello"``).
.. _reStructuredText: http://docutils.sourceforge.net/rst.html
.. _Sphinx: http://sphinx-doc.org/index.html
@@ -136,10 +193,14 @@ of other contributors, and should be avoided as much as possible.
Feature Requests
----------------
Requests is in a perpetual feature freeze. The maintainers believe that
requests contains every major feature currently required by the vast majority
of users.
Requests is in a perpetual feature freeze, only the BDFL can add or approve of
new features. The maintainers believe that Requests is a feature-complete
piece of software at this time.
One of the most important skills to have while maintaining a largely-used
open source project is learning the ability to say "no" to suggested changes,
while keeping an open ear and mind.
If you believe there is a feature missing, feel free to raise a feature
request, but please do be aware that the overwhelming likelihood is that your
feature request will not be accepted.
feature request will not be accepted.
+41 -35
View File
@@ -8,18 +8,14 @@ Requests: HTTP for Humans
Release v\ |version|. (:ref:`Installation <install>`)
Requests is an :ref:`Apache2 Licensed <apache2>` HTTP library, written in
Python, for human beings.
Requests is the only *Non-GMO* HTTP library for Python, safe for human
consumption.
Python's standard **urllib2** module provides most of
the HTTP capabilities you need, but the API is thoroughly **broken**.
It was built for a different time — and a different web. It requires an
*enormous* amount of work (even method overrides) to perform the simplest of
tasks.
**Warning:** Recreational use of other HTTP libraries may result in dangerous side-effects,
including: security vulnerabilities, verbose code, reinventing the wheel,
constantly reading documentation, depression, headaches, or even death.
Things shouldnt be this way. Not in Python.
::
Behold, the power of Requests::
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=('user', 'pass'))
>>> r.status_code
@@ -33,22 +29,22 @@ Things shouldnt be this way. Not in Python.
>>> r.json()
{u'private_gists': 419, u'total_private_repos': 77, ...}
See `similar code, without Requests <https://gist.github.com/973705>`_.
See `similar code, sans Requests <https://gist.github.com/973705>`_.
Requests takes all of the work out of Python HTTP/1.1 — making your integration
with web services seamless. There's no need to manually add query strings to
your URLs, or to form-encode your POST data. Keep-alive and HTTP connection
pooling are 100% automatic, powered by `urllib3 <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3>`_,
Requests allows you to send *organic, grass-fed* HTTP/1.1 requests, without the
need for manual labor. There's no need to manually add query strings to your
URLs, or to form-encode your POST data. Keep-alive and HTTP connection pooling
are 100% automatic, powered by `urllib3 <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3>`_,
which is embedded within Requests.
Testimonials
------------
User Testimonials
-----------------
Her Majesty's Government, Amazon, Google, Twilio, Runscope, Mozilla, Heroku,
PayPal, NPR, Obama for America, Transifex, Native Instruments, The Washington
Post, Twitter, SoundCloud, Kippt, Readability, Sony, and Federal US Institutions that prefer to be unnamed
use Requests internally. It has been downloaded over 60,000,000 times from PyPI.
Post, Twitter, SoundCloud, Kippt, Readability, Sony, and Federal U.S.
Institutions that prefer to be unnamed claim to use Requests internally.
**Armin Ronacher**
Requests is the perfect example how beautiful an API can be with the
@@ -66,9 +62,11 @@ use Requests internally. It has been downloaded over 60,000,000 times from PyPI.
Python HTTP: When in doubt, or when not in doubt, use Requests. Beautiful,
simple, Pythonic.
Requests is one of the most downloaded Python packages of all time, pulling in
over 7,000,000 downloads every month. All the cool kids are doing it!
Feature Support
---------------
Supported Features
------------------
Requests is ready for today's web.
@@ -79,16 +77,21 @@ Requests is ready for today's web.
- Basic/Digest Authentication
- Elegant Key/Value Cookies
- Automatic Decompression
- Automatic Content Decoding
- Unicode Response Bodies
- Multipart File Uploads
- HTTP(S) Proxy Support
- Connection Timeouts
- ``.netrc`` support
- Python 2.6—3.4
- Thread-safe.
- Streaming Downloads
- ``.netrc`` Support
- Chunked Requests
- Thread-safety
Requests supports Python 2.6 — 3.5, and runs great on PyPy.
User Guide
----------
The User Guide
--------------
This part of the documentation, which is mostly prose, begins with some
background information about Requests, then focuses on step-by-step
@@ -104,8 +107,8 @@ instructions for getting the most out of Requests.
user/authentication
Community Guide
-----------------
The Community Guide
-------------------
This part of the documentation, which is mostly prose, details the
Requests ecosystem and community.
@@ -121,10 +124,10 @@ Requests ecosystem and community.
community/updates
community/release-process
API Documentation
-----------------
The API Documentation / Guide
-----------------------------
If you are looking for information on a specific function, class or method,
If you are looking for information on a specific function, class, or method,
this part of the documentation is for you.
.. toctree::
@@ -133,16 +136,19 @@ this part of the documentation is for you.
api
Contributor Guide
-----------------
The Contributor Guide
---------------------
If you want to contribute to the project, this part of the documentation is for
you.
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 1
:maxdepth: 3
dev/contributing
dev/philosophy
dev/todo
dev/authors
There are no more guides. You are now guideless.
Good luck.
+263 -190
View File
@@ -1,190 +1,263 @@
@ECHO OFF
REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
)
set BUILDDIR=_build
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=%SPHINXOPTS% .
if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %I18NSPHINXOPTS%
)
if "%1" == "" goto help
if "%1" == "help" (
:help
echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
echo. html to make standalone HTML files
echo. dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories
echo. singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
echo. pickle to make pickle files
echo. json to make JSON files
echo. htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project
echo. qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project
echo. devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
echo. epub to make an epub
echo. latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
echo. text to make text files
echo. man to make manual pages
echo. texinfo to make Texinfo files
echo. gettext to make PO message catalogs
echo. changes to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
echo. linkcheck to check all external links for integrity
echo. doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
goto end
)
if "%1" == "clean" (
for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
goto end
)
if "%1" == "html" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "dirhtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "pickle" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "json" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "qthelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Requests.qhcp
echo.To view the help file:
echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Requests.ghc
goto end
)
if "%1" == "devhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "epub" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latex" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "text" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "man" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "texinfo" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b texinfo %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/texinfo
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The Texinfo files are in %BUILDDIR%/texinfo.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "gettext" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b gettext %I18NSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/locale
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The message catalogs are in %BUILDDIR%/locale.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "changes" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "doctest" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
results in %BUILDDIR%/doctest/output.txt.
goto end
)
:end
@ECHO OFF
REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
)
set BUILDDIR=_build
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-d %BUILDDIR%/doctrees %SPHINXOPTS% .
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=%SPHINXOPTS% .
if NOT "%PAPER%" == "" (
set ALLSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %ALLSPHINXOPTS%
set I18NSPHINXOPTS=-D latex_paper_size=%PAPER% %I18NSPHINXOPTS%
)
if "%1" == "" goto help
if "%1" == "help" (
:help
echo.Please use `make ^<target^>` where ^<target^> is one of
echo. html to make standalone HTML files
echo. dirhtml to make HTML files named index.html in directories
echo. singlehtml to make a single large HTML file
echo. pickle to make pickle files
echo. json to make JSON files
echo. htmlhelp to make HTML files and a HTML help project
echo. qthelp to make HTML files and a qthelp project
echo. devhelp to make HTML files and a Devhelp project
echo. epub to make an epub
echo. latex to make LaTeX files, you can set PAPER=a4 or PAPER=letter
echo. text to make text files
echo. man to make manual pages
echo. texinfo to make Texinfo files
echo. gettext to make PO message catalogs
echo. changes to make an overview over all changed/added/deprecated items
echo. xml to make Docutils-native XML files
echo. pseudoxml to make pseudoxml-XML files for display purposes
echo. linkcheck to check all external links for integrity
echo. doctest to run all doctests embedded in the documentation if enabled
echo. coverage to run coverage check of the documentation if enabled
goto end
)
if "%1" == "clean" (
for /d %%i in (%BUILDDIR%\*) do rmdir /q /s %%i
del /q /s %BUILDDIR%\*
goto end
)
REM Check if sphinx-build is available and fallback to Python version if any
%SPHINXBUILD% 1>NUL 2>NUL
if errorlevel 9009 goto sphinx_python
goto sphinx_ok
:sphinx_python
set SPHINXBUILD=python -m sphinx.__init__
%SPHINXBUILD% 2> nul
if errorlevel 9009 (
echo.
echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx
echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point
echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you
echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH.
echo.
echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from
echo.http://sphinx-doc.org/
exit /b 1
)
:sphinx_ok
if "%1" == "html" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b html %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/html
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/html.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "dirhtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b dirhtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/dirhtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "singlehtml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b singlehtml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The HTML pages are in %BUILDDIR%/singlehtml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "pickle" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b pickle %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pickle
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the pickle files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "json" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b json %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/json
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can process the JSON files.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "htmlhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b htmlhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run HTML Help Workshop with the ^
.hhp project file in %BUILDDIR%/htmlhelp.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "qthelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b qthelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/qthelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; now you can run "qcollectiongenerator" with the ^
.qhcp project file in %BUILDDIR%/qthelp, like this:
echo.^> qcollectiongenerator %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Requests.qhcp
echo.To view the help file:
echo.^> assistant -collectionFile %BUILDDIR%\qthelp\Requests.ghc
goto end
)
if "%1" == "devhelp" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b devhelp %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/devhelp
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "epub" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b epub %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/epub
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The epub file is in %BUILDDIR%/epub.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latex" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished; the LaTeX files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latexpdf" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
make all-pdf
cd %~dp0
echo.
echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "latexpdfja" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b latex %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/latex
cd %BUILDDIR%/latex
make all-pdf-ja
cd %~dp0
echo.
echo.Build finished; the PDF files are in %BUILDDIR%/latex.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "text" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b text %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/text
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The text files are in %BUILDDIR%/text.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "man" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b man %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/man
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The manual pages are in %BUILDDIR%/man.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "texinfo" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b texinfo %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/texinfo
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The Texinfo files are in %BUILDDIR%/texinfo.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "gettext" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b gettext %I18NSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/locale
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The message catalogs are in %BUILDDIR%/locale.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "changes" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b changes %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/changes
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.The overview file is in %BUILDDIR%/changes.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "linkcheck" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b linkcheck %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Link check complete; look for any errors in the above output ^
or in %BUILDDIR%/linkcheck/output.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "doctest" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b doctest %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/doctest
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Testing of doctests in the sources finished, look at the ^
results in %BUILDDIR%/doctest/output.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "coverage" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b coverage %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/coverage
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Testing of coverage in the sources finished, look at the ^
results in %BUILDDIR%/coverage/python.txt.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "xml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b xml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/xml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/xml.
goto end
)
if "%1" == "pseudoxml" (
%SPHINXBUILD% -b pseudoxml %ALLSPHINXOPTS% %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml
if errorlevel 1 exit /b 1
echo.
echo.Build finished. The pseudo-XML files are in %BUILDDIR%/pseudoxml.
goto end
)
:end
-1
View File
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
Sphinx==1.1.3
+47 -29
View File
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Let's persist some cookies across requests::
s = requests.Session()
s.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies/set/sessioncookie/123456789')
r = s.get("http://httpbin.org/cookies")
r = s.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies')
print(r.text)
# '{"cookies": {"sessioncookie": "123456789"}}'
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ requests, even if using a session. This example will only send the cookies
with the first request, but not the second::
s = requests.Session()
r = s.get('http://httpbin.org/cookies', cookies={'from-my': 'browser'})
print(r.text)
# '{"cookies": {"from-my": "browser"}}'
@@ -129,14 +130,15 @@ request. The simple recipe for this is the following::
from requests import Request, Session
s = Session()
req = Request('GET', url,
data=data,
headers=header
)
req = Request('POST', url, data=data, headers=headers)
prepped = req.prepare()
# do something with prepped.body
prepped.body = 'No, I want exactly this as the body.'
# do something with prepped.headers
del prepped.headers['Content-Type']
resp = s.send(prepped,
stream=stream,
@@ -165,15 +167,15 @@ applied, replace the call to :meth:`Request.prepare()
from requests import Request, Session
s = Session()
req = Request('GET', url,
data=data
headers=headers
)
req = Request('GET', url, data=data, headers=headers)
prepped = s.prepare_request(req)
# do something with prepped.body
prepped.body = 'Seriously, send exactly these bytes.'
# do something with prepped.headers
prepped.headers['Keep-Dead'] = 'parrot'
resp = s.send(prepped,
stream=stream,
@@ -220,14 +222,17 @@ You can also specify a local cert to use as client side certificate, as a single
file (containing the private key and the certificate) or as a tuple of both
file's path::
>>> requests.get('https://kennethreitz.com', cert=('/path/server.crt', '/path/key'))
>>> requests.get('https://kennethreitz.com', cert=('/path/client.cert', '/path/client.key'))
<Response [200]>
If you specify a wrong path or an invalid cert::
>>> requests.get('https://kennethreitz.com', cert='/wrong_path/server.pem')
>>> requests.get('https://kennethreitz.com', cert='/wrong_path/client.pem')
SSLError: [Errno 336265225] _ssl.c:347: error:140B0009:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file:PEM lib
.. warning:: The private key to your local certificate *must* be unencrypted.
Currently, requests does not support using encrypted keys.
.. _ca-certificates:
CA Certificates
@@ -353,15 +358,16 @@ POST Multiple Multipart-Encoded Files
-------------------------------------
You can send multiple files in one request. For example, suppose you want to
upload image files to an HTML form with a multiple file field 'images':
upload image files to an HTML form with a multiple file field 'images'::
<input type="file" name="images" multiple="true" required="true"/>
To do that, just set files to a list of tuples of (form_field_name, file_info):
To do that, just set files to a list of tuples of ``(form_field_name, file_info)``::
>>> url = 'http://httpbin.org/post'
>>> multiple_files = [('images', ('foo.png', open('foo.png', 'rb'), 'image/png')),
('images', ('bar.png', open('bar.png', 'rb'), 'image/png'))]
>>> multiple_files = [
('images', ('foo.png', open('foo.png', 'rb'), 'image/png')),
('images', ('bar.png', open('bar.png', 'rb'), 'image/png'))]
>>> r = requests.post(url, files=multiple_files)
>>> r.text
{
@@ -488,7 +494,9 @@ set ``stream`` to ``True`` and iterate over the response with
lines = r.iter_lines()
# Save the first line for later or just skip it
first_line = next(lines)
for line in lines:
print(line)
@@ -503,11 +511,11 @@ If you need to use a proxy, you can configure individual requests with the
import requests
proxies = {
"http": "http://10.10.1.10:3128",
"https": "http://10.10.1.10:1080",
'http': 'http://10.10.1.10:3128',
'https': 'http://10.10.1.10:1080',
}
requests.get("http://example.org", proxies=proxies)
requests.get('http://example.org', proxies=proxies)
You can also configure proxies by setting the environment variables
``HTTP_PROXY`` and ``HTTPS_PROXY``.
@@ -516,15 +524,14 @@ You can also configure proxies by setting the environment variables
$ export HTTP_PROXY="http://10.10.1.10:3128"
$ export HTTPS_PROXY="http://10.10.1.10:1080"
$ python
>>> import requests
>>> requests.get("http://example.org")
>>> requests.get('http://example.org')
To use HTTP Basic Auth with your proxy, use the `http://user:password@host/` syntax::
proxies = {
"http": "http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:3128/",
}
proxies = {'http': 'http://user:pass@10.10.1.10:3128/'}
To give a proxy for a specific scheme and host, use the
`scheme://hostname` form for the key. This will match for
@@ -532,9 +539,7 @@ any request to the given scheme and exact hostname.
::
proxies = {
"http://10.20.1.128": "http://10.10.1.10:5323",
}
proxies = {'http://10.20.1.128': 'http://10.10.1.10:5323'}
Note that proxy URLs must include the scheme.
@@ -599,10 +604,13 @@ So, GitHub returns JSON. That's great, we can use the :meth:`r.json
::
>>> commit_data = r.json()
>>> print(commit_data.keys())
[u'committer', u'author', u'url', u'tree', u'sha', u'parents', u'message']
>>> print(commit_data[u'committer'])
{u'date': u'2012-05-10T11:10:50-07:00', u'email': u'me@kennethreitz.com', u'name': u'Kenneth Reitz'}
>>> print(commit_data[u'message'])
makin' history
@@ -642,9 +650,12 @@ already exists, we will use it as an example. Let's start by getting it.
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/repos/kennethreitz/requests/issues/482')
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> issue = json.loads(r.text)
>>> print(issue[u'title'])
Feature any http verb in docs
>>> print(issue[u'comments'])
3
@@ -655,9 +666,12 @@ Cool, we have three comments. Let's take a look at the last of them.
>>> r = requests.get(r.url + u'/comments')
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> comments = r.json()
>>> print(comments[0].keys())
[u'body', u'url', u'created_at', u'updated_at', u'user', u'id']
>>> print(comments[2][u'body'])
Probably in the "advanced" section
@@ -677,6 +691,7 @@ is to POST to the thread. Let's do it.
>>> body = json.dumps({u"body": u"Sounds great! I'll get right on it!"})
>>> url = u"https://api.github.com/repos/kennethreitz/requests/issues/482/comments"
>>> r = requests.post(url=url, data=body)
>>> r.status_code
404
@@ -689,9 +704,11 @@ the very common Basic Auth.
>>> from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
>>> auth = HTTPBasicAuth('fake@example.com', 'not_a_real_password')
>>> r = requests.post(url=url, data=body, auth=auth)
>>> r.status_code
201
>>> content = r.json()
>>> print(content[u'body'])
Sounds great! I'll get right on it.
@@ -705,8 +722,10 @@ that.
>>> print(content[u"id"])
5804413
>>> body = json.dumps({u"body": u"Sounds great! I'll get right on it once I feed my cat."})
>>> url = u"https://api.github.com/repos/kennethreitz/requests/issues/comments/5804413"
>>> r = requests.patch(url=url, data=body, auth=auth)
>>> r.status_code
200
@@ -827,10 +846,9 @@ SSLv3:
""""Transport adapter" that allows us to use SSLv3."""
def init_poolmanager(self, connections, maxsize, block=False):
self.poolmanager = PoolManager(num_pools=connections,
maxsize=maxsize,
block=block,
ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3)
self.poolmanager = PoolManager(
num_pools=connections, maxsize=maxsize,
block=block, ssl_version=ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3)
.. _`described here`: http://www.kennethreitz.org/essays/the-future-of-python-http
.. _`urllib3`: https://github.com/shazow/urllib3
+2 -2
View File
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@ netrc Authentication
If no authentication method is given with the ``auth`` argument, Requests will
attempt to get the authentication credentials for the URL's hostname from the
user's netrc file.
user's netrc file. The netrc file overrides raw HTTP authentication headers
set with `headers=`.
If credentials for the hostname are found, the request is sent with HTTP Basic
Auth.
@@ -125,4 +126,3 @@ Further examples can be found under the `Requests organization`_ and in the
.. _Kerberos: https://github.com/requests/requests-kerberos
.. _NTLM: https://github.com/requests/requests-ntlm
.. _Requests organization: https://github.com/requests
+12 -20
View File
@@ -7,23 +7,19 @@ This part of the documentation covers the installation of Requests.
The first step to using any software package is getting it properly installed.
Distribute & Pip
----------------
Pip Install Requests
--------------------
Installing Requests is simple with `pip <https://pip.pypa.io>`_, just run
this in your terminal::
To install Requests, simply run this simple command in your terminal of choice::
$ pip install requests
or, with `easy_install <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools>`_::
If you don't have `pip <https://pip.pypa.io>`_ installed (tisk tisk!),
`this Python installation guide <http://docs.python-guide.org/en/latest/starting/installation/>`_
can guide you through the process.
$ easy_install requests
But, you really `shouldn't do that <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3220404/why-use-pip-over-easy-install>`_.
Get the Code
------------
Get the Source Code
-------------------
Requests is actively developed on GitHub, where the code is
`always available <https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests>`_.
@@ -32,16 +28,12 @@ You can either clone the public repository::
$ git clone git://github.com/kennethreitz/requests.git
Download the `tarball <https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/tarball/master>`_::
Or, download the `tarball <https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/tarball/master>`_::
$ curl -OL https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/tarball/master
# optionally, zipball is also available (for Windows users).
Or, download the `zipball <https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/zipball/master>`_::
$ curl -OL https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/zipball/master
Once you have a copy of the source, you can embed it in your Python package,
or install it into your site-packages easily::
Once you have a copy of the source, you can embed it in your own Python
package, or install it into your site-packages easily::
$ python setup.py install
+25 -9
View File
@@ -37,15 +37,15 @@ get all the information we need from this object.
Requests' simple API means that all forms of HTTP request are as obvious. For
example, this is how you make an HTTP POST request::
>>> r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data = {"key":"value"})
>>> r = requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post', data = {'key':'value'})
Nice, right? What about the other HTTP request types: PUT, DELETE, HEAD and
OPTIONS? These are all just as simple::
>>> r = requests.put("http://httpbin.org/put", data = {"key":"value"})
>>> r = requests.delete("http://httpbin.org/delete")
>>> r = requests.head("http://httpbin.org/get")
>>> r = requests.options("http://httpbin.org/get")
>>> r = requests.put('http://httpbin.org/put', data = {'key':'value'})
>>> r = requests.delete('http://httpbin.org/delete')
>>> r = requests.head('http://httpbin.org/get')
>>> r = requests.options('http://httpbin.org/get')
That's all well and good, but it's also only the start of what Requests can
do.
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ Requests allows you to provide these arguments as a dictionary, using the
following code::
>>> payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
>>> r = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get", params=payload)
>>> r = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get', params=payload)
You can see that the URL has been correctly encoded by printing the URL::
@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ URL's query string.
You can also pass a list of items as a value::
>>> payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': ['value2', 'value3']}
>>> r = requests.get("http://httpbin.org/get", params=payload)
>>> r = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get', params=payload)
>>> print(r.url)
http://httpbin.org/get?key1=value1&key2=value2&key2=value3
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ We can read the content of the server's response. Consider the GitHub timeline
again::
>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/events')
>>> r.text
u'[{"repository":{"open_issues":0,"url":"https://github.com/...
@@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ use the following code::
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from StringIO import StringIO
>>> i = Image.open(StringIO(r.content))
@@ -140,6 +143,7 @@ JSON Response Content
There's also a builtin JSON decoder, in case you're dealing with JSON data::
>>> import requests
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/events')
>>> r.json()
[{u'repository': {u'open_issues': 0, u'url': 'https://github.com/...
@@ -163,8 +167,10 @@ server, you can access ``r.raw``. If you want to do this, make sure you set
``stream=True`` in your initial request. Once you do, you can do this::
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/events', stream=True)
>>> r.raw
<requests.packages.urllib3.response.HTTPResponse object at 0x101194810>
>>> r.raw.read(10)
'\x1f\x8b\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x03'
@@ -189,7 +195,6 @@ If you'd like to add HTTP headers to a request, simply pass in a ``dict`` to the
For example, we didn't specify our user-agent in the previous example::
>>> import json
>>> url = 'https://api.github.com/some/endpoint'
>>> headers = {'user-agent': 'my-app/0.0.1'}
@@ -197,7 +202,9 @@ For example, we didn't specify our user-agent in the previous example::
Note: Custom headers are given less precedence than more specific sources of information. For instance:
* Authorization headers will be overridden if credentials are passed via the ``auth`` parameter or are specified in a ``.netrc`` accessible in the environment.
* Authorization headers set with `headers=` will be overridden if credentials
are specified in ``.netrc``, which in turn will be overridden by the ``auth=``
parameter.
* Authorization headers will be removed if you get redirected off-host.
* Proxy-Authorization headers will be overridden by proxy credentials provided in the URL.
* Content-Length headers will be overridden when we can determine the length of the content.
@@ -213,6 +220,7 @@ To do this, simply pass a dictionary to the ``data`` argument. Your
dictionary of data will automatically be form-encoded when the request is made::
>>> payload = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
>>> r = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post", data=payload)
>>> print(r.text)
{
@@ -230,6 +238,7 @@ you pass in a ``string`` instead of a ``dict``, that data will be posted directl
For example, the GitHub API v3 accepts JSON-Encoded POST/PATCH data::
>>> import json
>>> url = 'https://api.github.com/some/endpoint'
>>> payload = {'some': 'data'}
@@ -424,10 +433,13 @@ response.
For example, GitHub redirects all HTTP requests to HTTPS::
>>> r = requests.get('http://github.com')
>>> r.url
'https://github.com/'
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.history
[<Response [301]>]
@@ -436,16 +448,20 @@ If you're using GET, OPTIONS, POST, PUT, PATCH or DELETE, you can disable
redirection handling with the ``allow_redirects`` parameter::
>>> r = requests.get('http://github.com', allow_redirects=False)
>>> r.status_code
301
>>> r.history
[]
If you're using HEAD, you can enable redirection as well::
>>> r = requests.head('http://github.com', allow_redirects=True)
>>> r.url
'https://github.com/'
>>> r.history
[<Response [301]>]
+3 -3
View File
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ is at <http://python-requests.org>.
"""
__title__ = 'requests'
__version__ = '2.8.1'
__build__ = 0x020801
__version__ = '2.9.1'
__build__ = 0x020901
__author__ = 'Kenneth Reitz'
__license__ = 'Apache 2.0'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2015 Kenneth Reitz'
__copyright__ = 'Copyright 2016 Kenneth Reitz'
# Attempt to enable urllib3's SNI support, if possible
try:
+2 -2
View File
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
:param pool_connections: The number of urllib3 connection pools to cache.
:param pool_maxsize: The maximum number of connections to save in the pool.
:param int max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection
:param max_retries: The maximum number of retries each connection
should attempt. Note, this applies only to failed DNS lookups, socket
connections and connection timeouts, never to requests where data has
made it to the server. By default, Requests does not retry failed
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
def __setstate__(self, state):
# Can't handle by adding 'proxy_manager' to self.__attrs__ because
# because self.poolmanager uses a lambda function, which isn't pickleable.
# self.poolmanager uses a lambda function, which isn't pickleable.
self.proxy_manager = {}
self.config = {}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ def request(method, url, **kwargs):
:param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Set to True if POST/PUT/DELETE redirect following is allowed.
:type allow_redirects: bool
:param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
:param verify: (optional) if ``True``, the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided.
:param verify: (optional) whether the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. Defaults to ``True``.
:param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
:return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
+19 -1
View File
@@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ class HTTPBasicAuth(AuthBase):
self.username = username
self.password = password
def __eq__(self, other):
return all([
self.username == getattr(other, 'username', None),
self.password == getattr(other, 'password', None)
])
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other
def __call__(self, r):
r.headers['Authorization'] = _basic_auth_str(self.username, self.password)
return r
@@ -136,7 +145,7 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
if _algorithm == 'MD5-SESS':
HA1 = hash_utf8('%s:%s:%s' % (HA1, nonce, cnonce))
if qop is None:
if not qop:
respdig = KD(HA1, "%s:%s" % (nonce, HA2))
elif qop == 'auth' or 'auth' in qop.split(','):
noncebit = "%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" % (
@@ -221,3 +230,12 @@ class HTTPDigestAuth(AuthBase):
self._thread_local.num_401_calls = 1
return r
def __eq__(self, other):
return all([
self.username == getattr(other, 'username', None),
self.password == getattr(other, 'password', None)
])
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self == other
+5 -3
View File
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ requests.utils imports from here, so be careful with imports.
import copy
import time
import calendar
import collections
from .compat import cookielib, urlparse, urlunparse, Morsel
@@ -368,7 +369,7 @@ def _copy_cookie_jar(jar):
return None
if hasattr(jar, 'copy'):
# We're dealing with an instane of RequestsCookieJar
# We're dealing with an instance of RequestsCookieJar
return jar.copy()
# We're dealing with a generic CookieJar instance
new_jar = copy.copy(jar)
@@ -424,8 +425,9 @@ def morsel_to_cookie(morsel):
raise TypeError('max-age: %s must be integer' % morsel['max-age'])
elif morsel['expires']:
time_template = '%a, %d-%b-%Y %H:%M:%S GMT'
expires = int(time.mktime(
time.strptime(morsel['expires'], time_template)) - time.timezone)
expires = calendar.timegm(
time.strptime(morsel['expires'], time_template)
)
return create_cookie(
comment=morsel['comment'],
comment_url=bool(morsel['comment']),
+7 -4
View File
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class RequestEncodingMixin(object):
"""
if isinstance(data, (str, bytes)):
return to_native_string(data)
return data
elif hasattr(data, 'read'):
return data
elif hasattr(data, '__iter__'):
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
def prepare_url(self, url, params):
"""Prepares the given HTTP URL."""
#: Accept objects that have string representations.
#: We're unable to blindy call unicode/str functions
#: We're unable to blindly call unicode/str functions
#: as this will include the bytestring indicator (b'')
#: on python 3.x.
#: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/pull/2238
@@ -385,6 +385,9 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
if isinstance(fragment, str):
fragment = fragment.encode('utf-8')
if isinstance(params, (str, bytes)):
params = to_native_string(params)
enc_params = self._encode_params(params)
if enc_params:
if query:
@@ -434,7 +437,7 @@ class PreparedRequest(RequestEncodingMixin, RequestHooksMixin):
if files:
raise NotImplementedError('Streamed bodies and files are mutually exclusive.')
if length is not None:
if length:
self.headers['Content-Length'] = builtin_str(length)
else:
self.headers['Transfer-Encoding'] = 'chunked'
@@ -631,7 +634,7 @@ class Response(object):
@property
def is_permanent_redirect(self):
"""True if this Response one of the permanant versions of redirect"""
"""True if this Response one of the permanent versions of redirect"""
return ('location' in self.headers and self.status_code in (codes.moved_permanently, codes.permanent_redirect))
@property
+27 -5
View File
@@ -2,10 +2,8 @@
urllib3 - Thread-safe connection pooling and re-using.
"""
__author__ = 'Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)'
__license__ = 'MIT'
__version__ = '1.12'
from __future__ import absolute_import
import warnings
from .connectionpool import (
HTTPConnectionPool,
@@ -32,8 +30,30 @@ except ImportError:
def emit(self, record):
pass
__author__ = 'Andrey Petrov (andrey.petrov@shazow.net)'
__license__ = 'MIT'
__version__ = '1.13.1'
__all__ = (
'HTTPConnectionPool',
'HTTPSConnectionPool',
'PoolManager',
'ProxyManager',
'HTTPResponse',
'Retry',
'Timeout',
'add_stderr_logger',
'connection_from_url',
'disable_warnings',
'encode_multipart_formdata',
'get_host',
'make_headers',
'proxy_from_url',
)
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(NullHandler())
def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
"""
Helper for quickly adding a StreamHandler to the logger. Useful for
@@ -55,7 +75,6 @@ def add_stderr_logger(level=logging.DEBUG):
del NullHandler
import warnings
# SecurityWarning's always go off by default.
warnings.simplefilter('always', exceptions.SecurityWarning, append=True)
# SubjectAltNameWarning's should go off once per host
@@ -63,6 +82,9 @@ warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SubjectAltNameWarning)
# InsecurePlatformWarning's don't vary between requests, so we keep it default.
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.InsecurePlatformWarning,
append=True)
# SNIMissingWarnings should go off only once.
warnings.simplefilter('default', exceptions.SNIMissingWarning)
def disable_warnings(category=exceptions.HTTPWarning):
"""
+4 -3
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from collections import Mapping, MutableMapping
try:
from threading import RLock
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
def __ne__(self, other):
return not self.__eq__(other)
if not PY3: # Python 2
if not PY3: # Python 2
iterkeys = MutableMapping.iterkeys
itervalues = MutableMapping.itervalues
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
"""
if len(args) > 1:
raise TypeError("extend() takes at most 1 positional "
"arguments ({} given)".format(len(args)))
"arguments ({0} given)".format(len(args)))
other = args[0] if len(args) >= 1 else ()
if isinstance(other, HTTPHeaderDict):
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ class HTTPHeaderDict(MutableMapping):
return list(self.iteritems())
@classmethod
def from_httplib(cls, message): # Python 2
def from_httplib(cls, message): # Python 2
"""Read headers from a Python 2 httplib message object."""
# python2.7 does not expose a proper API for exporting multiheaders
# efficiently. This function re-reads raw lines from the message
+25 -14
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import datetime
import os
import sys
import socket
from socket import error as SocketError, timeout as SocketTimeout
@@ -6,18 +8,13 @@ import warnings
from .packages import six
try: # Python 3
from http.client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection, HTTPException
from http.client import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
from http.client import HTTPException # noqa: unused in this module
except ImportError:
from httplib import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection, HTTPException
class DummyConnection(object):
"Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."
pass
from httplib import HTTPConnection as _HTTPConnection
from httplib import HTTPException # noqa: unused in this module
try: # Compiled with SSL?
HTTPSConnection = DummyConnection
import ssl
BaseSSLError = ssl.SSLError
except (ImportError, AttributeError): # Platform-specific: No SSL.
@@ -61,6 +58,11 @@ port_by_scheme = {
RECENT_DATE = datetime.date(2014, 1, 1)
class DummyConnection(object):
"""Used to detect a failed ConnectionCls import."""
pass
class HTTPConnection(_HTTPConnection, object):
"""
Based on httplib.HTTPConnection but provides an extra constructor
@@ -205,10 +207,10 @@ class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
self.key_file = key_file
self.cert_file = cert_file
self.cert_reqs = cert_reqs
self.ca_certs = ca_certs
self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir
self.assert_hostname = assert_hostname
self.assert_fingerprint = assert_fingerprint
self.ca_certs = ca_certs and os.path.expanduser(ca_certs)
self.ca_cert_dir = ca_cert_dir and os.path.expanduser(ca_cert_dir)
def connect(self):
# Add certificate verification
@@ -263,10 +265,19 @@ class VerifiedHTTPSConnection(HTTPSConnection):
'for details.)'.format(hostname)),
SubjectAltNameWarning
)
match_hostname(cert, self.assert_hostname or hostname)
self.is_verified = (resolved_cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED
or self.assert_fingerprint is not None)
# In case the hostname is an IPv6 address, strip the square
# brackets from it before using it to validate. This is because
# a certificate with an IPv6 address in it won't have square
# brackets around that address. Sadly, match_hostname won't do this
# for us: it expects the plain host part without any extra work
# that might have been done to make it palatable to httplib.
asserted_hostname = self.assert_hostname or hostname
asserted_hostname = asserted_hostname.strip('[]')
match_hostname(cert, asserted_hostname)
self.is_verified = (resolved_cert_reqs == ssl.CERT_REQUIRED or
self.assert_fingerprint is not None)
if ssl:
+18 -16
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import logging
import sys
@@ -10,7 +11,8 @@ try: # Python 3
from queue import LifoQueue, Empty, Full
except ImportError:
from Queue import LifoQueue, Empty, Full
import Queue as _ # Platform-specific: Windows
# Queue is imported for side effects on MS Windows
import Queue as _unused_module_Queue # noqa: unused
from .exceptions import (
@@ -22,7 +24,6 @@ from .exceptions import (
LocationValueError,
MaxRetryError,
ProxyError,
ConnectTimeoutError,
ReadTimeoutError,
SSLError,
TimeoutError,
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ from .connection import (
port_by_scheme,
DummyConnection,
HTTPConnection, HTTPSConnection, VerifiedHTTPSConnection,
HTTPException, BaseSSLError, ConnectionError
HTTPException, BaseSSLError,
)
from .request import RequestMethods
from .response import HTTPResponse
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_Default = object()
## Pool objects
# Pool objects
class ConnectionPool(object):
"""
Base class for all connection pools, such as
@@ -68,8 +69,7 @@ class ConnectionPool(object):
if not host:
raise LocationValueError("No host specified.")
# httplib doesn't like it when we include brackets in ipv6 addresses
self.host = host.strip('[]')
self.host = host
self.port = port
def __str__(self):
@@ -645,22 +645,24 @@ class HTTPConnectionPool(ConnectionPool, RequestMethods):
return response
log.info("Redirecting %s -> %s" % (url, redirect_location))
return self.urlopen(method, redirect_location, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
return self.urlopen(
method, redirect_location, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
# Check if we should retry the HTTP response.
if retries.is_forced_retry(method, status_code=response.status):
retries = retries.increment(method, url, response=response, _pool=self)
retries.sleep()
log.info("Forced retry: %s" % url)
return self.urlopen(method, url, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
return self.urlopen(
method, url, body, headers,
retries=retries, redirect=redirect,
assert_same_host=assert_same_host,
timeout=timeout, pool_timeout=pool_timeout,
release_conn=release_conn, **response_kw)
return response
+12 -11
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import logging
import os
import warnings
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch is not available in this environment.")
if is_prod_appengine_v2():
if is_prod_appengine_mvms():
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"Use normal urllib3.PoolManager instead of AppEngineManager"
"on Managed VMs, as using URLFetch is not necessary in "
@@ -108,14 +109,14 @@ class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
raise TimeoutError(self, e)
except urlfetch.InvalidURLError as e:
if 'too large' in e.message:
if 'too large' in str(e):
raise AppEnginePlatformError(
"URLFetch request too large, URLFetch only "
"supports requests up to 10mb in size.", e)
raise ProtocolError(e)
except urlfetch.DownloadError as e:
if 'Too many redirects' in e.message:
if 'Too many redirects' in str(e):
raise MaxRetryError(self, url, reason=e)
raise ProtocolError(e)
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
def _urlfetch_response_to_http_response(self, urlfetch_resp, **response_kw):
if is_prod_appengine_v1():
if is_prod_appengine():
# Production GAE handles deflate encoding automatically, but does
# not remove the encoding header.
content_encoding = urlfetch_resp.headers.get('content-encoding')
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
if timeout is Timeout.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT:
return 5 # 5s is the default timeout for URLFetch.
if isinstance(timeout, Timeout):
if not timeout.read is timeout.connect:
if timeout.read is not timeout.connect:
warnings.warn(
"URLFetch does not support granular timeout settings, "
"reverting to total timeout.", AppEnginePlatformWarning)
@@ -199,12 +200,12 @@ class AppEngineManager(RequestMethods):
def is_appengine():
return (is_local_appengine() or
is_prod_appengine_v1() or
is_prod_appengine_v2())
is_prod_appengine() or
is_prod_appengine_mvms())
def is_appengine_sandbox():
return is_appengine() and not is_prod_appengine_v2()
return is_appengine() and not is_prod_appengine_mvms()
def is_local_appengine():
@@ -212,11 +213,11 @@ def is_local_appengine():
'Development/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'])
def is_prod_appengine_v1():
def is_prod_appengine():
return ('APPENGINE_RUNTIME' in os.environ and
'Google App Engine/' in os.environ['SERVER_SOFTWARE'] and
not is_prod_appengine_v2())
not is_prod_appengine_mvms())
def is_prod_appengine_v2():
def is_prod_appengine_mvms():
return os.environ.get('GAE_VM', False) == 'true'
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ NTLM authenticating pool, contributed by erikcederstran
Issue #10, see: http://code.google.com/p/urllib3/issues/detail?id=10
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
from http.client import HTTPSConnection
+18 -17
View File
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ Module Variables
.. _crime attack: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRIME_(security_exploit)
'''
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
from ndg.httpsclient.ssl_peer_verification import SUBJ_ALT_NAME_SUPPORT
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ except SyntaxError as e:
import OpenSSL.SSL
from pyasn1.codec.der import decoder as der_decoder
from pyasn1.type import univ, constraint
from socket import _fileobject, timeout
from socket import _fileobject, timeout, error as SocketError
import ssl
import select
@@ -71,6 +72,12 @@ _openssl_versions = {
ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1: OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_METHOD,
}
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_1_METHOD'):
_openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_1] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_1_METHOD
if hasattr(ssl, 'PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2') and hasattr(OpenSSL.SSL, 'TLSv1_2_METHOD'):
_openssl_versions[ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1_2] = OpenSSL.SSL.TLSv1_2_METHOD
try:
_openssl_versions.update({ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3: OpenSSL.SSL.SSLv3_METHOD})
except AttributeError:
@@ -79,8 +86,8 @@ except AttributeError:
_openssl_verify = {
ssl.CERT_NONE: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_NONE,
ssl.CERT_OPTIONAL: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER,
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED: OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER
+ OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
ssl.CERT_REQUIRED:
OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_PEER + OpenSSL.SSL.VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
}
DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST = util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS
@@ -88,12 +95,6 @@ DEFAULT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST = util.ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS
# OpenSSL will only write 16K at a time
SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE = 16384
try:
_ = memoryview
has_memoryview = True
except NameError:
has_memoryview = False
orig_util_HAS_SNI = util.HAS_SNI
orig_connection_ssl_wrap_socket = connection.ssl_wrap_socket
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ def extract_from_urllib3():
util.HAS_SNI = orig_util_HAS_SNI
### Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
# Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
class SubjectAltName(BaseSubjectAltName):
'''ASN.1 implementation for subjectAltNames support'''
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@ class SubjectAltName(BaseSubjectAltName):
constraint.ValueSizeConstraint(1, 1024)
### Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
# Note: This is a slightly bug-fixed version of same from ndg-httpsclient.
def get_subj_alt_name(peer_cert):
# Search through extensions
dns_name = []
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
if self.suppress_ragged_eofs and e.args == (-1, 'Unexpected EOF'):
return b''
else:
raise
raise SocketError(e)
except OpenSSL.SSL.ZeroReturnError as e:
if self.connection.get_shutdown() == OpenSSL.SSL.RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN:
return b''
@@ -212,12 +213,9 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
continue
def sendall(self, data):
if has_memoryview and not isinstance(data, memoryview):
data = memoryview(data)
total_sent = 0
while total_sent < len(data):
sent = self._send_until_done(data[total_sent:total_sent+SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
sent = self._send_until_done(data[total_sent:total_sent + SSL_WRITE_BLOCKSIZE])
total_sent += sent
def shutdown(self):
@@ -226,7 +224,10 @@ class WrappedSocket(object):
def close(self):
if self._makefile_refs < 1:
return self.connection.close()
try:
return self.connection.close()
except OpenSSL.SSL.Error:
return
else:
self._makefile_refs -= 1
+11 -3
View File
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
# Base Exceptions
## Base Exceptions
class HTTPError(Exception):
"Base exception used by this module."
pass
class HTTPWarning(Warning):
"Base warning used by this module."
pass
class PoolError(HTTPError):
"Base exception for errors caused within a pool."
def __init__(self, pool, message):
@@ -57,7 +58,7 @@ class ProtocolError(HTTPError):
ConnectionError = ProtocolError
## Leaf Exceptions
# Leaf Exceptions
class MaxRetryError(RequestError):
"""Raised when the maximum number of retries is exceeded.
@@ -112,10 +113,12 @@ class ConnectTimeoutError(TimeoutError):
"Raised when a socket timeout occurs while connecting to a server"
pass
class NewConnectionError(ConnectTimeoutError, PoolError):
"Raised when we fail to establish a new connection. Usually ECONNREFUSED."
pass
class EmptyPoolError(PoolError):
"Raised when a pool runs out of connections and no more are allowed."
pass
@@ -172,6 +175,11 @@ class InsecurePlatformWarning(SecurityWarning):
pass
class SNIMissingWarning(HTTPWarning):
"Warned when making a HTTPS request without SNI available."
pass
class ResponseNotChunked(ProtocolError, ValueError):
"Response needs to be chunked in order to read it as chunks."
pass
+1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import email.utils
import mimetypes
+1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import codecs
from uuid import uuid4
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
from . import ssl_match_hostname
__all__ = ('ssl_match_hostname', )
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
env
+2 -1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import logging
try: # Python 3
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@ pool_classes_by_scheme = {
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SSL_KEYWORDS = ('key_file', 'cert_file', 'cert_reqs', 'ca_certs',
'ssl_version')
'ssl_version', 'ca_cert_dir')
class PoolManager(RequestMethods):
+3 -1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
try:
from urllib.parse import urlencode
except ImportError:
@@ -133,7 +134,8 @@ class RequestMethods(object):
if fields:
if 'body' in urlopen_kw:
raise TypeError('request got values for both \'fields\' and \'body\', can only specify one.')
raise TypeError(
"request got values for both 'fields' and 'body', can only specify one.")
if encode_multipart:
body, content_type = encode_multipart_formdata(fields, boundary=multipart_boundary)
+41 -12
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from contextlib import contextmanager
import zlib
import io
from socket import timeout as SocketTimeout
from socket import error as SocketError
from ._collections import HTTPHeaderDict
from .exceptions import (
@@ -130,8 +132,8 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
if "chunked" in encodings:
self.chunked = True
# We certainly don't want to preload content when the response is chunked.
if not self.chunked and preload_content and not self._body:
# If requested, preload the body.
if preload_content and not self._body:
self._body = self.read(decode_content=decode_content)
def get_redirect_location(self):
@@ -194,12 +196,22 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
"Received response with content-encoding: %s, but "
"failed to decode it." % content_encoding, e)
if flush_decoder and decode_content and self._decoder:
buf = self._decoder.decompress(binary_type())
data += buf + self._decoder.flush()
if flush_decoder and decode_content:
data += self._flush_decoder()
return data
def _flush_decoder(self):
"""
Flushes the decoder. Should only be called if the decoder is actually
being used.
"""
if self._decoder:
buf = self._decoder.decompress(b'')
return buf + self._decoder.flush()
return b''
@contextmanager
def _error_catcher(self):
"""
@@ -227,15 +239,22 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, 'Read timed out.')
except HTTPException as e:
except (HTTPException, SocketError) as e:
# This includes IncompleteRead.
raise ProtocolError('Connection broken: %r' % e, e)
except Exception:
# The response may not be closed but we're not going to use it anymore
# so close it now to ensure that the connection is released back to the pool.
if self._original_response and not self._original_response.isclosed():
self._original_response.close()
# Closing the response may not actually be sufficient to close
# everything, so if we have a hold of the connection close that
# too.
if self._connection is not None:
self._connection.close()
raise
finally:
if self._original_response and self._original_response.isclosed():
@@ -301,7 +320,6 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
return data
def stream(self, amt=2**16, decode_content=None):
"""
A generator wrapper for the read() method. A call will block until
@@ -340,9 +358,9 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
headers = r.msg
if not isinstance(headers, HTTPHeaderDict):
if PY3: # Python 3
if PY3: # Python 3
headers = HTTPHeaderDict(headers.items())
else: # Python 2
else: # Python 2
headers = HTTPHeaderDict.from_httplib(headers)
# HTTPResponse objects in Python 3 don't have a .strict attribute
@@ -454,7 +472,8 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
self._init_decoder()
# FIXME: Rewrite this method and make it a class with a better structured logic.
if not self.chunked:
raise ResponseNotChunked("Response is not chunked. "
raise ResponseNotChunked(
"Response is not chunked. "
"Header 'transfer-encoding: chunked' is missing.")
# Don't bother reading the body of a HEAD request.
@@ -468,8 +487,18 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
if self.chunk_left == 0:
break
chunk = self._handle_chunk(amt)
yield self._decode(chunk, decode_content=decode_content,
flush_decoder=True)
decoded = self._decode(chunk, decode_content=decode_content,
flush_decoder=False)
if decoded:
yield decoded
if decode_content:
# On CPython and PyPy, we should never need to flush the
# decoder. However, on Jython we *might* need to, so
# lets defensively do it anyway.
decoded = self._flush_decoder()
if decoded: # Platform-specific: Jython.
yield decoded
# Chunk content ends with \r\n: discard it.
while True:
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
# For backwards compatibility, provide imports that used to be here.
from .connection import is_connection_dropped
from .request import make_headers
@@ -22,3 +23,22 @@ from .url import (
split_first,
Url,
)
__all__ = (
'HAS_SNI',
'SSLContext',
'Retry',
'Timeout',
'Url',
'assert_fingerprint',
'current_time',
'is_connection_dropped',
'is_fp_closed',
'get_host',
'parse_url',
'make_headers',
'resolve_cert_reqs',
'resolve_ssl_version',
'split_first',
'ssl_wrap_socket',
)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import socket
try:
from select import poll, POLLIN
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from base64 import b64encode
from ..packages.six import b
+2 -1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from ..packages.six.moves import http_client as httplib
from ..exceptions import HeaderParsingError
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ def assert_header_parsing(headers):
# This will fail silently if we pass in the wrong kind of parameter.
# To make debugging easier add an explicit check.
if not isinstance(headers, httplib.HTTPMessage):
raise TypeError('expected httplib.Message, got {}.'.format(
raise TypeError('expected httplib.Message, got {0}.'.format(
type(headers)))
defects = getattr(headers, 'defects', None)
+4 -3
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import time
import logging
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ class Retry(object):
self.method_whitelist = method_whitelist
self.backoff_factor = backoff_factor
self.raise_on_redirect = raise_on_redirect
self._observed_errors = _observed_errors # TODO: use .history instead?
self._observed_errors = _observed_errors # TODO: use .history instead?
def new(self, **kw):
params = dict(
@@ -206,7 +207,8 @@ class Retry(object):
return min(retry_counts) < 0
def increment(self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None, _pool=None, _stacktrace=None):
def increment(self, method=None, url=None, response=None, error=None,
_pool=None, _stacktrace=None):
""" Return a new Retry object with incremented retry counters.
:param response: A response object, or None, if the server did not
@@ -274,7 +276,6 @@ class Retry(object):
return new_retry
def __repr__(self):
return ('{cls.__name__}(total={self.total}, connect={self.connect}, '
'read={self.read}, redirect={self.redirect})').format(
+35 -4
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
import errno
import warnings
import hmac
from binascii import hexlify, unhexlify
from hashlib import md5, sha1, sha256
from ..exceptions import SSLError, InsecurePlatformWarning
from ..exceptions import SSLError, InsecurePlatformWarning, SNIMissingWarning
SSLContext = None
@@ -15,8 +20,23 @@ HASHFUNC_MAP = {
64: sha256,
}
import errno
import warnings
def _const_compare_digest_backport(a, b):
"""
Compare two digests of equal length in constant time.
The digests must be of type str/bytes.
Returns True if the digests match, and False otherwise.
"""
result = abs(len(a) - len(b))
for l, r in zip(bytearray(a), bytearray(b)):
result |= l ^ r
return result == 0
_const_compare_digest = getattr(hmac, 'compare_digest',
_const_compare_digest_backport)
try: # Test for SSL features
import ssl
@@ -134,7 +154,7 @@ def assert_fingerprint(cert, fingerprint):
cert_digest = hashfunc(cert).digest()
if cert_digest != fingerprint_bytes:
if not _const_compare_digest(cert_digest, fingerprint_bytes):
raise SSLError('Fingerprints did not match. Expected "{0}", got "{1}".'
.format(fingerprint, hexlify(cert_digest)))
@@ -283,4 +303,15 @@ def ssl_wrap_socket(sock, keyfile=None, certfile=None, cert_reqs=None,
context.load_cert_chain(certfile, keyfile)
if HAS_SNI: # Platform-specific: OpenSSL with enabled SNI
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
warnings.warn(
'An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name '
'Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. '
'This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS '
'certificate, which can cause validation failures. For more '
'information, see '
'https://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest/security.html'
'#snimissingwarning.',
SNIMissingWarning
)
return context.wrap_socket(sock)
+5 -3
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
# The default socket timeout, used by httplib to indicate that no timeout was
# specified by the user
from socket import _GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ from ..exceptions import TimeoutStateError
# urllib3
_Default = object()
def current_time():
"""
Retrieve the current time. This function is mocked out in unit testing.
@@ -226,9 +228,9 @@ class Timeout(object):
has not yet been called on this object.
"""
if (self.total is not None and
self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT and
self._read is not None and
self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
self.total is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT and
self._read is not None and
self._read is not self.DEFAULT_TIMEOUT):
# In case the connect timeout has not yet been established.
if self._start_connect is None:
return self._read
+4 -1
View File
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
from __future__ import absolute_import
from collections import namedtuple
from ..exceptions import LocationParseError
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@ class Url(namedtuple('Url', url_attrs)):
def __str__(self):
return self.url
def split_first(s, delims):
"""
Given a string and an iterable of delimiters, split on the first found
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ def split_first(s, delims):
if min_idx is None or min_idx < 0:
return s, '', None
return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx+1:], min_delim
return s[:min_idx], s[min_idx + 1:], min_delim
def parse_url(url):
@@ -206,6 +208,7 @@ def parse_url(url):
return Url(scheme, auth, host, port, path, query, fragment)
def get_host(url):
"""
Deprecated. Use :func:`.parse_url` instead.
+15 -13
View File
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ class SessionRedirectMixin(object):
resp.raw.read(decode_content=False)
if i >= self.max_redirects:
raise TooManyRedirects('Exceeded %s redirects.' % self.max_redirects)
raise TooManyRedirects('Exceeded %s redirects.' % self.max_redirects, response=resp)
# Release the connection back into the pool.
resp.close()
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
#: limit, a :class:`TooManyRedirects` exception is raised.
self.max_redirects = DEFAULT_REDIRECT_LIMIT
#: Trust environement settings for proxy configuration, default
#: Trust environment settings for proxy configuration, default
#: authentication and similar.
self.trust_env = True
@@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
hostname to the URL of the proxy.
:param stream: (optional) whether to immediately download the response
content. Defaults to ``False``.
:param verify: (optional) if ``True``, the SSL cert will be verified.
A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided.
:param verify: (optional) whether the SSL cert will be verified.
A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided. Defaults to ``True``.
:param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem).
If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
"""
@@ -553,19 +553,21 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
if not isinstance(request, PreparedRequest):
raise ValueError('You can only send PreparedRequests.')
checked_urls = set()
while request.url in self.redirect_cache:
checked_urls.add(request.url)
new_url = self.redirect_cache.get(request.url)
if new_url in checked_urls:
break
request.url = new_url
# Set up variables needed for resolve_redirects and dispatching of hooks
allow_redirects = kwargs.pop('allow_redirects', True)
stream = kwargs.get('stream')
hooks = request.hooks
# Resolve URL in redirect cache, if available.
if allow_redirects:
checked_urls = set()
while request.url in self.redirect_cache:
checked_urls.add(request.url)
new_url = self.redirect_cache.get(request.url)
if new_url in checked_urls:
break
request.url = new_url
# Get the appropriate adapter to use
adapter = self.get_adapter(url=request.url)
@@ -634,7 +636,7 @@ class Session(SessionRedirectMixin):
'cert': cert}
def get_adapter(self, url):
"""Returns the appropriate connnection adapter for the given URL."""
"""Returns the appropriate connection adapter for the given URL."""
for (prefix, adapter) in self.adapters.items():
if url.lower().startswith(prefix):
+6 -2
View File
@@ -115,8 +115,12 @@ def get_netrc_auth(url, raise_errors=False):
ri = urlparse(url)
# Strip port numbers from netloc
host = ri.netloc.split(':')[0]
# Strip port numbers from netloc. This weird `if...encode`` dance is
# used for Python 3.2, which doesn't support unicode literals.
splitstr = b':'
if isinstance(url, str):
splitstr = splitstr.decode('ascii')
host = ri.netloc.split(splitstr)[0]
try:
_netrc = netrc(netrc_path).authenticators(host)
+4
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
pytest
pytest-cov
pytest-httpbin
sphinx
+22 -6
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,22 @@
py==1.4.30
pytest==2.8.1
pytest-cov==2.1.0
pytest-httpbin==0.0.7
httpbin==0.4.0
wheel
alabaster==0.7.7
Babel==2.2.0
coverage==4.0.3
decorator==4.0.9
docutils==0.12
Flask==0.10.1
httpbin==0.4.1
itsdangerous==0.24
Jinja2==2.8
MarkupSafe==0.23
py==1.4.31
Pygments==2.1.1
pytest==2.8.7
pytest-cov==2.2.1
pytest-httpbin==0.2.0
pytz==2015.7
six==1.10.0
snowballstemmer==1.2.1
Sphinx==1.3.5
sphinx-rtd-theme==0.1.9
Werkzeug==0.11.4
wheel==0.29.0
-2
View File
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
[wheel]
universal = 1
+28 -5
View File
@@ -6,10 +6,28 @@ import sys
from codecs import open
try:
from setuptools import setup
except ImportError:
from distutils.core import setup
from setuptools import setup
from setuptools.command.test import test as TestCommand
class PyTest(TestCommand):
user_options = [('pytest-args=', 'a', "Arguments to pass into py.test")]
def initialize_options(self):
TestCommand.initialize_options(self)
self.pytest_args = []
def finalize_options(self):
TestCommand.finalize_options(self)
self.test_args = []
self.test_suite = True
def run_tests(self):
import pytest
errno = pytest.main(self.pytest_args)
sys.exit(errno)
if sys.argv[-1] == 'publish':
os.system('python setup.py sdist upload')
@@ -27,8 +45,8 @@ packages = [
]
requires = []
test_requirements = ['pytest>=2.8.0', 'pytest-httpbin==0.0.7', 'pytest-cov']
version = ''
with open('requests/__init__.py', 'r') as fd:
version = re.search(r'^__version__\s*=\s*[\'"]([^\'"]*)[\'"]',
fd.read(), re.MULTILINE).group(1)
@@ -62,12 +80,17 @@ setup(
'Natural Language :: English',
'License :: OSI Approved :: Apache Software License',
'Programming Language :: Python',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.6',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 2.7',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.3',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython',
'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy'
),
cmdclass={'test': PyTest},
tests_require=test_requirements,
extras_require={
'security': ['pyOpenSSL>=0.13', 'ndg-httpsclient', 'pyasn1'],
},
+1
View File
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
# coding: utf-8
+20
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
# coding: utf-8
from requests.compat import is_py3
try:
import StringIO
except ImportError:
import io as StringIO
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO as cStringIO
except ImportError:
cStringIO = None
if is_py3:
def u(s):
return s
else:
def u(s):
return s.decode('unicode-escape')
+23
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
# coding: utf-8
import pytest
from requests.compat import urljoin
def prepare_url(value):
# Issue #1483: Make sure the URL always has a trailing slash
httpbin_url = value.url.rstrip('/') + '/'
def inner(*suffix):
return urljoin(httpbin_url, '/'.join(suffix))
return inner
@pytest.fixture
def httpbin(httpbin):
return prepare_url(httpbin)
@pytest.fixture
def httpbin_secure(httpbin_secure):
return prepare_url(httpbin_secure)
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+374
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
# coding: utf-8
import os
import threading
import socket
import time
from io import BytesIO
import pytest
import requests
from requests import compat
from requests.utils import (
address_in_network, dotted_netmask,
get_auth_from_url, get_encodings_from_content,
get_environ_proxies, guess_filename,
is_ipv4_address, is_valid_cidr, requote_uri,
select_proxy, super_len)
from .compat import StringIO, cStringIO
from testserver.server import Server
class TestSuperLen:
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'stream, value', (
(StringIO.StringIO, 'Test'),
(BytesIO, b'Test'),
pytest.mark.skipif('cStringIO is None')((cStringIO, 'Test')),
))
def test_io_streams(self, stream, value):
"""Ensures that we properly deal with different kinds of IO streams."""
assert super_len(stream()) == 0
assert super_len(stream(value)) == 4
def test_super_len_correctly_calculates_len_of_partially_read_file(self):
"""Ensure that we handle partially consumed file like objects."""
s = StringIO.StringIO()
s.write('foobarbogus')
assert super_len(s) == 0
class TestGetEnvironProxies:
"""Ensures that IP addresses are correctly matches with ranges
in no_proxy variable."""
@pytest.yield_fixture(scope='class', autouse=True, params=['no_proxy', 'NO_PROXY'])
def no_proxy(self, request):
os.environ[request.param] = '192.168.0.0/24,127.0.0.1,localhost.localdomain,172.16.1.1'
yield
del os.environ[request.param]
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'url', (
'http://192.168.0.1:5000/',
'http://192.168.0.1/',
'http://172.16.1.1/',
'http://172.16.1.1:5000/',
'http://localhost.localdomain:5000/v1.0/',
))
def test_bypass(self, url):
assert get_environ_proxies(url) == {}
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'url', (
'http://192.168.1.1:5000/',
'http://192.168.1.1/',
'http://www.requests.com/',
))
def test_not_bypass(self, url):
assert get_environ_proxies(url) != {}
class TestIsIPv4Address:
def test_valid(self):
assert is_ipv4_address('8.8.8.8')
@pytest.mark.parametrize('value', ('8.8.8.8.8', 'localhost.localdomain'))
def test_invalid(self, value):
assert not is_ipv4_address(value)
class TestIsValidCIDR:
def test_valid(self):
assert is_valid_cidr('192.168.1.0/24')
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'value', (
'8.8.8.8',
'192.168.1.0/a',
'192.168.1.0/128',
'192.168.1.0/-1',
'192.168.1.999/24',
))
def test_invalid(self, value):
assert not is_valid_cidr(value)
class TestAddressInNetwork:
def test_valid(self):
assert address_in_network('192.168.1.1', '192.168.1.0/24')
def test_invalid(self):
assert not address_in_network('172.16.0.1', '192.168.1.0/24')
class TestGuessFilename:
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'value', (1, type('Fake', (object,), {'name': 1})()),
)
def test_guess_filename_invalid(self, value):
assert guess_filename(value) is None
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'value, expected_type', (
(b'value', compat.bytes),
(b'value'.decode('utf-8'), compat.str)
))
def test_guess_filename_valid(self, value, expected_type):
obj = type('Fake', (object,), {'name': value})()
result = guess_filename(obj)
assert result == value
assert isinstance(result, expected_type)
class TestContentEncodingDetection:
def test_none(self):
encodings = get_encodings_from_content('')
assert not len(encodings)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'content', (
# HTML5 meta charset attribute
'<meta charset="UTF-8">',
# HTML4 pragma directive
'<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">',
# XHTML 1.x served with text/html MIME type
'<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />',
# XHTML 1.x served as XML
'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>',
))
def test_pragmas(self, content):
encodings = get_encodings_from_content(content)
assert len(encodings) == 1
assert encodings[0] == 'UTF-8'
def test_precedence(self):
content = '''
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="XML"?>
<meta charset="HTML5">
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=HTML4" />
'''.strip()
assert get_encodings_from_content(content) == ['HTML5', 'HTML4', 'XML']
def test_chunked_upload(self):
"""can safely send generators"""
block_server = threading.Event()
server = Server.basic_response_server(wait_to_close_event=block_server)
data = (i for i in [b'a', b'b', b'c'])
with server as (host, port):
url = 'http://{}:{}/'.format(host, port)
r = requests.post(url, data=data, stream=True)
block_server.set() # release server block
assert r.status_code == 200
assert r.request.headers['Transfer-Encoding'] == 'chunked'
USER = PASSWORD = "%!*'();:@&=+$,/?#[] "
ENCODED_USER = compat.quote(USER, '')
ENCODED_PASSWORD = compat.quote(PASSWORD, '')
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'url, auth', (
(
'http://' + ENCODED_USER + ':' + ENCODED_PASSWORD + '@' +
'request.com/url.html#test',
(USER, PASSWORD)
),
(
'http://user:pass@complex.url.com/path?query=yes',
('user', 'pass')
),
(
'http://user:pass%20pass@complex.url.com/path?query=yes',
('user', 'pass pass')
),
(
'http://user:pass pass@complex.url.com/path?query=yes',
('user', 'pass pass')
),
(
'http://user%25user:pass@complex.url.com/path?query=yes',
('user%user', 'pass')
),
(
'http://user:pass%23pass@complex.url.com/path?query=yes',
('user', 'pass#pass')
),
))
def test_get_auth_from_url(url, auth):
assert get_auth_from_url(url) == auth
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'uri, expected', (
(
# Ensure requoting doesn't break expectations
'http://example.com/fiz?buz=%25ppicture',
'http://example.com/fiz?buz=%25ppicture',
),
(
# Ensure we handle unquoted percent signs in redirects
'http://example.com/fiz?buz=%ppicture',
'http://example.com/fiz?buz=%25ppicture',
),
))
def test_requote_uri_with_unquoted_percents(uri, expected):
"""See: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues/2356
"""
assert requote_uri(uri) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'mask, expected', (
(8, '255.0.0.0'),
(24, '255.255.255.0'),
(25, '255.255.255.128'),
))
def test_dotted_netmask(mask, expected):
assert dotted_netmask(mask) == expected
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
'url, expected', (
('hTTp://u:p@Some.Host/path', 'http://some.host.proxy'),
('hTTp://u:p@Other.Host/path', 'http://http.proxy'),
('hTTps://Other.Host', None),
))
def test_select_proxies(url, expected):
"""Make sure we can select per-host proxies correctly."""
proxies = {'http': 'http://http.proxy',
'http://some.host': 'http://some.host.proxy'}
assert select_proxy(url, proxies) == expected
class TestTestServer:
def test_basic(self):
question = b"sucess?"
answer = b"yeah, success"
def handler(sock):
text = sock.recv(1000)
assert text == question
sock.send(answer)
with Server(handler) as (host, port):
sock = socket.socket()
sock.connect((host, port))
sock.send(question)
text = sock.recv(1000)
assert text == answer
sock.close()
def test_server_closes(self):
with Server.basic_response_server() as (host, port):
sock = socket.socket()
sock.connect((host, port))
sock.close()
with pytest.raises(socket.error):
new_sock = socket.socket()
new_sock.connect((host, port))
def test_text_response(self):
server = Server.text_response_server(
"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n" +
"Content-Length: 6\r\n" +
"\r\nroflol"
)
with server as (host, port):
r = requests.get('http://{}:{}'.format(host, port))
assert r.status_code == 200
assert r.text == 'roflol'
assert r.headers['Content-Length'] == '6'
def test_basic_response(self):
with Server.basic_response_server() as (host, port):
r = requests.get('http://{}:{}'.format(host, port))
assert r.status_code == 200
assert r.text == ''
assert r.headers['Content-Length'] == '0'
def test_basic_waiting_server(self):
block_server = threading.Event()
with Server.basic_response_server(wait_to_close_event=block_server) as (host, port):
sock = socket.socket()
sock.connect((host, port))
sock.send(b'send something')
time.sleep(2.5)
sock.send(b'still alive')
block_server.set() # release server block
def test_multiple_requests(self):
requests_to_handle = 5
server = Server.basic_response_server(requests_to_handle=requests_to_handle)
with server as (host, port):
server_url = 'http://{}:{}'.format(host, port)
for _ in range(requests_to_handle):
r = requests.get(server_url)
assert r.status_code == 200
# the (n+1)th request fails
with pytest.raises(requests.exceptions.ConnectionError):
r = requests.get(server_url)
def test_request_recovery(self):
server = Server.basic_response_server(requests_to_handle=2)
first_request = "put your hands up in the air"
second_request = "put your hand down in the floor"
with server as address:
sock1 = socket.socket()
sock2 = socket.socket()
sock1.connect(address)
sock1.send(first_request.encode())
sock1.close()
sock2.connect(address)
sock2.send(second_request.encode())
sock2.close()
assert server.handler_results[0] == first_request
assert server.handler_results[1] == second_request
def test_requests_after_timeout_are_not_received(self):
server = Server.basic_response_server(request_timeout=1)
with server as address:
sock = socket.socket()
sock.connect(address)
time.sleep(1.5)
sock.send(b"hehehe, not received")
sock.close()
assert server.handler_results[0] == ""
def test_request_recovery_with_bigger_timeout(self):
server = Server.basic_response_server(request_timeout=3)
data = "bananadine"
with server as address:
sock = socket.socket()
sock.connect(address)
time.sleep(1.5)
sock.send(data.encode())
sock.close()
assert server.handler_results[0] == data