mirror of
https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests.git
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Merge pull request #1831 from kevinburke/interlinks
Add more interlinks between the documentation
This commit is contained in:
+6
-1
@@ -27,7 +27,10 @@ from requests import __version__
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# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
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# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
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extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc']
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extensions = [
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'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
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'sphinx.ext.intersphinx',
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]
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# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
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templates_path = ['_templates']
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@@ -241,3 +244,5 @@ texinfo_appendices = []
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sys.path.append(os.path.abspath('_themes'))
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html_theme_path = ['_themes']
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html_theme = 'kr'
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intersphinx_mapping = {'urllib3': ('http://urllib3.readthedocs.org/en/latest', None)}
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+40
-34
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ request. The simple recipe for this is the following::
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print(resp.status_code)
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Since you are not doing anything special with the ``Request`` object, you
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prepare it immediately and modified the ``PreparedRequest`` object. You then
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prepare it immediately and modify the ``PreparedRequest`` object. You then
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send that with the other parameters you would have sent to ``requests.*`` or
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``Sesssion.*``.
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@@ -118,8 +118,9 @@ However, the above code will lose some of the advantages of having a Requests
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:class:`Session <requests.Session>`-level state such as cookies will
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not get applied to your request. To get a
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:class:`PreparedRequest <requests.models.PreparedRequest>` with that state
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applied, replace the call to ``Request.prepare()`` with a call to
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``Session.prepare_request()``, like this::
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applied, replace the call to :meth:`Request.prepare()
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<requests.Request.prepare>` with a call to
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:meth:`Session.prepare_request() <requests.Session.prepare_request>`, like this::
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from requests import Request, Session
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@@ -182,7 +183,10 @@ If you specify a wrong path or an invalid cert::
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Body Content Workflow
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---------------------
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By default, when you make a request, the body of the response is downloaded immediately. You can override this behavior and defer downloading the response body until you access the :class:`Response.content` attribute with the ``stream`` parameter::
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By default, when you make a request, the body of the response is downloaded
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immediately. You can override this behavior and defer downloading the response
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body until you access the :class:`Response.content <requests.Response.content>`
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attribute with the ``stream`` parameter::
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tarball_url = 'https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/tarball/master'
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r = requests.get(tarball_url, stream=True)
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@@ -193,7 +197,7 @@ At this point only the response headers have been downloaded and the connection
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content = r.content
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...
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You can further control the workflow by use of the :class:`Response.iter_content` and :class:`Response.iter_lines` methods. Alternatively, you can read the undecoded body from the underlying urllib3 :class:`urllib3.HTTPResponse` at :class:`Response.raw`.
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You can further control the workflow by use of the :class:`Response.iter_content <requests.Response.iter_content>` and :class:`Response.iter_lines <requests.Response.iter_lines>` methods. Alternatively, you can read the undecoded body from the underlying urllib3 :class:`urllib3.HTTPResponse <urllib3.response.HTTPResponse>` at :class:`Response.raw <requests.Response.raw>`.
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Keep-Alive
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@@ -305,9 +309,11 @@ Then, we can make a request using our Pizza Auth::
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Streaming Requests
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------------------
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With ``requests.Response.iter_lines()`` you can easily iterate over streaming
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APIs such as the `Twitter Streaming API <https://dev.twitter.com/docs/streaming-api>`_.
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Simply set ``stream`` to ``True`` and iterate over the response with ``iter_lines()``::
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With :class:`requests.Response.iter_lines()` you can easily
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iterate over streaming APIs such as the `Twitter Streaming
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API <https://dev.twitter.com/docs/streaming-api>`_. Simply
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set ``stream`` to ``True`` and iterate over the response with
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:class:`~requests.Response.iter_lines()`::
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import json
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import requests
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@@ -366,20 +372,20 @@ unusual to those not familiar with the relevant specification.
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Encodings
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^^^^^^^^^
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When you receive a response, Requests makes a guess at the encoding to use for
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decoding the response when you call the ``Response.text`` method. Requests
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will first check for an encoding in the HTTP header, and if none is present,
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will use `chardet <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/chardet>`_ to attempt to guess
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the encoding.
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When you receive a response, Requests makes a guess at the encoding to
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use for decoding the response when you access the :attr:`Response.text
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<requests.Response.text>` attribute. Requests will first check for an
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encoding in the HTTP header, and if none is present, will use `chardet
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<http://pypi.python.org/pypi/chardet>`_ to attempt to guess the encoding.
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The only time Requests will not do this is if no explicit charset is present
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in the HTTP headers **and** the ``Content-Type`` header contains ``text``. In
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this situation,
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`RFC 2616 <http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.7.1>`_
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specifies that the default charset must be ``ISO-8859-1``. Requests follows
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the specification in this case. If you require a different encoding, you can
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manually set the ``Response.encoding`` property, or use the raw
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``Response.content``.
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The only time Requests will not do this is if no explicit charset
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is present in the HTTP headers **and** the ``Content-Type``
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header contains ``text``. In this situation, `RFC 2616
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<http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.7.1>`_ specifies
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that the default charset must be ``ISO-8859-1``. Requests follows the
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specification in this case. If you require a different encoding, you can
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manually set the :attr:`Response.encoding <requests.Response.encoding>`
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property, or use the raw :attr:`Response.content <requests.Response.content>`.
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HTTP Verbs
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----------
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@@ -406,8 +412,8 @@ out what type of content it is. Do this like so::
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...
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application/json; charset=utf-8
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So, GitHub returns JSON. That's great, we can use the ``r.json`` method to
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parse it into Python objects.
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So, GitHub returns JSON. That's great, we can use the :meth:`r.json
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<requests.Response.json>` method to parse it into Python objects.
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::
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@@ -583,11 +589,11 @@ reason this was done was to implement Transport Adapters, originally
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methods for an HTTP service. In particular, they allow you to apply per-service
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configuration.
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Requests ships with a single Transport Adapter, the
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:class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. This adapter provides the
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default Requests interaction with HTTP and HTTPS using the powerful `urllib3`_
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library. Whenever a Requests :class:`Session <Session>` is initialized, one of
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these is attached to the :class:`Session <Session>` object for HTTP, and one
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Requests ships with a single Transport Adapter, the :class:`HTTPAdapter
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<requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`. This adapter provides the default Requests
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interaction with HTTP and HTTPS using the powerful `urllib3`_ library. Whenever
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a Requests :class:`Session <requests.Session>` is initialized, one of these is
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attached to the :class:`Session <requests.Session>` object for HTTP, and one
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for HTTPS.
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Requests enables users to create and use their own Transport Adapters that
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@@ -605,7 +611,7 @@ prefix. Once mounted, any HTTP request made using that session whose URL starts
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with the given prefix will use the given Transport Adapter.
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Implementing a Transport Adapter is beyond the scope of this documentation, but
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a good start would be to subclass the ``requests.adapters.BaseAdapter`` class.
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a good start would be to subclass the :class:`requests.adapters.BaseAdapter` class.
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.. _`described here`: http://kennethreitz.org/exposures/the-future-of-python-http
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.. _`urllib3`: https://github.com/shazow/urllib3
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@@ -614,11 +620,11 @@ Blocking Or Non-Blocking?
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-------------------------
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With the default Transport Adapter in place, Requests does not provide any kind
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of non-blocking IO. The ``Response.content`` property will block until the
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entire response has been downloaded. If you require more granularity, the
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streaming features of the library (see :ref:`streaming-requests`) allow you to
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retrieve smaller quantities of the response at a time. However, these calls
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will still block.
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of non-blocking IO. The :attr:`Response.content <requests.Response.content>`
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property will block until the entire response has been downloaded. If
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you require more granularity, the streaming features of the library (see
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:ref:`streaming-requests`) allow you to retrieve smaller quantities of the
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response at a time. However, these calls will still block.
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If you are concerned about the use of blocking IO, there are lots of projects
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out there that combine Requests with one of Python's asynchronicity frameworks.
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