After a long discussion in IRC and on several issues, the developers of
requests have decided to remove specific functions from requests.utils
in version 3.0.0. To give users ample time to prepare for this, we've
added DeprecationWarnings long in advance. See also the planning of this
in issue #2266.
We have to pass urllib3 the url without the authentication information,
else it will be parsed by httplib as a netloc and included in the request line
and Host header
os.path.expanduser can raise a KeyError when $HOME is not set and the
POSIX getpwuid() call fails, which can happen when running under a UID
which is not in /etc/passwd or when the password file cannot be read.
The upstream bug report http://bugs.python.org/issue20164 is unlikely to
be backported to Python 2.x even if fixed so this change handles
KeyError by skipping netrc authentication.
Closes#1846
Added a check for 'getvalue' attr, calling it to retrieve the length if we can.
We also try/except the fileno() call, which can throw
io.UnsupportedOperation for BytesIO because, well, they're not files.
This has the added benefit of including proxies defined by the OS X System Configuration framework and in the Windows registry, rather than only checking os.environ.
Fixes#649 and #1329 by making Session.headers a CaseInsensitiveDict,
and fixing the implementation of CID. Credit for the brilliant idea
to map `lowercased_key -> (cased_key, mapped_value)` goes to
@gazpachoking, thanks a bunch.
Changes from original implementation of CaseInsensitiveDict:
1. CID is rewritten as a subclass of `collections.MutableMapping`.
2. CID remembers the case of the last-set key, but `__setitem__`
and `__delitem__` will handle keys without respect to case.
3. CID returns the key case as remembered for the `keys`, `items`,
and `__iter__` methods.
4. Query operations (`__getitem__` and `__contains__`) are done in
a case-insensitive manner: `cid['foo']` and `cid['FOO']` will
return the same value.
5. The constructor as well as `update` and `__eq__` have undefined
behavior when given multiple keys that have the same `lower()`.
6. The new method `lower_items` is like `iteritems`, but keys are
all lowercased.
7. CID raises `KeyError` for `__getitem__` as normal dicts do. The
old implementation returned
6. The `__repr__` now makes it obvious that it's not a normal dict.
See PR #1333 for the discussions that lead up to this implementation
Ian Cordasco
kennethreitz