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Previously we checked that the `request` being sent was an instance of a PreparedRequest. If a user somehow created a PreparedRequest using a different Requests library instance, this check makes the request un-sendable. (This happened recently - unbeknownst to me, my server was running an outdated version of pip, vulnerable to this issue - pypa/pip#1489, which creates multiple subdirectories (src/requests, src/requests/requests) when you rerun pip install --target. So the PreparedRequest was being created in one version of the library and compared against the other version of the library, and throwing this exception, even though they were both PreparedRequest instances!) It would probably be preferable to check the object's behavior (instead of its type), but a PreparedRequest has a lot of behavior, and it wouldn't be really feasible or allow us to provide a helpful error message to check all of it here. Instead flip the conditional to guard against the user sending an unprepared Request, which should still give us most of the benefits of the better error message. Fixes #3102
Requests: HTTP for Humans
=========================
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/requests.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/requests.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests
Requests is the only *Non-GMO* HTTP library for Python, safe for human
consumption.
**Warning:** Recreational use of other HTTP libraries may result in dangerous side-effects,
including: security vulnerabilities, verbose code, reinventing the wheel,
constantly reading documentation, depression, headaches, or even death.
Behold, the power of Requests:
.. code-block:: python
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=('user', 'pass'))
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.headers['content-type']
'application/json; charset=utf8'
>>> r.encoding
'utf-8'
>>> r.text
u'{"type":"User"...'
>>> r.json()
{u'disk_usage': 368627, u'private_gists': 484, ...}
See `the similar code, sans Requests <https://gist.github.com/973705>`_.
Requests allows you to send *organic, grass-fed* HTTP/1.1 requests, without the
need for manual labor. There's no need to manually add query strings to your
URLs, or to form-encode your POST data. Keep-alive and HTTP connection pooling
are 100% automatic, powered by `urllib3 <https://github.com/shazow/urllib3>`_,
which is embedded within Requests.
Besides, all the cool kids are doing it. Requests is one of the most
downloaded Python packages of all time, pulling in over 7,000,000 downloads
every month. You don't want to be left out!
Feature Support
---------------
Requests is ready for today's web.
- International Domains and URLs
- Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
- Sessions with Cookie Persistence
- Browser-style SSL Verification
- Basic/Digest Authentication
- Elegant Key/Value Cookies
- Automatic Decompression
- Automatic Content Decoding
- Unicode Response Bodies
- Multipart File Uploads
- HTTP(S) Proxy Support
- Connection Timeouts
- Streaming Downloads
- ``.netrc`` Support
- Chunked Requests
- Thread-safety
Requests supports Python 2.6 — 3.5, and runs great on PyPy.
Installation
------------
To install Requests, simply:
.. code-block:: bash
$ pip install requests
✨🍰✨
Satisfaction, guaranteed.
Documentation
-------------
Fantastic documentation is available at http://docs.python-requests.org/, for a limited time only.
How to Contribute
-----------------
#. Check for open issues or open a fresh issue to start a discussion around a feature idea or a bug. There is a `Contributor Friendly`_ tag for issues that should be ideal for people who are not very familiar with the codebase yet.
#. Fork `the repository`_ on GitHub to start making your changes to the **master** branch (or branch off of it).
#. Write a test which shows that the bug was fixed or that the feature works as expected.
#. Send a pull request and bug the maintainer until it gets merged and published. :) Make sure to add yourself to AUTHORS_.
.. _`the repository`: http://github.com/kennethreitz/requests
.. _AUTHORS: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/blob/master/AUTHORS.rst
.. _Contributor Friendly: https://github.com/kennethreitz/requests/issues?direction=desc&labels=Contributor+Friendly&page=1&sort=updated&state=open
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