Release v172 (#995 )

Add support for Python 3.8.4 (#993 )
Release v171 (#991 )
2026-06-05 23:10:16 +00:00 · 2020-07-17 12:03:37 +01:00 · 2020-07-17 10:19:21 +01:00 · 2020-07-07 19:20:13 +01:00 · 2020-07-07 18:39:44 +01:00 · 2020-05-27 14:14:43 +01:00
109 changed files with 812 additions and 767 deletions
@@ -1 +1 @@
-* @heroku/languages
+* @heroku/languages
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: Check Changelog
+
+on:
+ pull_request:
+  types: [opened, reopened, edited, synchronize]
+
+jobs:
+ build:
+   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+   steps:
+   - uses: actions/checkout@v1
+   - name: Check that CHANGELOG is touched
+     run: |
+       cat $GITHUB_EVENT_PATH | jq .pull_request.title |  grep -i '\[\(\(changelog skip\)\|\(ci skip\)\)\]' ||  git diff remotes/origin/${{ github.base_ref }} --name-only | grep CHANGELOG.md
@@ -10,3 +10,5 @@ buildpack/*

 builds/dockerenv.staging*
 builds/dockerenv.production
+
+test/scratch
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 language: ruby
-dist: trusty
+dist: bionic
 sudo: required
+branches:
+  only:
+  - master

 rvm:
- 2.4.4
+- 2.6.6
 before_script:
  - gem install bundler -v 1.16.2
-  - bundle exec hatchet ci:setup

 script:
  - docker build --pull --tag travis-build-cedar-14 --file $(pwd)/builds/cedar-14.Dockerfile .
@@ -22,9 +24,12 @@ jobs:
    sudo: false
    script: make check
  - stage: Hatchet Integration
-    if: branch = master
+    if: env(TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST_SLUG) = env(TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG)
    name: Run Hatchet
-    script: "bundle exec rspec"
+    script:
+      - bundle exec hatchet ci:setup
+      - PARALLEL_SPLIT_TEST_PROCESSES=11 bundle exec parallel_split_test spec/hatchet/
+
 env:
  matrix:
    - TESTFOLDER=test/run-deps
@@ -33,7 +38,7 @@ env:
  global:
    - HATCHET_RETRIES=3
    - IS_RUNNING_ON_CI=true
-    - HATCHET_APP_LIMIT=5
+    - HATCHET_APP_LIMIT=80
    - HATCHET_DEPLOY_STRATEGY=git
    - secure: yjtlPE5FbVxTKnjUy/tZUBgSEf4qADD3QOxtgziuid73S0U/1IEXlMGFULsQzIjtlHKmHeywZqpVVEpthIH4RuT7uoX1Pb7SSM/g0T8fT3VoEFbFK1uYl0oZQbUS4Klxv9tPiumj8if3m6ULEGIz1X0wZcMOC0tMLwVCnwmap0E=
    - secure: ZeFTHWwnpIKE9nAqs88ocmiQh7bKce84lilGm5J23nf3N6V4wNyLwqlkvsM008WGBCaOg9AUx7ZunasT0ANsR5gLP3eV2UUg7ILdRgV2Gy13eNRFheC4PHdN92RqQ3aKoqlIv2K999xlhVjod0NzhkQQXB6PddfQINbuU7ks6As=
@@ -2,8 +2,93 @@

 # Master

+
+# 172 (2020-07-17)
+
+- Python 3.8.4 is now available (CPython)
+
+# 171 (2020-07-07)
+
+- Python 3.6.11 and 3.7.8 are now available (CPython).
+
+# 170 (2020-05-19)
+
+- Python 2.7.18, 3.5.9, 3.7.7 and 3.8.3 are now available (CPython).
+- PyPy 2.7 and 3.6, version 7.3.1 are now available (Note: PyPy support is in beta)
+- Docs: Fix explanation of runtime.txt generation when using pipenv
+- Bugfix: Correctly detect Python version when using a `python_version` of `3.8` in `Pipfile.lock`
+
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

+# 169 (2020-04-22)
+
+- Add a Hatchet test for python 3.8.2
+- Set Code Owners to @heroku/langauges
+- Bugfix: Caching on subsequent redeploys
+- Update tests to support latest version of Python
+
+# 168 (2020-04-06)
+
+- Doc: Update Readme with version numbers
+- update Code Owners to include the Heroku Buildpack Maintainers team
+- Deprecation warning: BUILD_WITH_GEO_LIBRARIES is now deprecated. See warning for details.
+- Clean up build log output
+- Update Python versions in README to match docs
+- Django version detection fixed, link updated
+
+# 167 (2020-03-26)
+
+- Add failcase for cache busting
+- Bugfix: Clearing pip dependencies
+
+# 166 (2020-03-05)
+
+- Correct ftp to https in vendored file
+- Warn for Django 1.11 approaching EOL, provide link to roadmap
+
+# 165 (2020-02-27)
+
+- Python 3.8.2 now available.
+
+# 164 (2020-02-20)
+
+- Update requirements.txt builds to use Pip 20.0.2
+- Download get-pip.py to tmpdir instead of root dir
+
+# 163 (2019-12-23)
+
+- New pythons released:
+  Python 3.8.1, 3.7.6, 3.6.10 (CPython)
+  Beta Release: Pypy 2.7 and 3.6, version 7.2.0
+
+# 162 (2019-12-06)
+
+- Bug fix: fragile sqlite3 install
+
+# 161 (2019-12-2)
+
+- Bug fix: Sqlite3 version bump
+
+# 160 (2019-10-23)
+
+- Bugfix: Pipenv no longer installs twice in CI
+
+# 159 (2019-10-22)
+
+- Python 2.7.17 now available on Heroku 18 and 16.
+
+# 158 (2019-10-21)
+
+- Python 3.7.5 and 3.8.0 now available on Heroku 18 and 16.
+- Add support for Python 3.8 branch
+- Sqlite3 Update:
+  - Test Improvements
+- Add support for staging binary testing
+
+# 157 (2019-09-18)
+
+- Typo fixes
+
 # 156 (2019-09-12)

 - Python 3.6.9 and 3.7.4 now available.
@@ -4,3 +4,5 @@ gem "rspec"
 gem "heroku_hatchet"
 gem "rspec-retry"
 gem "rake"
+gem "parallel_split_test"
+
@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
 GEM
  remote: https://rubygems.org/
  specs:
-    activesupport (5.2.1)
+    activesupport (6.0.3.1)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
      i18n (>= 0.7, < 2)
      minitest (~> 5.1)
      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
-    concurrent-ruby (1.1.3)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.2, >= 2.2.2)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.1.6)
    diff-lcs (1.3)
    erubis (2.7.0)
-    excon (0.62.0)
+    excon (0.73.0)
    heroics (0.0.25)
      erubis (~> 2.0)
      excon
      moneta
      multi_json (>= 1.9.2)
-    heroku_hatchet (4.0.6)
+    heroku_hatchet (5.0.3)
      excon (~> 0)
      minitest-retry (~> 0.1.9)
      platform-api (~> 2)
@@ -23,17 +24,21 @@ GEM
      rrrretry (~> 1)
      thor (~> 0)
      threaded (~> 0)
-    i18n (1.1.1)
+    i18n (1.8.2)
      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
-    minitest (5.11.3)
+    minitest (5.14.1)
    minitest-retry (0.1.9)
      minitest (>= 5.0)
    moneta (1.0.0)
-    multi_json (1.13.1)
+    multi_json (1.14.1)
+    parallel (1.19.1)
+    parallel_split_test (0.7.0)
+      parallel (>= 0.5.13)
+      rspec (>= 3.1.0)
    platform-api (2.2.0)
      heroics (~> 0.0.25)
      moneta (~> 1.0.0)
-    rake (12.3.1)
+    rake (12.3.3)
    repl_runner (0.0.3)
      activesupport
    rrrretry (1.0.0)
@@ -55,17 +60,19 @@ GEM
    thor (0.20.3)
    thread_safe (0.3.6)
    threaded (0.0.4)
-    tzinfo (1.2.5)
+    tzinfo (1.2.7)
      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+    zeitwerk (2.3.0)

 PLATFORMS
  ruby

 DEPENDENCIES
  heroku_hatchet
+  parallel_split_test
  rake
  rspec
  rspec-retry

 BUNDLED WITH
-   1.16.3
+   2.1.4
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-[[source]]
-url = "https://pypi.python.org/simple"
-verify_ssl = true
-name = "pypi"
-
-[dev-packages]
-
-[packages]
-"bob-builder" = "==0.0.13"
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "_meta": {
-        "hash": {
-            "sha256": "36d17c46a8b1b844b3cae475f6f42d6c0a9e59b2a9685cbcdc0985656a7a129f"
-        },
-        "host-environment-markers": {
-            "implementation_name": "cpython",
-            "implementation_version": "3.6.3",
-            "os_name": "posix",
-            "platform_machine": "x86_64",
-            "platform_python_implementation": "CPython",
-            "platform_release": "16.7.0",
-            "platform_system": "Darwin",
-            "platform_version": "Darwin Kernel Version 16.7.0: Thu Jun 15 17:36:27 PDT 2017; root:xnu-3789.70.16~2/RELEASE_X86_64",
-            "python_full_version": "3.6.3",
-            "python_version": "3.6",
-            "sys_platform": "darwin"
-        },
-        "pipfile-spec": 6,
-        "requires": {},
-        "sources": [
-            {
-                "name": "pypi",
-                "url": "https://pypi.python.org/simple",
-                "verify_ssl": true
-            }
-        ]
-    },
-    "default": {
-        "bob-builder": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:b4de49a8e436fcaf82236ea43f78413b4a4c92100726e382ab57b6bdfb38fe64",
-                "sha256:288e3e765c4890fe9a63ae52ac6b4a963c13fe508482c70ff701a5ae21b9a673"
-            ],
-            "version": "==0.0.13"
-        },
-        "boto": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:13be844158d1bd80a94c972c806ec8381b9ea72035aa06123c5db6bc6a6f3ead",
-                "sha256:deb8925b734b109679e3de65856018996338758f4b916ff4fe7bb62b6d7000d1"
-            ],
-            "version": "==2.48.0"
-        },
-        "docopt": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:49b3a825280bd66b3aa83585ef59c4a8c82f2c8a522dbe754a8bc8d08c85c491"
-            ],
-            "version": "==0.6.2"
-        }
-    },
-    "develop": {}
-}
@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ To specify your python version, you also need a `runtime.txt` file - unless you

 Current default Python Runtime: Python 3.6.9

-Alternatively, you can provide a `setup.py` file, or a `Pipfile`. Using `Pipenv` will generate `runtime.txt` based on `python-version` at build time.
+Alternatively, you can provide a `setup.py` file, or a `Pipfile`.
+Using `pipenv` will generate `runtime.txt` at build time if one of the field `python_version` or `python_full_version` is specified in the `requires` section of your `Pipfile`.

 Specify a Buildpack Version
 ---------------------------
@@ -61,9 +62,10 @@ Specify a Python Runtime

 Supported runtime options include:

- `python-3.7.4`
- `python-3.6.9`
- `python-2.7.16`
+- `python-3.8.4`
+- `python-3.7.8`
+- `python-3.6.11`
+- `python-2.7.18`

 ## Tests

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ export BUILD_DIR CACHE_DIR ENV_DIR
 VENDOR_URL="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/$STACK"
 if [[ -n ${BUILDPACK_VENDOR_URL:-} ]]; then
    VENDOR_URL="$BUILDPACK_VENDOR_URL"
+elif [[ -n ${USE_STAGING_BINARIES} ]]; then
+    VENDOR_URL="$USE_STAGING_BINARIES/$STACK"
 fi
 export VENDOR_URL

@@ -50,16 +52,37 @@ export VENDOR_URL
 source "$BIN_DIR/default_pythons"

 # Supported Python Branches
+PY38="python-3.8"
 PY37="python-3.7"
 PY36="python-3.6"
 PY35="python-3.5"
 PY34="python-3.4"
 PY27="python-2.7"
+PYPY27="pypy2.7"
+PYPY36="pypy3.6"

 # Which stack is used (for binary downloading), if none is provided (e.g. outside of Heroku)?
 DEFAULT_PYTHON_STACK="cedar-14"
 # If pip doesn't match this version (the version we install), run the installer.
-PIP_UPDATE="9.0.2"
+PIP_UPDATE="20.0.2"
+
+for file in "$BUILD_DIR/runtime.txt" "$CACHE_DIR/.heroku/python-version" ; do
+    [ -f "$file" ] || continue
+
+    version=$(tr -d '[:space:]' < "$file")
+
+    case "$version" in "$PY34"*)
+        # Python 3.4 support was dropped in pip >= 19.2.
+        PIP_UPDATE="19.1.1"
+        break
+        ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+if [[ -f "$BUILD_DIR/Pipfile" ]]; then
+    # Do not force pipenv users to re-install pipenv locally.
+    PIP_UPDATE="9.0.2"
+fi

 export DEFAULT_PYTHON_STACK PIP_UPDATE
 export PY37 PY36 PY35 PY27 PY34
@@ -152,7 +175,7 @@ cd "$BUILD_DIR"
 # - Once the build is complete, `~/.heroku/{known-paths}` is copied back into the cache.

 # Create the cache directory, if it doesn't exist.
-mkdir -p "$CACHE_DIR"
+mkdir -p "$CACHE_DIR/.heroku"

 # Restore old artifacts from the cache.
 mkdir -p .heroku
@@ -236,17 +259,8 @@ mtime "python.install.time" "${start}"
 # shellcheck source=bin/steps/pipenv
 source "$BIN_DIR/steps/pipenv"

-# Uninstall removed dependencies with Pip.
-# The buildpack will automatically remove any declared dependencies (in requirements.txt)
-# that were explicitly removed. This machinery is a bit complex, but it is not complicated.
-(( start=$(nowms) ))
-# shellcheck source=bin/steps/pip-uninstall
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/pip-uninstall"
-mtime "pip.uninstall.time" "${start}"
-
 # If no requirements.txt file given, assume `setup.py develop` is intended.
 # This allows for people to ship a setup.py application to Heroku
-# (which is rare, but I vouch that it should work!)

 if [ ! -f requirements.txt ] && [ ! -f Pipfile ]; then
  echo "-e ." > requirements.txt
@@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash

-DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION="python-3.6.9"
-LATEST_36="python-3.6.9"
-LATEST_37="python-3.7.4"
-LATEST_35="python-3.5.7"
+DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION="python-3.6.11"
+LATEST_38="python-3.8.4"
+LATEST_37="python-3.7.8"
+LATEST_36="python-3.6.11"
+LATEST_35="python-3.5.9"
 LATEST_34="python-3.4.10"
-LATEST_27="python-2.7.16"
+LATEST_27="python-2.7.18"
+PYPY_36="pypy3.6-7.3.1"
+PYPY_27="pypy2.7-7.3.1"

-export DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION LATEST_37 LATEST_36 LATEST_35 LATEST_34 LATEST_27
+export DEFAULT_PYTHON_VERSION \
+    LATEST_38 \
+    LATEST_37 \
+    LATEST_36 \
+    LATEST_35 \
+    LATEST_34 \
+    LATEST_27 \
+    PYPY_36 \
+    PYPY_27
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Python Buildpack Install Steps
+
+TODO: Add context on Python install steps, such as why symlinking vs copying
+
+## Installing the Pip tool
+
+The Python Buildpack uses a tool called `get-pip` to install the pip tool. This
+is done in the `python` script.
+
+This is in part because Python historically did not come with pip by default.
+
+## Installing Python packages using Pip
+
+### Convention: Use `python` process to invoke Pip
+
+We don't use this convention (yet) but this is an upcoming change being considered.
+
+This is a bigger concern on Windows than it is in Linux environments, but an
+emerging convention in the Python community is to invoke pip using:
+
+```
+python3 -m pip [options]
+```
+
+Invoking pip this way ensures correct location - python knows where these
+packages are stored because it put them there (defaults to Python's pathing info).
+
+All normal command line options are available using this method.
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ source "$BIN_DIR/utils"
 if (pip-grep -s requirements.txt GDAL gdal pygdal &> /dev/null) then

  if [ ! -f ".heroku/vendor/bin/gdalserver" ]; then
+
+    puts-warn "The vendored GDAL package in the Heroku Python Buildpack now deprecated."
+    puts-warn "To enable GDAL use an alternative buildpack is available here - https://github.com/heroku/heroku-geo-buildpack"
+
    echo "-----> Noticed GDAL. Bootstrapping gdal."
    mkdir -p .heroku/vendor
    # Download and extract cryptography into target vendor directory.
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@ source "$BIN_DIR/utils"
 if [[ "$BUILD_WITH_GEO_LIBRARIES" ]]; then
  mcount "buildvar.BUILD_WITH_GEO_LIBRARIES"

+  puts-warn "The GDAL, GEOS and PROJ binaries and BUILD_WITH_GEO_LIBRARIES functonality are now deprecated."
+  puts-warn "An alternative buildpack to enable GDAL, GEOS and PROJ use is available here - https://github.com/heroku/heroku-geo-buildpack"
+
  if [ ! -f ".heroku/vendor/bin/proj" ]; then
    echo "-----> Bootstrapping gdal, geos, proj."
    mkdir -p .heroku/vendor
@@ -38,9 +38,16 @@ if [ ! "$SKIP_PIP_INSTALL" ]; then
        mcount "failure.none-version"
    fi

+    if grep -qi '^django==1.*' requirements.txt; then
+        puts-warn "Your Django version is nearing the end of its community support."
+        puts-warn "Upgrade to continue to receive security updates and for the best experience with Django."
+        puts-warn "For more information, check out https://www.djangoproject.com/download/#supported-versions"
+    fi
+
    if [ ! -f "$BUILD_DIR/.heroku/python/bin/pip" ]; then
        exit 1
    fi
+
    /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install -r "$BUILD_DIR/requirements.txt" --exists-action=w --src=/app/.heroku/src --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir 2>&1 | tee "$WARNINGS_LOG" | cleanup | indent
    PIP_STATUS="${PIPESTATUS[0]}"
    set -e
@@ -52,12 +59,9 @@ if [ ! "$SKIP_PIP_INSTALL" ]; then
        exit 1
    fi

-    # Smart Requirements handling
    cp requirements.txt .heroku/python/requirements-declared.txt
    /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip freeze --disable-pip-version-check > .heroku/python/requirements-installed.txt

-    echo
-
    # Install test dependencies, for CI.
    if [ "$INSTALL_TEST" ]; then
        if [[ -f "$1/requirements-test.txt" ]]; then
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ if [ ! "$SKIP_PIP_INSTALL" ]; then


    if ! pip-diff --stale requirements-declared.txt requirements.txt --exclude setuptools pip wheel > .heroku/python/requirements-stale.txt; then
-      mount "failure.bad-requirements"
+      mcount "failure.bad-requirements"
    fi

    rm -fr requirements-declared.txt
@@ -60,10 +60,16 @@ if [ ! "$SKIP_PIPENV_INSTALL" ]; then
        # avoid this eager behavior.
        /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install pipenv==$PIPENV_VERSION --upgrade --upgrade-strategy only-if-needed &> /dev/null

+        # Install the test dependencies, for CI.
+        if [ "$INSTALL_TEST" ]; then
+            puts-step "Installing test dependencies…"
+            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pipenv install --dev --system --deploy 2>&1 | cleanup | indent
+
        # Install the dependencies.
-        if [[ ! -f Pipfile.lock ]]; then
+        elif [[ ! -f Pipfile.lock ]]; then
            puts-step "Installing dependencies with Pipenv $PIPENV_VERSION…"
            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pipenv install --system --skip-lock 2>&1 | indent
+
        else
            pipenv-to-pip Pipfile.lock > requirements.txt
            "$BIN_DIR/steps/pip-uninstall"
@@ -73,12 +79,6 @@ if [ ! "$SKIP_PIPENV_INSTALL" ]; then
            puts-step "Installing dependencies with Pipenv $PIPENV_VERSION…"
            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pipenv install --system --deploy 2>&1 | indent
        fi
-
-        # Install the test dependencies, for CI.
-        if [ "$INSTALL_TEST" ]; then
-            puts-step "Installing test dependencies…"
-            /app/.heroku/python/bin/pipenv install --dev --system --deploy 2>&1 | cleanup | indent
-        fi
    fi
 else
    export SKIP_PIP_INSTALL=1
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ if [[ -f $BUILD_DIR/Pipfile ]]; then
                if [ "$PYTHON" = 3.7 ]; then
                    echo "$LATEST_37" > "$BUILD_DIR/runtime.txt"
                fi
+                if [ "$PYTHON" = 3.8 ]; then
+                    echo "$LATEST_38" > "$BUILD_DIR/runtime.txt"
+                fi
            fi


@@ -9,8 +9,19 @@ VENDORED_PYTHON="${VENDOR_URL}/runtimes/$PYTHON_VERSION.tar.gz"

 SECURITY_UPDATE="Python has released a security update! Please consider upgrading to"

+ONLY_SUPPORTED_2_VERSION="Only the latest version of Python 2 is supported on the platform. Please consider upgrading to"
+
+PYTHON_2_EOL_UPDATE="Python 2 has reached it's community EOL. Upgrade your Python runtime to maintain a secure application as soon as possible."
+
 # check if runtime exists
 if curl --output /dev/null --silent --head --fail "$VENDORED_PYTHON"; then
+  if [[ "$PYTHON_VERSION" == $PY38* ]]; then
+    # do things to alert the user of security release available
+    if [ "$PYTHON_VERSION" != "$LATEST_38" ]; then
+      puts-warn "$SECURITY_UPDATE" "$LATEST_38"
+      echo "       Learn More: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-runtimes"
+    fi
+  fi
  if [[ "$PYTHON_VERSION" == $PY37* ]]; then
    # do things to alert the user of security release available
    if [ "$PYTHON_VERSION" != "$LATEST_37" ]; then
@@ -41,8 +52,26 @@ if curl --output /dev/null --silent --head --fail "$VENDORED_PYTHON"; then
  fi
  if [[ "$PYTHON_VERSION" == $PY27* ]]; then
    # security update note
+    if [[ "$(date "+%Y")" -gt "2019" ]]; then
+      puts-warn "$PYTHON_2_EOL_UPDATE"
+      echo "       Learn More: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-2-7-eol-faq"
+    fi
    if [ "$PYTHON_VERSION" != "$LATEST_27" ]; then
-      puts-warn "$SECURITY_UPDATE" "$LATEST_27"
+      puts-warn "$ONLY_SUPPORTED_2_VERSION" "$LATEST_27"
+      echo "       Learn More: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-runtimes"
+    fi
+  fi
+  if [[ "$PYTHON_VERSION" == $PYPY27* ]]; then
+    # security update note
+    if [ "$PYTHON_VERSION" != "$PYPY_27" ]; then
+      puts-warn "Could not find that Pypy version. Did you mean" "${PYPY_27}?"
+      echo "       Learn More: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-runtimes"
+    fi
+  fi
+  if [[ "$PYTHON_VERSION" == $PYPY36* ]]; then
+    # security update note
+    if [ "$PYTHON_VERSION" != "$PYPY_36" ]; then
+      puts-warn "Could not find that Pypy version. Did you mean" "${PYPY_36}?"
      echo "       Learn More: https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/python-runtimes"
    fi
  fi
@@ -57,14 +86,6 @@ if [[ "$STACK" != "$CACHED_PYTHON_STACK" ]]; then
    rm -fr .heroku/python-stack .heroku/python-version .heroku/python .heroku/vendor .heroku/python .heroku/python-sqlite3-version
 fi

-# need to clear the cache for first time installing SQLite3,
-# since the version is changing and could lead to runtime errors
-# with compiled extensions.
-if [ -d .heroku/python ] && [ ! -f .heroku/python-sqlite3-version ] && python_sqlite3_check "$PYTHON_VERSION"; then
-  puts-step "Need to update SQLite3, clearing cache"
-  rm -fr .heroku/python-stack .heroku/python-version .heroku/python .heroku/vendor
-fi
-
 if [ -f .heroku/python-version ]; then
  if [ ! "$(cat .heroku/python-version)" = "$PYTHON_VERSION" ]; then
      puts-step "Found $(cat .heroku/python-version), removing"
@@ -74,6 +95,24 @@ if [ -f .heroku/python-version ]; then
  fi
 fi

+# Check if we should reinstall python dependencies
+if [[ ! -f "$CACHE_DIR/.heroku/requirements.txt" ]]; then
+  # IF there's no cached dependencies, update cached version of requirements.txt
+  # This should only run for new apps and first deploys after this update
+  cp -R "$BUILD_DIR/requirements.txt" "$CACHE_DIR/.heroku/requirements.txt"
+else
+  # IF there IS a cached directory, check for differences with the new one
+  if ! diff "$BUILD_DIR/requirements.txt" "$CACHE_DIR/.heroku/requirements.txt" &> /dev/null; then
+    puts-step "Requirements file has been changed, clearing cached dependencies"
+    # if there are any differences, clear the Python cache
+    # Installing Python over again does not take noticably more time
+    cp -R "$BUILD_DIR/requirements.txt" "$CACHE_DIR/.heroku/requirements.txt"
+    rm -rf .heroku/python
+    unset SKIP_INSTALL
+  else
+    puts-step "No change in requirements detected, installing from cache"
+  fi
+fi

 if [ ! "$SKIP_INSTALL" ]; then
    puts-step "Installing $PYTHON_VERSION"
@@ -99,15 +138,16 @@ fi

 # Heroku uses the get-pip utility maintained by the Python community to vendor Pip.
 # https://github.com/pypa/get-pip
-GETPIP="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/etc/get-pip.py"
+GETPIP_URL="https://lang-python.s3.amazonaws.com/etc/get-pip.py"
+GETPIP_PY="${TMPDIR:-/tmp}/get-pip.py"

-if ! curl -s "${GETPIP}" -o "$ROOT_DIR/get-pip.py" &> /dev/null; then
+if ! curl -s "${GETPIP_URL}" -o "$GETPIP_PY" &> /dev/null; then
    mcount "failure.python.get-pip"
    echo "Failed to pull down get-pip"
    exit 1
 fi

-# If Pip isn't up to date:
+# If a new Python has been installed or Pip isn't up to date:
 if [ "$FRESH_PYTHON" ] || [[ ! $(pip --version) == *$PIP_UPDATE* ]]; then

  puts-step "Installing pip"
@@ -116,7 +156,7 @@ if [ "$FRESH_PYTHON" ] || [[ ! $(pip --version) == *$PIP_UPDATE* ]]; then
  rm -fr /app/.heroku/python/lib/python*/site-packages/pip-*
  rm -fr /app/.heroku/python/lib/python*/site-packages/setuptools-*

-  /app/.heroku/python/bin/python "$ROOT_DIR/get-pip.py" pip=="$PIP_UPDATE" &> /dev/null
+  /app/.heroku/python/bin/python "$GETPIP_PY" pip=="$PIP_UPDATE" &> /dev/null
  /app/.heroku/python/bin/pip install "$ROOT_DIR/vendor/setuptools-39.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl" &> /dev/null
 fi

@@ -3,21 +3,8 @@
 # shellcheck source=bin/utils
 source "$BIN_DIR/utils"

-sqlite3_version() {
-  if [ "$STACK" = "cedar-14" ]; then
-    SQLITE3_VERSION="3.8.2-1ubuntu2.2"
-  elif [ "$STACK" = "heroku-16" ]; then
-    SQLITE3_VERSION="3.11.0-1ubuntu1.2"
-  else
-    SQLITE3_VERSION=${SQLITE3_VERSION:-$(dpkg -s libsqlite3-0 | grep Version | sed 's/Version: //')}
-  fi
-
-  export SQLITE3_VERSION
-}
-
 sqlite3_install() {
  HEROKU_PYTHON_DIR="$1"
-  SQLITE3_VERSION="$2"
  HEADERS_ONLY="$3"

  mkdir -p "$HEROKU_PYTHON_DIR"
@@ -35,9 +22,9 @@ sqlite3_install() {

  apt-get $APT_OPTIONS update > /dev/null 2>&1
  if [ -z "$HEADERS_ONLY" ]; then
-    apt-get $APT_OPTIONS -y -d --reinstall install libsqlite3-dev="$SQLITE3_VERSION" sqlite3="$SQLITE3_VERSION" > /dev/null 2>&1
+    apt-get $APT_OPTIONS -y -d --reinstall install libsqlite3-dev sqlite3 > /dev/null 2>&1
  else
-    apt-get $APT_OPTIONS -y -d --reinstall install libsqlite3-dev="$SQLITE3_VERSION"
+    apt-get $APT_OPTIONS -y -d --reinstall install libsqlite3-dev
  fi

  find "$APT_CACHE_DIR/archives/" -name "*.deb" -exec dpkg -x {} "$HEROKU_PYTHON_DIR/sqlite3/" \;
@@ -70,7 +57,6 @@ sqlite3_install() {
 }

 buildpack_sqlite3_install() {
-  sqlite3_version
  HEROKU_PYTHON_DIR="$BUILD_DIR/.heroku/python"

  SQLITE3_VERSION_FILE="$BUILD_DIR/.heroku/python-sqlite3-version"
@@ -78,16 +64,14 @@ buildpack_sqlite3_install() {
    INSTALLED_SQLITE3_VERSION=$(cat "$SQLITE3_VERSION_FILE")
  fi

-  # python version check
-  if python_sqlite3_check "$PYTHON_VERSION"; then
-    # only install if the sqlite3 version has changed
-    if [ "$INSTALLED_SQLITE3_VERSION" != "$SQLITE3_VERSION" ]; then
-      puts-step "Installing SQLite3"
-      sqlite3_install "$BUILD_DIR/.heroku/python" "$SQLITE3_VERSION"
+  puts-step "Installing SQLite3"

-      # save version installed
-      mkdir -p "$CACHE_DIR/.heroku/"
-      echo "$SQLITE3_VERSION" > "$CACHE_DIR/.heroku/python-sqlite3-version"
-    fi
+  if sqlite3_install "$BUILD_DIR/.heroku/python" ; then
+    mcount "success.python.sqlite3"
+  else
+    echo "Sqlite3 failed to install."
+    mcount "failure.python.sqlite3"
  fi
+
+  mkdir -p "$CACHE_DIR/.heroku/"
 }
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ENV WORKSPACE_DIR="/app/builds" \
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    STACK="cedar-14"

-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python-pip && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python-pip libsqlite3-dev realpath && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

 COPY requirements.txt /app/
 RUN pip install -r /app/requirements.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ENV WORKSPACE_DIR="/app/builds" \
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    STACK="heroku-16"

-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python-pip && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y python-pip libsqlite3-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

 COPY requirements.txt /app/
 RUN pip install --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir -r /app/requirements.txt
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ENV WORKSPACE_DIR="/app/builds" \
    DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
    STACK="heroku-18"

-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y python-pip-whl=9.0.1-2 python-pip=9.0.1-2 python-setuptools python-wheel && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y python-pip-whl=9.0.1-2 python-pip=9.0.1-2 python-setuptools python-wheel libsqlite3-dev && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

 COPY requirements.txt /app/
 RUN pip install --disable-pip-version-check --no-cache-dir -r /app/requirements.txt
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Build Path: /app/.heroku/vendor/
-
-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-# Skip the build for heroku-16.
-if [[ $S3_PREFIX == "heroku-16" ]]; then
-    exit 0
-fi
-
-# Use new path, containing autoconf.
-export PATH="/app/.heroku/python/bin/:$PATH"
-hash -r
-
-
-echo "Building libffi…"
-
-SOURCE_TARBALL='ftp://sourceware.org/pub/libffi/libffi-3.1.tar.gz'
-
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar x
-
-cd libffi-3.1
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --disable-static &&
-make
-make install
-
-# Cleanup
-cd ..
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@

 OUT_PREFIX=$1

-# Skip the build for heroku-16.
-if [[ $S3_PREFIX == "heroku-16" ]]; then
-    exit 0
+if [[ $S3_PREFIX != "cedar-14" ]]; then
+    echo "libmemcached only needs to be built for cedar-14, since newer stacks include it in the base image"
+    exit 1
 fi

 # fail hard
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# fail hard
+set -o pipefail
+# fail harder
+set -eu
+
+OUT_PREFIX=$1
+
+dep_formula=${0#$WORKSPACE_DIR/} # this is the original script, e.g. pypy-5.3.1
+dep_name=$(basename $BASH_SOURCE) # this is us
+dep_version=${dep_formula##*"/${dep_name}-"} # "subtract" our name from full version name
+dep_package=${dep_name}-v${dep_version} # it's always "pypy2-…"
+dep_dirname=${dep_package}-linux64
+dep_archive_name=${dep_dirname}.tar.bz2
+dep_url=https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/downloads/${dep_archive_name}
+
+echo "Building PyPy…"
+echo "${dep_url}"
+
+curl -L "${dep_url}" | tar jx -C "${OUT_PREFIX}" --strip-components 1 # extract to $OUT_PREFIX, drop the first directory level, which is the archive name
+
+ln "$OUT_PREFIX/bin/pypy" "$OUT_PREFIX/bin/python"
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/pypy2.7
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/pypy2.7
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# fail hard
+set -o pipefail
+# fail harder
+set -eu
+
+OUT_PREFIX=$1
+
+dep_formula=${0#$WORKSPACE_DIR/} # this is the original script, e.g. pypy-5.3.1
+dep_name=$(basename $BASH_SOURCE) # this is us
+dep_version=${dep_formula##*"/${dep_name}-"} # "subtract" our name from full version name
+dep_package=${dep_name}${dep_version_prefix:-}-v${dep_version}${dep_version_suffix:-}
+dep_dirname=${dep_package}-linux64
+dep_archive_name=${dep_dirname}.tar.bz2
+dep_url=https://bitbucket.org/pypy/pypy/downloads/${dep_archive_name}
+
+echo "Building PyPy3…"
+echo "${dep_url}"
+
+curl -L "${dep_url}" | tar jx -C "${OUT_PREFIX}" --strip-components 1 # extract to $OUT_PREFIX, drop the first directory level, which is the archive name
+
+ln "$OUT_PREFIX/bin/pypy3" "$OUT_PREFIX/bin/python"
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/pypy3.6
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/pypy3.6
@@ -1,15 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.10/Python-2.7.10.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-2.7.10 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
+source $(dirname $0)/python2
@@ -1,15 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.11/Python-2.7.11.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-2.7.11 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
+source $(dirname $0)/python2
@@ -1,15 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.12/Python-2.7.12.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-2.7.12 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
+source $(dirname $0)/python2
@@ -1,19 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.13/Python-2.7.13.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-2.7.13 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --enable-unicode=ucs4 --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
+source $(dirname $0)/python2
@@ -1,19 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.14/Python-2.7.14.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-2.7.14 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --enable-unicode=ucs4 --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
+source $(dirname $0)/python2
@@ -1,27 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.15/Python-2.7.15.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-2.7.15 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --enable-unicode=ucs4 --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
+source $(dirname $0)/python2
@@ -1,27 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.16/Python-2.7.16.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-2.7.16 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --enable-unicode=ucs4 --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
+source $(dirname $0)/python2
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+OUT_PREFIX=$1
+BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
+export BIN_DIR
+
+# shellcheck source=bin/utils
+source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
+
+sqlite3_version
+echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
+sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
+
+echo "Building Python…"
+SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.17/Python-2.7.17.tgz'
+curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
+mv Python-2.7.17 src
+cd src
+
+./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --enable-unicode=ucs4 --with-ensurepip=no
+make
+make install
+
+# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
+# https://github.com/docker-library/python
+find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+OUT_PREFIX=$1
+BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
+export BIN_DIR
+
+# shellcheck source=bin/utils
+source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
+
+sqlite3_version
+echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
+sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
+
+echo "Building Python…"
+SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.18/Python-2.7.18.tgz'
+curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
+mv Python-2.7.18 src
+cd src
+
+./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --enable-unicode=ucs4 --with-ensurepip=no
+make
+make install
+
+# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
+# https://github.com/docker-library/python
+find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
@@ -1,15 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-2.7.9 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX  --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
+source $(dirname $0)/python2
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,18 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite
-
-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.5.2/Python-3.5.2.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.5.2 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python

+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,18 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite
-
-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.5.3/Python-3.5.3.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.5.3 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python

+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.5.6/Python-3.5.6.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.5.6 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-# Remove spare /
-LOCATION=${OUT_PREFIX%?}
-
-ln $LOCATION/bin/python3 $LOCATION/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.5.7/Python-3.5.7.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.5.7 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-# Remove spare /
-LOCATION=${OUT_PREFIX%?}
-
-ln $LOCATION/bin/python3 $LOCATION/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,18 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite
-
-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.0/Python-3.6.0.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.6.0 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python

+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,18 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite
-
-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.1/Python-3.6.1.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.6.1 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python

+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,21 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.2/Python-3.6.2.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.6.2 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,21 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.3/Python-3.6.3.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.6.3 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,21 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.4/Python-3.6.4.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.6.4 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,21 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.6.5 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,29 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.6/Python-3.6.6.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.6.6 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.7/Python-3.6.7.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.6.7 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-# Remove spare /
-LOCATION=${OUT_PREFIX%?}
-
-ln $LOCATION/bin/python3 $LOCATION/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.6.8/Python-3.6.8.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.6.8 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-# Remove spare /
-LOCATION=${OUT_PREFIX%?}
-
-ln $LOCATION/bin/python3 $LOCATION/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

 source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,29 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.7.0 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-ln $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python3 $OUT_PREFIX/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.7.1 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-# Remove spare /
-LOCATION=${OUT_PREFIX%?}
-
-ln $LOCATION/bin/python3 $LOCATION/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.7.2/Python-3.7.2.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.7.2 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-# Remove spare /
-LOCATION=${OUT_PREFIX%?}
-
-ln $LOCATION/bin/python3 $LOCATION/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,32 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/

-OUT_PREFIX=$1
-BIN_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")"/../.. || exit; pwd)/bin"
-export BIN_DIR
-
-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python…"
-SOURCE_TARBALL='https://python.org/ftp/python/3.7.3/Python-3.7.3.tgz'
-curl -L $SOURCE_TARBALL | tar xz
-mv Python-3.7.3 src
-cd src
-
-./configure --prefix=$OUT_PREFIX --with-ensurepip=no
-make
-make install
-
-# Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
-# https://github.com/docker-library/python
-find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
-
-# Remove spare /
-LOCATION=${OUT_PREFIX%?}
-
-ln $LOCATION/bin/python3 $LOCATION/bin/python
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 # Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
-# Build Deps: libraries/sqlite

 source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+# Build Path: /app/.heroku/python/
+
+source $(dirname $0)/python3
@@ -12,14 +12,7 @@ python_version=${BASE^} # this gives us only the filename with version number
 version_number=$(echo "$python_version" | cut -d- -f2) # this returns just X.X.X
 dep_url=https://python.org/ftp/python/${version_number}/${python_version}.tgz

-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
-echo "Building Python 3..."
+echo "Building ${python_version}..."
 echo "Pulling from source: ${dep_url}"

 curl -L "${dep_url}" | tar xz -C "${OUT_PREFIX}"
@@ -33,3 +26,8 @@ make install
 # Remove unneeded test directories, similar to the official Docker Python images:
 # https://github.com/docker-library/python
 find "${OUT_PREFIX}" \( -type d -a \( -name test -o -name tests \) \) -exec rm -rf '{}' +
+
+# Create links to SQLITE headers so Python can call them at runtime
+mkdir -p ${OUT_PREFIX}/include ${OUT_PREFIX}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
+cp /usr/include/sqlite3*.h ${OUT_PREFIX}/include
+ln -fs $(realpath /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsqlite3.so) ${OUT_PREFIX}/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsqlite3.so
@@ -16,17 +16,9 @@ python_version=${BASE^} # this gives us only the filename with version number
 version_number=$(echo "$python_version" | cut -d- -f2) # this returns just X.X.X
 dep_url=https://python.org/ftp/python/${version_number}/${python_version}.tgz

-# shellcheck source=bin/utils
-source "$BIN_DIR/steps/sqlite3"
-
-sqlite3_version
-echo "Setting up SQLite3 Headers for $SQLITE3_VERSION"
-sqlite3_install "$OUT_PREFIX" "$SQLITE3_VERSION" 1
-
 echo "Building Python 3..."
 echo "Pulling from source: ${dep_url}"

-
 curl -L "${dep_url}" | tar xz -C "${OUT_PREFIX}"
 mv "${OUT_PREFIX}/${python_version}" src
 cd src
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
  "python": [
-    "heroku/python-getting-started"
+    "heroku/python-getting-started",
+    "sharpstone/python_default"
  ]
 }
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
 ---
 - - "./repos/python/python-getting-started"
-  - f56b90499ec11e1c9576da2f8c7331300e189db3
+  - master
+- - "./repos/python/python_default"
+  - ca947f69027b2a30be5d26f9a42f25e54f4d7a1a
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 docopt==0.6.2
-bob-builder
+bob-builder==0.0.17
 boto==2.48.0
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+require_relative '../spec_helper'
+
+describe "Heroku CI" do
+  it "works" do
+    before_deploy = Proc.new do
+      File.open("app.json", "w+") do |f|
+        f.puts <<~EOM
+          {
+            "environments": {
+              "test": {
+                "scripts": {
+                  "test": "nosetests"
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        EOM
+      end
+
+      run!("echo nose >> requirements.txt")
+    end
+
+    Hatchet::Runner.new("python_default", before_deploy: before_deploy).run_ci do |test_run|
+      expect(test_run.output).to match("Downloading nose")
+      expect(test_run.output).to match("OK")
+
+      test_run.run_again
+
+      expect(test_run.output).to match("installing from cache")
+      expect(test_run.output).to_not match("Downloading nose")
+    end
+  end
+end
@@ -1,10 +1,72 @@
 require_relative '../spec_helper'

-describe "Python!!!!!!!!!!!" do
-  it "🐍" do
-    Hatchet::Runner.new('python-getting-started', stack: DEFAULT_STACK).deploy do |app|
-      expect(app.output).to           match(/Installing pip/)
-      expect(app.run('python -V')).to match(/3.6.9/)
+describe "Python" do
+  describe "cache" do
+    it "functions correctly" do
+      Hatchet::Runner.new("python_default").deploy do |app|
+        expect(app.output).to match(/Installing pip/)
+
+        expect(app.output).to_not match("Requirements file has been changed, clearing cached dependencies")
+        expect(app.output).to_not match("No change in requirements detected, installing from cache")
+        expect(app.output).to_not match("No such file or directory")
+        expect(app.output).to_not match("cp: cannot create regular file")
+
+        # Redeploy with changed requirements file
+        run!(%Q{echo "" >> requirements.txt})
+        run!(%Q{echo "pygments" >> requirements.txt})
+        run!(%Q{git add . ; git commit --allow-empty -m next})
+        app.push!
+
+        # Check the cache to have cleared
+        expect(app.output).to match("Requirements file has been changed, clearing cached dependencies")
+        expect(app.output).to_not match("No dependencies found, preparing to install")
+        expect(app.output).to_not match("No change in requirements detected, installing from cache")
+
+        # With no changes on redeploy, the cache should be present
+        run!(%Q{git commit --allow-empty -m next})
+        app.push!
+
+        expect(app.output).to match("No change in requirements detected, installing from cache")
+        expect(app.output).to_not match("Requirements file has been changed, clearing cached dependencies")
+        expect(app.output).to_not match("No dependencies found, preparing to install")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "python versions" do
+    let(:stack) { ENV["HEROKU_TEST_STACK"] || DEFAULT_STACK }
+    it "works with 3.7.6" do
+      version = "3.7.6"
+      before_deploy = -> { run!(%Q{echo "python-#{version}" >> runtime.txt}) }
+      Hatchet::Runner.new("python_default", before_deploy: before_deploy, stack: stack).deploy do |app|
+        expect(app.run('python -V')).to match(version)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "works with 3.8.2" do
+      version = "3.8.2"
+      before_deploy = -> { run!(%Q{echo "python-#{version}" >> runtime.txt}) }
+      Hatchet::Runner.new("python_default", before_deploy: before_deploy, stack: stack).deploy do |app|
+        expect(app.run('python -V')).to match(version)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "fails with a bad version" do
+      version = "3.8.2.lol"
+      before_deploy = -> { run!(%Q{echo "python-#{version}" >> runtime.txt}) }
+      Hatchet::Runner.new("python_default", before_deploy: before_deploy, stack: stack, allow_failure: true).deploy do |app|
+        expect(app.output).to match("not available for this stack")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "getting started app has no relative paths" do
+    buildpacks = [
+      :default,
+      "https://github.com/sharpstone/force_absolute_paths_buildpack"
+    ]
+    Hatchet::Runner.new("python-getting-started", buildpacks: buildpacks).deploy do |app|
+      # Deploy works
    end
  end
 end
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ENV['HATCHET_BUILDPACK_BASE'] = 'https://github.com/' + ENV['TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG'] + '.git'
+ENV['HATCHET_BUILDPACK_BASE'] = 'https://github.com/heroku/heroku-buildpack-python.git'

 require 'rspec/core'
 require 'rspec/retry'
@@ -15,9 +15,10 @@ RSpec.configure do |config|
  end
 end

-if ENV['TRAVIS']
-  # Don't execute tests against "merge" commits
-  exit 0 if ENV['TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST'] != 'false' && ENV['TRAVIS_BRANCH'] == 'master'
-end
+DEFAULT_STACK = 'heroku-18'

-DEFAULT_STACK = 'heroku-16'
+def run!(cmd)
+  out = `#{cmd}`
+  raise "Error running command #{cmd} with output: #{out}" unless $?.success?
+  return out
+end
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pwned-passwords-django==1.4
+Django==2.1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Django==1.11
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+django
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pypy2.7-7.2.0
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+django
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pypy3.6-7.2.0
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pysqlite
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+python-2.7.16
@@ -1 +1 @@
-python-2.7.16
+python-2.7.18
@@ -1 +1 @@
-python-3.4.9
+python-3.4.10
@@ -1 +1 @@
-python-3.4.0
+python-3.4.9
@@ -1 +1 @@
-python-3.5.6
+python-3.5.9
@@ -1 +1 @@
-python-3.5.3
+python-3.5.6
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+requests
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+python-3.8.2
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More