v0.0.7, immutable response object

features
graphql
2026-06-05 23:00:17 +00:00 · 2018-10-16 05:24:20 -07:00 · 2018-10-16 04:42:44 -07:00 · 2018-10-16 04:42:25 -07:00 · 2018-10-16 04:35:30 -07:00 · 2018-10-16 04:30:03 -07:00
116 changed files with 53501 additions and 318 deletions
@@ -1 +1,16 @@
 .vscode/
+.cache
+.idea
+.coverage
+.pytest_cache
+.DS_Store
+coverage.xml
+
+__pycache__
+tests/__pycache__
+
+build
+responder.egg-info/
+dist/
+app.py
+app2.py
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+language: python
+python:
+  - "3.6"
+
+# command to install dependencies
+install:
+  - "pip install pipenv --upgrade-strategy=only-if-needed"
+  - "pipenv install --dev"
+
+# command to run the dependencies
+script:
+  - "pytest"
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# v0.0.7
+ - Immutable Request object.
+
+# v0.0.6:
+ - Ability to mount WSGI apps.
+ - Supply content-type when serving up the schema.
+
+# v0.0.5:
+ - OpenAPI Schema support.
+ - Safe load/dump yaml.
+
+# v0.0.4:
+ - Asyncronous support for data uploads.
+ - Bug fixes.
+
+# v0.0.3:
+- Bug fixes.
+
+# v0.0.2
+- Switch to ASGI/Starlette.
+
+# v0.0.1
+- Conception!
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Copyright 2018 Kenneth Reitz
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
@@ -4,18 +4,16 @@ verify_ssl = true
 name = "pypi"

 [packages]
-waitress = "*"
-werkzeug = "*"
-pyyaml = "*"
-requests = "*"
-requests-wsgi-adapter = "*"
-graphene = "*"
-whitenoise = "*"
+responder = {editable = true, path = "."}

 [dev-packages]
 pytest = "*"
 "flake8" = "*"
 black = "*"
+twine = "*"
+flask = "*"
+sphinx = "*"
+marshmallow = "*"

 [requires]
 python_version = "3.7"
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
    "_meta": {
        "hash": {
-            "sha256": "f6b7cc3cf0ac2760ea99bcb8d18c743eff418c6269da29823ccfdbdea19a8c1e"
+            "sha256": "9b959d9507c521f6088646507633207db03afec6ac31aeab07adf0d737dbb45b"
        },
        "pipfile-spec": 6,
        "requires": {
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@
        ]
    },
    "default": {
+        "aiofiles": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:021ea0ba314a86027c166ecc4b4c07f2d40fc0f4b3a950d1868a0f2571c2bbee",
+                "sha256:1e644c2573f953664368de28d2aa4c89dfd64550429d0c27c4680ccd3aa4985d"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.4.0"
+        },
        "aniso8601": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:7849749cf00ae0680ad2bdfe4419c7a662bef19c03691a19e008c8b9a5267802",
@@ -23,12 +30,33 @@
            ],
            "version": "==3.0.2"
        },
+        "apispec": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:c2e6ac6471aaf7c6ec6d12714821898910c6b3c87c189de9a2e3754786b86ada",
+                "sha256:fa7dfa8a292bae9b1e70c44a50bf61901805821726c5b804568c9f2501f57ebb"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.0.0b3"
+        },
+        "asgiref": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:9b05dcd41a6a89ca8c6e7f7e4089c3f3e76b5af60aebb81ae6d455ad81989c97",
+                "sha256:b21dc4c43d7aba5a844f4c48b8f49d56277bc34937fd9f9cb93ec97fde7e3082"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.3.2"
+        },
+        "async-timeout": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:0c3c816a028d47f659d6ff5c745cb2acf1f966da1fe5c19c77a70282b25f4c5f",
+                "sha256:4291ca197d287d274d0b6cb5d6f8f8f82d434ed288f962539ff18cc9012f9ea3"
+            ],
+            "version": "==3.0.1"
+        },
        "certifi": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:376690d6f16d32f9d1fe8932551d80b23e9d393a8578c5633a2ed39a64861638",
-                "sha256:456048c7e371c089d0a77a5212fb37a2c2dce1e24146e3b7e0261736aaeaa22a"
+                "sha256:339dc09518b07e2fa7eda5450740925974815557727d6bd35d319c1524a04a4c",
+                "sha256:6d58c986d22b038c8c0df30d639f23a3e6d172a05c3583e766f4c0b785c0986a"
            ],
-            "version": "==2018.8.24"
+            "version": "==2018.10.15"
        },
        "chardet": {
            "hashes": [
@@ -37,12 +65,18 @@
            ],
            "version": "==3.0.4"
        },
+        "click": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:2335065e6395b9e67ca716de5f7526736bfa6ceead690adf616d925bdc622b13",
+                "sha256:5b94b49521f6456670fdb30cd82a4eca9412788a93fa6dd6df72c94d5a8ff2d7"
+            ],
+            "version": "==7.0"
+        },
        "graphene": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:b8ec446d17fa68721636eaad3d6adc1a378cb6323e219814c8f98c9928fc9642",
                "sha256:faa26573b598b22ffd274e2fd7a4c52efa405dcca96e01a62239482246248aa3"
            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
            "version": "==2.1.3"
        },
        "graphql-core": {
@@ -58,6 +92,19 @@
            ],
            "version": "==0.4.5"
        },
+        "graphql-server-core": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:e5f82add4b3d5580aa1f1e7d9f00e944ad3abe1b65eb337e611d6a77cc20f231"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.1.1"
+        },
+        "h11": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:acca6a44cb52a32ab442b1779adf0875c443c689e9e028f8d831a3769f9c5208",
+                "sha256:f2b1ca39bfed357d1f19ac732913d5f9faa54a5062eca7d2ec3a916cfb7ae4c7"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.8.1"
+        },
        "idna": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:156a6814fb5ac1fc6850fb002e0852d56c0c8d2531923a51032d1b70760e186e",
@@ -65,6 +112,32 @@
            ],
            "version": "==2.7"
        },
+        "jinja2": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:74c935a1b8bb9a3947c50a54766a969d4846290e1e788ea44c1392163723c3bd",
+                "sha256:f84be1bb0040caca4cea721fcbbbbd61f9be9464ca236387158b0feea01914a4"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.10"
+        },
+        "markupsafe": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:a6be69091dac236ea9c6bc7d012beab42010fa914c459791d627dad4910eb665"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.0"
+        },
+        "marshmallow": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:82b201ad767eb54de371c08cb1db6ca4ad2a728fa41b831e3781bf944815eb38",
+                "sha256:c250f37ac0e249a8287394a60d91f6240b674642ad999e66cd09463dbccd1d4f"
+            ],
+            "version": "==3.0.0b18"
+        },
+        "parse": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:9dd6048ea212cd032a342f9f6aa2b7bc222f7407c7e37bdc2777fecd36897437"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.9.0"
+        },
        "promise": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:2ebbfc10b7abf6354403ed785fe4f04b9dfd421eb1a474ac8d187022228332af",
@@ -72,6 +145,12 @@
            ],
            "version": "==2.2.1"
        },
+        "python-multipart": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:f7bb5f611fc600d15fa47b3974c8aa16e93724513b49b5f95c81e6624c83fa43"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.0.5"
+        },
        "pyyaml": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:254bf6fda2b7c651837acb2c718e213df29d531eebf00edb54743d10bcb694eb",
@@ -80,7 +159,6 @@
                "sha256:8d6d96001aa7f0a6a4a95e8143225b5d06e41b1131044913fecb8f85a125714b",
                "sha256:c8a88edd93ee29ede719080b2be6cb2333dfee1dccba213b422a9c8e97f2967b"
            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
            "version": "==4.2b4"
        },
        "requests": {
@@ -88,15 +166,18 @@
                "sha256:63b52e3c866428a224f97cab011de738c36aec0185aa91cfacd418b5d58911d1",
                "sha256:ec22d826a36ed72a7358ff3fe56cbd4ba69dd7a6718ffd450ff0e9df7a47ce6a"
            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
            "version": "==2.19.1"
        },
-        "requests-wsgi-adapter": {
+        "responder": {
+            "editable": true,
+            "path": "."
+        },
+        "rfc3986": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:7080c98ae2614b8d0b7339b611d97a535470d2fb479731f7d588d5f8108ea134"
+                "sha256:632b8fcd2ac37f24334316227f909be4f9d0738cbf409404cff6fa5f69a24093",
+                "sha256:8458571c4c57e1cf23593ad860bb601b6a604df6217f829c2bc70dc4b5af941b"
            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==0.4.0"
+            "version": "==1.1.0"
        },
        "rx": {
            "hashes": [
@@ -112,40 +193,60 @@
            ],
            "version": "==1.11.0"
        },
+        "starlette": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:2c7ec085440fce7146a9be2b6d53b7110c3866ce6fa03d901efdc1fbe97e0f36"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.4.2"
+        },
        "urllib3": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:a68ac5e15e76e7e5dd2b8f94007233e01effe3e50e8daddf69acfd81cb686baf",
                "sha256:b5725a0bd4ba422ab0e66e89e030c806576753ea3ee08554382c14e685d117b5"
            ],
-            "markers": "python_version < '4' and python_version != '3.3.*' and python_version != '3.2.*' and python_version != '3.0.*' and python_version != '3.1.*' and python_version >= '2.6'",
            "version": "==1.23"
        },
-        "waitress": {
+        "uvicorn": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:40b0f297a7f3af61fbfbdc67e59090c70dc150a1601c39ecc9f5f1d283fb931b",
-                "sha256:d33cd3d62426c0f1b3cd84ee3d65779c7003aae3fc060dee60524d10a57f05a9"
+                "sha256:8de03999a936d8704f07cc3b1d3a3edb6922a068b64d84b4f5e49604c8b70a11"
            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==1.1.0"
+            "version": "==0.3.12"
        },
-        "werkzeug": {
+        "websockets": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:c3fd7a7d41976d9f44db327260e263132466836cef6f91512889ed60ad26557c",
-                "sha256:d5da73735293558eb1651ee2fddc4d0dedcfa06538b8813a2e20011583c9e49b"
+                "sha256:0e2f7d6567838369af074f0ef4d0b802d19fa1fee135d864acc656ceefa33136",
+                "sha256:2a16dac282b2fdae75178d0ed3d5b9bc3258dabfae50196cbb30578d84b6f6a6",
+                "sha256:5a1fa6072405648cb5b3688e9ed3b94be683ce4a4e5723e6f5d34859dee495c1",
+                "sha256:5c1f55a1274df9d6a37553fef8cff2958515438c58920897675c9bc70f5a0538",
+                "sha256:669d1e46f165e0ad152ed8197f7edead22854a6c90419f544e0f234cc9dac6c4",
+                "sha256:695e34c4dbea18d09ab2c258994a8bf6a09564e762655408241f6a14592d2908",
+                "sha256:6b2e03d69afa8d20253455e67b64de1a82ff8612db105113cccec35d3f8429f0",
+                "sha256:79ca7cdda7ad4e3663ea3c43bfa8637fc5d5604c7737f19a8964781abbd1148d",
+                "sha256:7fd2dd9a856f72e6ed06f82facfce01d119b88457cd4b47b7ae501e8e11eba9c",
+                "sha256:82c0354ac39379d836719a77ee360ef865377aa6fdead87909d50248d0f05f4d",
+                "sha256:8f3b956d11c5b301206382726210dc1d3bee1a9ccf7aadf895aaf31f71c3716c",
+                "sha256:91ec98640220ae05b34b79ee88abf27f97ef7c61cf525eec57ea8fcea9f7dddb",
+                "sha256:952be9540d83dba815569d5cb5f31708801e0bbfc3a8c5aef1890b57ed7e58bf",
+                "sha256:99ac266af38ba1b1fe13975aea01ac0e14bb5f3a3200d2c69f05385768b8568e",
+                "sha256:9fa122e7adb24232247f8a89f2d9070bf64b7869daf93ac5e19546b409e47e96",
+                "sha256:a0873eadc4b8ca93e2e848d490809e0123eea154aa44ecd0109c4d0171869584",
+                "sha256:cb998bd4d93af46b8b49ecf5a72c0a98e5cc6d57fdca6527ba78ad89d6606484",
+                "sha256:e02e57346f6a68523e3c43bbdf35dde5c440318d1f827208ae455f6a2ace446d",
+                "sha256:e79a5a896bcee7fff24a788d72e5c69f13e61369d055f28113e71945a7eb1559",
+                "sha256:ee55eb6bcf23ecc975e6b47c127c201b913598f38b6a300075f84eeef2d3baff",
+                "sha256:f1414e6cbcea8d22843e7eafdfdfae3dd1aba41d1945f6ca66e4806c07c4f454"
            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==0.14.1"
-        },
-        "whitenoise": {
-            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:133a92ff0ab8fb9509f77d4f7d0de493eca19c6fea973f4195d4184f888f2e02",
-                "sha256:32b57d193478908a48acb66bf73e7a3c18679263e3e64bfebcfac1144a430039"
-            ],
-            "index": "pypi",
-            "version": "==4.1"
+            "version": "==6.0"
        }
    },
    "develop": {
+        "alabaster": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:446438bdcca0e05bd45ea2de1668c1d9b032e1a9154c2c259092d77031ddd359",
+                "sha256:a661d72d58e6ea8a57f7a86e37d86716863ee5e92788398526d58b26a4e4dc02"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.7.12"
+        },
        "appdirs": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:9e5896d1372858f8dd3344faf4e5014d21849c756c8d5701f78f8a103b372d92",
@@ -158,7 +259,6 @@
                "sha256:0312ad34fcad8fac3704d441f7b317e50af620823353ec657a53e981f92920c0",
                "sha256:ec9ae8adaae229e4f8446952d204a3e4b5fdd2d099f9be3aaf556120135fb3ee"
            ],
-            "markers": "python_version != '3.2.*' and python_version >= '2.7' and python_version != '3.3.*' and python_version != '3.0.*' and python_version != '3.1.*'",
            "version": "==1.2.1"
        },
        "attrs": {
@@ -168,6 +268,13 @@
            ],
            "version": "==18.2.0"
        },
+        "babel": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:6778d85147d5d85345c14a26aada5e478ab04e39b078b0745ee6870c2b5cf669",
+                "sha256:8cba50f48c529ca3fa18cf81fa9403be176d374ac4d60738b839122dfaaa3d23"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.6.0"
+        },
        "black": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:817243426042db1d36617910df579a54f1afd659adb96fc5032fcf4b36209739",
@@ -176,21 +283,119 @@
            "index": "pypi",
            "version": "==18.9b0"
        },
+        "bleach": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:48d39675b80a75f6d1c3bdbffec791cf0bbbab665cf01e20da701c77de278718",
+                "sha256:73d26f018af5d5adcdabf5c1c974add4361a9c76af215fe32fdec8a6fc5fb9b9"
+            ],
+            "version": "==3.0.2"
+        },
+        "certifi": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:339dc09518b07e2fa7eda5450740925974815557727d6bd35d319c1524a04a4c",
+                "sha256:6d58c986d22b038c8c0df30d639f23a3e6d172a05c3583e766f4c0b785c0986a"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2018.10.15"
+        },
+        "cffi": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:151b7eefd035c56b2b2e1eb9963c90c6302dc15fbd8c1c0a83a163ff2c7d7743",
+                "sha256:1553d1e99f035ace1c0544050622b7bc963374a00c467edafac50ad7bd276aef",
+                "sha256:1b0493c091a1898f1136e3f4f991a784437fac3673780ff9de3bcf46c80b6b50",
+                "sha256:2ba8a45822b7aee805ab49abfe7eec16b90587f7f26df20c71dd89e45a97076f",
+                "sha256:3bb6bd7266598f318063e584378b8e27c67de998a43362e8fce664c54ee52d30",
+                "sha256:3c85641778460581c42924384f5e68076d724ceac0f267d66c757f7535069c93",
+                "sha256:3eb6434197633b7748cea30bf0ba9f66727cdce45117a712b29a443943733257",
+                "sha256:495c5c2d43bf6cebe0178eb3e88f9c4aa48d8934aa6e3cddb865c058da76756b",
+                "sha256:4c91af6e967c2015729d3e69c2e51d92f9898c330d6a851bf8f121236f3defd3",
+                "sha256:57b2533356cb2d8fac1555815929f7f5f14d68ac77b085d2326b571310f34f6e",
+                "sha256:770f3782b31f50b68627e22f91cb182c48c47c02eb405fd689472aa7b7aa16dc",
+                "sha256:79f9b6f7c46ae1f8ded75f68cf8ad50e5729ed4d590c74840471fc2823457d04",
+                "sha256:7a33145e04d44ce95bcd71e522b478d282ad0eafaf34fe1ec5bbd73e662f22b6",
+                "sha256:857959354ae3a6fa3da6651b966d13b0a8bed6bbc87a0de7b38a549db1d2a359",
+                "sha256:87f37fe5130574ff76c17cab61e7d2538a16f843bb7bca8ebbc4b12de3078596",
+                "sha256:95d5251e4b5ca00061f9d9f3d6fe537247e145a8524ae9fd30a2f8fbce993b5b",
+                "sha256:9d1d3e63a4afdc29bd76ce6aa9d58c771cd1599fbba8cf5057e7860b203710dd",
+                "sha256:a36c5c154f9d42ec176e6e620cb0dd275744aa1d804786a71ac37dc3661a5e95",
+                "sha256:a6a5cb8809091ec9ac03edde9304b3ad82ad4466333432b16d78ef40e0cce0d5",
+                "sha256:ae5e35a2c189d397b91034642cb0eab0e346f776ec2eb44a49a459e6615d6e2e",
+                "sha256:b0f7d4a3df8f06cf49f9f121bead236e328074de6449866515cea4907bbc63d6",
+                "sha256:b75110fb114fa366b29a027d0c9be3709579602ae111ff61674d28c93606acca",
+                "sha256:ba5e697569f84b13640c9e193170e89c13c6244c24400fc57e88724ef610cd31",
+                "sha256:be2a9b390f77fd7676d80bc3cdc4f8edb940d8c198ed2d8c0be1319018c778e1",
+                "sha256:ca1bd81f40adc59011f58159e4aa6445fc585a32bb8ac9badf7a2c1aa23822f2",
+                "sha256:d5d8555d9bfc3f02385c1c37e9f998e2011f0db4f90e250e5bc0c0a85a813085",
+                "sha256:e55e22ac0a30023426564b1059b035973ec82186ddddbac867078435801c7801",
+                "sha256:e90f17980e6ab0f3c2f3730e56d1fe9bcba1891eeea58966e89d352492cc74f4",
+                "sha256:ecbb7b01409e9b782df5ded849c178a0aa7c906cf8c5a67368047daab282b184",
+                "sha256:ed01918d545a38998bfa5902c7c00e0fee90e957ce036a4000a88e3fe2264917",
+                "sha256:edabd457cd23a02965166026fd9bfd196f4324fe6032e866d0f3bd0301cd486f",
+                "sha256:fdf1c1dc5bafc32bc5d08b054f94d659422b05aba244d6be4ddc1c72d9aa70fb"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.11.5"
+        },
+        "chardet": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:84ab92ed1c4d4f16916e05906b6b75a6c0fb5db821cc65e70cbd64a3e2a5eaae",
+                "sha256:fc323ffcaeaed0e0a02bf4d117757b98aed530d9ed4531e3e15460124c106691"
+            ],
+            "version": "==3.0.4"
+        },
        "click": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:2335065e6395b9e67ca716de5f7526736bfa6ceead690adf616d925bdc622b13",
                "sha256:5b94b49521f6456670fdb30cd82a4eca9412788a93fa6dd6df72c94d5a8ff2d7"
            ],
-            "markers": "python_version != '3.3.*' and python_version != '3.0.*' and python_version != '3.2.*' and python_version != '3.1.*' and python_version >= '2.7'",
            "version": "==7.0"
        },
+        "cmarkgfm": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:0186dccca79483e3405217993b83b914ba4559fe9a8396efc4eea56561b74061",
+                "sha256:1a625afc6f62da428df96ec325dc30866cc5781520cbd904ff4ec44cf018171c",
+                "sha256:207b7673ff4e177374c572feeae0e4ef33be620ec9171c08fd22e2b796e03e3d",
+                "sha256:275905bb371a99285c74931700db3f0c078e7603bed383e8cf1a09f3ee05a3de",
+                "sha256:50098f1c4950722521f0671e54139e0edc1837d63c990cf0f3d2c49607bb51a2",
+                "sha256:50ed116d0b60a07df0dc7b180c28569064b9d37d1578d4c9021cff04d725cb63",
+                "sha256:61a72def110eed903cd1848245897bcb80d295cd9d13944d4f9f30cba5b76655",
+                "sha256:64186fb75d973a06df0e6ea12879533b71f6e7ba1ab01ffee7fc3e7534758889",
+                "sha256:665303d34d7f14f10d7b0651082f25ebf7107f29ef3d699490cac16cdc0fc8ce",
+                "sha256:70b18f843aec58e4e64aadce48a897fe7c50426718b7753aaee399e72df64190",
+                "sha256:761ee7b04d1caee2931344ac6bfebf37102ffb203b136b676b0a71a3f0ea3c87",
+                "sha256:811527e9b7280b136734ed6cb6845e5fbccaeaa132ddf45f0246cbe544016957",
+                "sha256:987b0e157f70c72a84f3c2f9ef2d7ab0f26c08f2bf326c12c087ff9eebcb3ff5",
+                "sha256:9fc6a2183d0a9b0974ec7cdcdad42bd78a3be674cc3e65f87dd694419b3b0ab7",
+                "sha256:a3d17ee4ae739fe16f7501a52255c2e287ac817cfd88565b9859f70520afffea",
+                "sha256:ba5b5488719c0f2ced0aa1986376f7baff1a1653a8eb5fdfcf3f84c7ce46ef8d",
+                "sha256:c573ea89dd95d41b6d8cf36799c34b6d5b1eac4aed0212dee0f0a11fb7b01e8f",
+                "sha256:c5f1b9e8592d2c448c44e6bc0d91224b16ea5f8293908b1561de1f6d2d0658b1",
+                "sha256:cbe581456357d8f0674d6a590b1aaf46c11d01dd0a23af147a51a798c3818034",
+                "sha256:cf219bec69e601fe27e3974b7307d2f06082ab385d42752738ad2eb630a47d65",
+                "sha256:cf5014eb214d814a83a7a47407272d5db10b719dbeaf4d3cfe5969309d0fcf4b",
+                "sha256:d08bad67fa18f7e8ff738c090628ee0cbf0505d74a991c848d6d04abfe67b697",
+                "sha256:d6f716d7b1182bf35862b5065112f933f43dd1aa4f8097c9bcfb246f71528a34",
+                "sha256:e08e479102627641c7cb4ece421c6ed4124820b1758765db32201136762282d9",
+                "sha256:e20ac21418af0298437d29599f7851915497ce9f2866bc8e86b084d8911ee061",
+                "sha256:e25f53c37e319241b9a412382140dffac98ca756ba8f360ac7ab5e30cad9670a",
+                "sha256:e8932bddf159064f04e946fbb64693753488de21586f20e840b3be51745c8c09",
+                "sha256:f20900f16377f2109783ae9348d34bc80530808439591c3d3df73d5c7ef1a00c"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.4.2"
+        },
        "colorama": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:463f8483208e921368c9f306094eb6f725c6ca42b0f97e313cb5d5512459feda",
-                "sha256:48eb22f4f8461b1df5734a074b57042430fb06e1d61bd1e11b078c0fe6d7a1f1"
+                "sha256:a3d89af5db9e9806a779a50296b5fdb466e281147c2c235e8225ecc6dbf7bbf3",
+                "sha256:c9b54bebe91a6a803e0772c8561d53f2926bfeb17cd141fbabcb08424086595c"
            ],
            "markers": "sys_platform == 'win32'",
-            "version": "==0.3.9"
+            "version": "==0.4.0"
+        },
+        "docutils": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:02aec4bd92ab067f6ff27a38a38a41173bf01bed8f89157768c1573f53e474a6",
+                "sha256:51e64ef2ebfb29cae1faa133b3710143496eca21c530f3f71424d77687764274",
+                "sha256:7a4bd47eaf6596e1295ecb11361139febe29b084a87bf005bf899f9a42edc3c6"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.14"
        },
        "flake8": {
            "hashes": [
@@ -200,6 +405,60 @@
            "index": "pypi",
            "version": "==3.5.0"
        },
+        "flask": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:2271c0070dbcb5275fad4a82e29f23ab92682dc45f9dfbc22c02ba9b9322ce48",
+                "sha256:a080b744b7e345ccfcbc77954861cb05b3c63786e93f2b3875e0913d44b43f05"
+            ],
+            "index": "pypi",
+            "version": "==1.0.2"
+        },
+        "future": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:e39ced1ab767b5936646cedba8bcce582398233d6a627067d4c6a454c90cfedb"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.16.0"
+        },
+        "idna": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:156a6814fb5ac1fc6850fb002e0852d56c0c8d2531923a51032d1b70760e186e",
+                "sha256:684a38a6f903c1d71d6d5fac066b58d7768af4de2b832e426ec79c30daa94a16"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.7"
+        },
+        "imagesize": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:3f349de3eb99145973fefb7dbe38554414e5c30abd0c8e4b970a7c9d09f3a1d8",
+                "sha256:f3832918bc3c66617f92e35f5d70729187676313caa60c187eb0f28b8fe5e3b5"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.1.0"
+        },
+        "itsdangerous": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:cbb3fcf8d3e33df861709ecaf89d9e6629cff0a217bc2848f1b41cd30d360519"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.24"
+        },
+        "jinja2": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:74c935a1b8bb9a3947c50a54766a969d4846290e1e788ea44c1392163723c3bd",
+                "sha256:f84be1bb0040caca4cea721fcbbbbd61f9be9464ca236387158b0feea01914a4"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.10"
+        },
+        "markupsafe": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:a6be69091dac236ea9c6bc7d012beab42010fa914c459791d627dad4910eb665"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.0"
+        },
+        "marshmallow": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:82b201ad767eb54de371c08cb1db6ca4ad2a728fa41b831e3781bf944815eb38",
+                "sha256:c250f37ac0e249a8287394a60d91f6240b674642ad999e66cd09463dbccd1d4f"
+            ],
+            "version": "==3.0.0b18"
+        },
        "mccabe": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:ab8a6258860da4b6677da4bd2fe5dc2c659cff31b3ee4f7f5d64e79735b80d42",
@@ -215,21 +474,33 @@
            ],
            "version": "==4.3.0"
        },
+        "packaging": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:0886227f54515e592aaa2e5a553332c73962917f2831f1b0f9b9f4380a4b9807",
+                "sha256:f95a1e147590f204328170981833854229bb2912ac3d5f89e2a8ccd2834800c9"
+            ],
+            "version": "==18.0"
+        },
+        "pkginfo": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:5878d542a4b3f237e359926384f1dde4e099c9f5525d236b1840cf704fa8d474",
+                "sha256:a39076cb3eb34c333a0dd390b568e9e1e881c7bf2cc0aee12120636816f55aee"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.4.2"
+        },
        "pluggy": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:6e3836e39f4d36ae72840833db137f7b7d35105079aee6ec4a62d9f80d594dd1",
                "sha256:95eb8364a4708392bae89035f45341871286a333f749c3141c20573d2b3876e1"
            ],
-            "markers": "python_version != '3.2.*' and python_version >= '2.7' and python_version != '3.3.*' and python_version != '3.0.*' and python_version != '3.1.*'",
            "version": "==0.7.1"
        },
        "py": {
            "hashes": [
-                "sha256:06a30435d058473046be836d3fc4f27167fd84c45b99704f2fb5509ef61f9af1",
-                "sha256:50402e9d1c9005d759426988a492e0edaadb7f4e68bcddfea586bc7432d009c6"
+                "sha256:bf92637198836372b520efcba9e020c330123be8ce527e535d185ed4b6f45694",
+                "sha256:e76826342cefe3c3d5f7e8ee4316b80d1dd8a300781612ddbc765c17ba25a6c6"
            ],
-            "markers": "python_version != '3.2.*' and python_version >= '2.7' and python_version != '3.3.*' and python_version != '3.0.*' and python_version != '3.1.*'",
-            "version": "==1.6.0"
+            "version": "==1.7.0"
        },
        "pycodestyle": {
            "hashes": [
@@ -238,6 +509,12 @@
            ],
            "version": "==2.3.1"
        },
+        "pycparser": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:a988718abfad80b6b157acce7bf130a30876d27603738ac39f140993246b25b3"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.19"
+        },
        "pyflakes": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:08bd6a50edf8cffa9fa09a463063c425ecaaf10d1eb0335a7e8b1401aef89e6f",
@@ -245,6 +522,20 @@
            ],
            "version": "==1.6.0"
        },
+        "pygments": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:78f3f434bcc5d6ee09020f92ba487f95ba50f1e3ef83ae96b9d5ffa1bab25c5d",
+                "sha256:dbae1046def0efb574852fab9e90209b23f556367b5a320c0bcb871c77c3e8cc"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.2.0"
+        },
+        "pyparsing": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:bc6c7146b91af3f567cf6daeaec360bc07d45ffec4cf5353f4d7a208ce7ca30a",
+                "sha256:d29593d8ebe7b57d6967b62494f8c72b03ac0262b1eed63826c6f788b3606401"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.2.2"
+        },
        "pytest": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:7e258ee50338f4e46957f9e09a0f10fb1c2d05493fa901d113a8dafd0790de4e",
@@ -253,6 +544,34 @@
            "index": "pypi",
            "version": "==3.8.2"
        },
+        "pytz": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:a061aa0a9e06881eb8b3b2b43f05b9439d6583c206d0a6c340ff72a7b6669053",
+                "sha256:ffb9ef1de172603304d9d2819af6f5ece76f2e85ec10692a524dd876e72bf277"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2018.5"
+        },
+        "readme-renderer": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:237ca8705ffea849870de41101dba41543561da05c0ae45b2f1c547efa9843d2",
+                "sha256:f75049a3a7afa57165551e030dd8f9882ebf688b9600535a3f7e23596651875d"
+            ],
+            "version": "==22.0"
+        },
+        "requests": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:63b52e3c866428a224f97cab011de738c36aec0185aa91cfacd418b5d58911d1",
+                "sha256:ec22d826a36ed72a7358ff3fe56cbd4ba69dd7a6718ffd450ff0e9df7a47ce6a"
+            ],
+            "version": "==2.19.1"
+        },
+        "requests-toolbelt": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:42c9c170abc2cacb78b8ab23ac957945c7716249206f90874651971a4acff237",
+                "sha256:f6a531936c6fa4c6cfce1b9c10d5c4f498d16528d2a54a22ca00011205a187b5"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.8.0"
+        },
        "six": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:70e8a77beed4562e7f14fe23a786b54f6296e34344c23bc42f07b15018ff98e9",
@@ -260,12 +579,70 @@
            ],
            "version": "==1.11.0"
        },
+        "snowballstemmer": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:919f26a68b2c17a7634da993d91339e288964f93c274f1343e3bbbe2096e1128",
+                "sha256:9f3bcd3c401c3e862ec0ebe6d2c069ebc012ce142cce209c098ccb5b09136e89"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.2.1"
+        },
+        "sphinx": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:652eb8c566f18823a022bb4b6dbc868d366df332a11a0226b5bc3a798a479f17",
+                "sha256:d222626d8356de702431e813a05c68a35967e3d66c6cd1c2c89539bb179a7464"
+            ],
+            "index": "pypi",
+            "version": "==1.8.1"
+        },
+        "sphinxcontrib-websupport": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:68ca7ff70785cbe1e7bccc71a48b5b6d965d79ca50629606c7861a21b206d9dd",
+                "sha256:9de47f375baf1ea07cdb3436ff39d7a9c76042c10a769c52353ec46e4e8fc3b9"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.1.0"
+        },
        "toml": {
            "hashes": [
                "sha256:229f81c57791a41d65e399fc06bf0848bab550a9dfd5ed66df18ce5f05e73d5c",
                "sha256:235682dd292d5899d361a811df37e04a8828a5b1da3115886b73cf81ebc9100e"
            ],
            "version": "==0.10.0"
+        },
+        "tqdm": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:a0be569511161220ff709a5b60d0890d47921f746f1c737a11d965e1b29e7b2e",
+                "sha256:e293e6d7a7f41a529a27f8d6624ab11544ccbfe82a205af6fad102545099fc21"
+            ],
+            "version": "==4.27.0"
+        },
+        "twine": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:7d89bc6acafb31d124e6e5b295ef26ac77030bf098960c2a4c4e058335827c5c",
+                "sha256:fad6f1251195f7ddd1460cb76d6ea106c93adb4e56c41e0da79658e56e547d2c"
+            ],
+            "index": "pypi",
+            "version": "==1.12.1"
+        },
+        "urllib3": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:a68ac5e15e76e7e5dd2b8f94007233e01effe3e50e8daddf69acfd81cb686baf",
+                "sha256:b5725a0bd4ba422ab0e66e89e030c806576753ea3ee08554382c14e685d117b5"
+            ],
+            "version": "==1.23"
+        },
+        "webencodings": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:a0af1213f3c2226497a97e2b3aa01a7e4bee4f403f95be16fc9acd2947514a78",
+                "sha256:b36a1c245f2d304965eb4e0a82848379241dc04b865afcc4aab16748587e1923"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.5.1"
+        },
+        "werkzeug": {
+            "hashes": [
+                "sha256:c3fd7a7d41976d9f44db327260e263132466836cef6f91512889ed60ad26557c",
+                "sha256:d5da73735293558eb1651ee2fddc4d0dedcfa06538b8813a2e20011583c9e49b"
+            ],
+            "version": "==0.14.1"
        }
    }
 }
@@ -1,35 +1,170 @@
-# Responder: a Sorta Familar HTTP Framework for Python
+# Responder: a familiar HTTP Service Framework for Python

-![](https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1937/30196007887_604e2f10d8_k_d.jpg)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/responder.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/responder)
+[![Documentation Status](https://readthedocs.org/projects/mybinder/badge/?version=latest)](https://responder.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)
+[![image](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/responder.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/responder/)
+[![image](https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/responder.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/responder/)
+[![image](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/responder.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/responder/)
+[![image](https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/kennethreitz/responder.svg)](https://github.com/kennethreitz/responder/graphs/contributors)

-I'm adept to keep the "for humans" tagline off this project, until it comes out of the prototyping phase. I'm building this to learn, and to have fun -- while, at the same time, trying to bring something new to the table.
+[![](https://github.com/kennethreitz/responder/raw/master/ext/small.jpg)](http://python-responder.org/)
+
+The Python world certainly doesn't need more web frameworks. But, it does need more creativity, so I thought I'd spread some [Hacktoberfest](https://hacktoberfest.digitalocean.com/) spirit around, bring some of my ideas to the table, and see what I could come up with.
+
+```python
+import responder
+
+api = responder.API()
+
+@api.route("/{greeting}")
+async def greet_world(req, resp, *, greeting):
+    resp.text = f"{greeting}, world!"
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    api.run()
+```
+
+That `async` declaration is optional. [View documentation](http://python-responder.org).
+
+This gets you a ASGI app, with a production static files server pre-installed, jinja2 templating (without additional imports), and a production webserver based on uvloop, serving up requests with gzip compression automatically.
+
+
+## Testimonials
+
+> "Pleasantly very taken with python-responder. [@kennethreitz](https://twitter.com/kennethreitz) at his absolute best." —Rudraksh M.K.
+
+> "ASGI is going to enable all sorts of new high-performance web services. It's awesome to see Responder starting to take advantage of that." — Tom Christie author of [Django REST Framework](https://www.django-rest-framework.org/)
+
+> "I love that you are exploring new patterns. Go go go!" — Danny Greenfield, author of [Two Scoops of Django]()
+
+> "Love what I have seen while it's in progress! Many features of Responder are from my wishlist for Flask, and it's even faster and even easier than Flask!" — Luna C.
+
+## More Examples
+
+Class-based views (and setting some headers and stuff):
+
+```python
+@api.route("/{greeting}")
+class GreetingResource:
+    def on_request(req, resp, *, greeting):   # or on_get...
+        resp.text = f"{greeting}, world!"
+        resp.headers.update({'X-Life': '42'})
+        resp.status_code = api.status_codes.HTTP_416
+```
+
+Render a template, with arguments:
+
+```python
+@api.route("/{greeting}")
+def greet_world(req, resp, *, greeting):
+    resp.content = api.template("index.html", greeting=greeting)
+```
+
+The `api` instance is available as an object during template rendering.
+
+Here, you can spawn off a background thread to run any function, out-of-request:
+
+```python
+@api.route("/")
+def hello(req, resp):
+
+    @api.background.task
+    def sleep(s=10):
+        time.sleep(s)
+        print("slept!")
+
+    sleep()
+    resp.content = "processing"
+```
+
+And even serve a GraphQL API:
+
+```python
+import graphene
+
+class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+    hello = graphene.String(name=graphene.String(default_value="stranger"))
+
+    def resolve_hello(self, info, name):
+        return "Hello " + name
+
+api.add_route("/graph", graphene.Schema(query=Query))
+```
+
+We can then send a query to our service:
+
+```pycon
+>>> requests = api.session()
+>>> r = requests.get("http://;/graph", params={"query": "{ hello }"})
+>>> r.json()
+{'data': {'hello': 'Hello stranger'}}
+```
+
+Or, request YAML back:
+
+```pycon
+>>> r = requests.get("http://;/graph", params={"query": "{ hello(name:\"john\") }"}, headers={"Accept": "application/x-yaml"})
+>>> print(r.text)
+data: {hello: Hello john}
+
+```
+
+Want HSTS?
+
+```
+api = responder.API(enable_hsts=True)
+```
+
+Boom.
+
+
+# Installing Responder
+
+Install the latest release:
+
+
+    $ pipenv install responder
+    ✨🍰✨
+
+
+Or, install from the development branch:
+
+    $ pipenv install -e git+https://github.com/kennethreitz/responder.git#egg=responder
+
+Only **Python 3.6+** is supported.

-The Python world certianly doesn't need more web frameworks. But, it does need more creativity, so I thought I'd bring some of my ideas to the table and see what I could come up with.

 # The Basic Idea

-The primary concept here is to bring the nicities that are brought forth from both Flask and Falcon and unify them into a single framework, along with some new ideas I have. I also wanted to take some of the API primitaves that are instilled in the Requests library and put them into a web framework. So, you'll find a lot of parallels here with Requests.
+The primary concept here is to bring the niceties that are brought forth from both Flask and Falcon and unify them into a single framework, along with some new ideas I have. I also wanted to take some of the API primitives that are instilled in the Requests library and put them into a web framework. So, you'll find a lot of parallels here with Requests.

-## Old Ideas
+- Setting `resp.text` sends back unicode, while setting `resp.content` sends back bytes.
+- Setting `resp.media` sends back JSON/YAML (`.text`/`.content` override this).
+- Case-insensitive `req.headers` dict (from Requests directly).
+- `resp.status_code`, `req.method`, `req.url`, and other familiar friends.

- Flask-style route expression, with new capabilities -- primarily, the ability to cast a parameter to integers as well as other types that are missing from Flask, all while using Python 3.6+'s new f-string syntax.
+## Ideas

+- Flask-style route expression, with new capabilities -- all while using Python 3.6+'s new f-string syntax.
 - I love Falcon's "every request and response is passed into to each view and mutated" methodology, especially `response.media`, and have used it here. In addition to supporting JSON, I have decided to support YAML as well, as Kubernetes is slowly taking over the world, and it uses YAML for all the things. Content-negotiation and all that.
-
-## New Ideas
-
 - **A built in testing client that uses the actual Requests you know and love**.
+- The ability to mount other WSGI apps easily.
+- Automatic gzipped-responses.
 - In addition to Falcon's `on_get`, `on_post`, etc methods, Responder features an `on_request` method, which gets called on every type of request, much like Requests.
- WhiteNoise is built-in, for serving static files (this has yet to be built out, there's no templating or `static_url` yet)
- Waitress (will-be) built-in as a production web server. I would have chosen Gunicorn, but it doesn't run on Windows. Plus, Waitress serves well to protect against slowloris attacks, making nginx unneccessary in production.
- GraphQL support, via Graphene. The goal here is to eventually have an embedded version of GraphiQL exposable at any route.
+- A production static file server is built-in.
+- Uvicorn built-in as a production web server. I would have chosen Gunicorn, but it doesn't run on Windows. Plus, Uvicorn serves well to protect against slowloris attacks, making nginx unnecessary in production.
+- GraphQL support, via Graphene. The goal here is to have any GraphQL query exposable at any route, magically.

 ## Future Ideas

- I want to be able to "mount" any WSGI app into a sub-route.
- Cooke-based sessions are currently an afterthrought, as this is an API framework, but websites are APIs too.
- Potentially support ASGI instead of WSGI. Will the tradeoffs be worth it? This is a question to ask. Procedural code works well for 90% use cases.
+- Cookie-based sessions are currently an afterthought, as this is an API framework, but websites are APIs too.
+- If frontend websites are supported, provide an official way to run webpack.

 # The Goal

 The primary goal here is to learn, not to get adoption. Though, who knows how these things will pan out.
+
+
+----------
+
+[![hacktoberfest](https://hacktoberfest.digitalocean.com/assets/hacktoberfest-2018-social-card-c8d2e1489f647f2e0a26e6f598adeb760872818905b34cd437afc7ac2857ceab.png)](https://hacktoberfest.digitalocean.com/)
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-import responder
-import graphene
-
-api = responder.API(static="static")
-# api.mount('/subapp', other_wsgi_app)
-
-
-@api.route("/")
-def hello(req, resp):
-    print(resp)
-    # resp.status = responder.status.ok
-    resp.media = {"hello": "world"}
-
-
-class ThingsResource:
-    def on_request(self, req, resp):
-        resp.status = responder.status.HTTP_200
-        resp.media = ["ylolo"]
-
-
-class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
-    hello = graphene.String(name=graphene.String(default_value="stranger"))
-
-    def resolve_hello(self, info, name):
-        return "Hello " + name
-
-
-schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
-
-
-class GraphQLResource(responder.GraphQLSchema):
-    import graphene
-
-    def on_request(self, req, resp):
-        resp.status = responder.status.HTTP_200
-        print(schema.execute("{ hello }").data)
-
-        resp.media = ["yolo"]
-
-
-# Alerntatively,
-api.add_route("/2", GraphQLResource)
-api.add_route("/graph", schema)
-
-print(
-    api.session()
-    .get(
-        "http://app/graph?query={ hello }",
-        headers={"Accept": "application/x-yaml"},
-        # data="hello",
-    )
-    .text
-)
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
+#
+
+# You can set these variables from the command line.
+SPHINXOPTS    =
+SPHINXBUILD   = sphinx-build
+SOURCEDIR     = source
+BUILDDIR      = build
+
+# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
+help:
+	@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
+
+.PHONY: help Makefile
+
+# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
+# "make mode" option.  $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
+%: Makefile
+	@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+@ECHO OFF
+
+pushd %~dp0
+
+REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
+
+if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
+	set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
+)
+set SOURCEDIR=source
+set BUILDDIR=build
+
+if "%1" == "" goto help
+
+%SPHINXBUILD% >NUL 2>NUL
+if errorlevel 9009 (
+	echo.
+	echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx
+	echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point
+	echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you
+	echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH.
+	echo.
+	echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from
+	echo.http://sphinx-doc.org/
+	exit /b 1
+)
+
+%SPHINXBUILD% -M %1 %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS%
+goto end
+
+:help
+%SPHINXBUILD% -M help %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS%
+
+:end
+popd
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+alabaster==0.7.12
+appdirs==1.4.3
+atomicwrites==1.2.1
+attrs==18.2.0
+babel==2.6.0
+black==18.9b0
+bleach==3.0.2
+certifi==2018.8.24
+cffi==1.11.5
+chardet==3.0.4
+click==7.0
+cmarkgfm==0.4.2
+colorama==0.4.0 ; sys_platform == 'win32'
+docutils==0.14
+flake8==3.5.0
+flask==1.0.2
+future==0.16.0
+idna==2.7
+imagesize==1.1.0
+itsdangerous==0.24
+jinja2==2.10
+markupsafe==1.0
+mccabe==0.6.1
+more-itertools==4.3.0
+packaging==18.0
+pkginfo==1.4.2
+pluggy==0.7.1
+py==1.7.0
+pycodestyle==2.3.1
+pycparser==2.19
+pyflakes==1.6.0
+pygments==2.2.0
+pyparsing==2.2.2
+pytest==3.8.2
+pytz==2018.5
+readme-renderer==22.0
+requests-toolbelt==0.8.0
+requests==2.19.1
+six==1.11.0
+snowballstemmer==1.2.1
+sphinx==1.8.1
+sphinxcontrib-websupport==1.1.0
+toml==0.10.0
+tqdm==4.26.0
+twine==1.12.1
+urllib3==1.23
+webencodings==0.5.1
+werkzeug==0.14.1
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* Hide module name and default value for environment variable section */
+div[id$='environment-variables'] code.descclassname {
+    display: none;
+}
+div[id$='environment-variables'] em.property {
+    display: none;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+/*
+	Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Hoefler & Co.
+	This software is the property of Hoefler & Co. (H&Co).
+	Your right to access and use this software is subject to the
+	applicable License Agreement, or Terms of Service, that exists
+	between you and H&Co. If no such agreement exists, you may not
+	access or use this software for any purpose.
+	This software may only be hosted at the locations specified in
+	the applicable License Agreement or Terms of Service, and only
+	for the purposes expressly set forth therein. You may not copy,
+	modify, convert, create derivative works from or distribute this
+	software in any way, or make it accessible to any third party,
+	without first obtaining the written permission of H&Co.
+	For more information, please visit us at http://typography.com.
+	148887-130097-20181011
+*/
+
+<!-- sorry your browser is not supported. -->
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+
+/*
+	Copyright (C) 2011-2018 Hoefler & Co.
+	This software is the property of Hoefler & Co. (H&Co).
+	Your right to access and use this software is subject to the
+	applicable License Agreement, or Terms of Service, that exists
+	between you and H&Co. If no such agreement exists, you may not
+	access or use this software for any purpose.
+	This software may only be hosted at the locations specified in
+	the applicable License Agreement or Terms of Service, and only
+	for the purposes expressly set forth therein. You may not copy,
+	modify, convert, create derivative works from or distribute this
+	software in any way, or make it accessible to any third party,
+	without first obtaining the written permission of H&Co.
+	For more information, please visit us at http://typography.com.
+	148887-130097-20181011
+*/
+
+<!-- sorry your browser is not supported. -->
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Konami-JS ~
+ * :: Now with support for touch events and multiple instances for
+ * :: those situations that call for multiple easter eggs!
+ * Code: https://github.com/snaptortoise/konami-js
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 George Mandis (georgemandis.com, snaptortoise.com)
+ * Version: 1.6.2 (7/17/2018)
+ * Licensed under the MIT License (http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
+ * Tested in: Safari 4+, Google Chrome 4+, Firefox 3+, IE7+, Mobile Safari 2.2.1+ and Android
+ */
+
+var Konami = function (callback) {
+    var konami = {
+        addEvent: function (obj, type, fn, ref_obj) {
+            if (obj.addEventListener)
+                obj.addEventListener(type, fn, false);
+            else if (obj.attachEvent) {
+                // IE
+                obj["e" + type + fn] = fn;
+                obj[type + fn] = function () {
+                    obj["e" + type + fn](window.event, ref_obj);
+                }
+                obj.attachEvent("on" + type, obj[type + fn]);
+            }
+        },
+        removeEvent: function (obj, eventName, eventCallback) {
+            if (obj.removeEventListener) {
+                obj.removeEventListener(eventName, eventCallback);
+            } else if (obj.attachEvent) {
+                obj.detachEvent(eventName);
+            }
+        },
+        input: "",
+        pattern: "38384040373937396665",
+        keydownHandler: function (e, ref_obj) {
+            if (ref_obj) {
+                konami = ref_obj;
+            } // IE
+            konami.input += e ? e.keyCode : event.keyCode;
+            if (konami.input.length > konami.pattern.length) {
+                konami.input = konami.input.substr((konami.input.length - konami.pattern.length));
+            }
+            if (konami.input === konami.pattern) {
+                konami.code(konami._currentLink);
+                konami.input = '';
+                e.preventDefault();
+                return false;
+            }
+        },
+        load: function (link) {
+            this._currentLink = link;
+            this.addEvent(document, "keydown", this.keydownHandler, this);
+            this.iphone.load(link);
+        },
+        unload: function () {
+            this.removeEvent(document, 'keydown', this.keydownHandler);
+            this.iphone.unload();
+        },
+        code: function (link) {
+            window.location = link
+        },
+        iphone: {
+            start_x: 0,
+            start_y: 0,
+            stop_x: 0,
+            stop_y: 0,
+            tap: false,
+            capture: false,
+            orig_keys: "",
+            keys: ["UP", "UP", "DOWN", "DOWN", "LEFT", "RIGHT", "LEFT", "RIGHT", "TAP", "TAP"],
+            input: [],
+            code: function (link) {
+                konami.code(link);
+            },
+            touchmoveHandler: function (e) {
+                if (e.touches.length === 1 && konami.iphone.capture === true) {
+                    var touch = e.touches[0];
+                    konami.iphone.stop_x = touch.pageX;
+                    konami.iphone.stop_y = touch.pageY;
+                    konami.iphone.tap = false;
+                    konami.iphone.capture = false;
+                    konami.iphone.check_direction();
+                }
+            },
+            touchendHandler: function () {
+                konami.iphone.input.push(konami.iphone.check_direction());
+                
+                if (konami.iphone.input.length > konami.iphone.keys.length) konami.iphone.input.shift();
+                
+                if (konami.iphone.input.length === konami.iphone.keys.length) {
+                    var match = true;
+                    for (var i = 0; i < konami.iphone.keys.length; i++) {
+                        if (konami.iphone.input[i] !== konami.iphone.keys[i]) {
+                            match = false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (match) {
+                        konami.iphone.code(konami._currentLink);
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+            touchstartHandler: function (e) {
+                konami.iphone.start_x = e.changedTouches[0].pageX;
+                konami.iphone.start_y = e.changedTouches[0].pageY;
+                konami.iphone.tap = true;
+                konami.iphone.capture = true;
+            },
+            load: function (link) {
+                this.orig_keys = this.keys;
+                konami.addEvent(document, "touchmove", this.touchmoveHandler);
+                konami.addEvent(document, "touchend", this.touchendHandler, false);
+                konami.addEvent(document, "touchstart", this.touchstartHandler);
+            },
+            unload: function () {
+                konami.removeEvent(document, 'touchmove', this.touchmoveHandler);
+                konami.removeEvent(document, 'touchend', this.touchendHandler);
+                konami.removeEvent(document, 'touchstart', this.touchstartHandler);
+            },
+            check_direction: function () {
+                x_magnitude = Math.abs(this.start_x - this.stop_x);
+                y_magnitude = Math.abs(this.start_y - this.stop_y);
+                x = ((this.start_x - this.stop_x) < 0) ? "RIGHT" : "LEFT";
+                y = ((this.start_y - this.stop_y) < 0) ? "DOWN" : "UP";
+                result = (x_magnitude > y_magnitude) ? x : y;
+                result = (this.tap === true) ? "TAP" : result;
+                return result;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    typeof callback === "string" && konami.load(callback);
+    if (typeof callback === "function") {
+        konami.code = callback;
+        konami.load();
+    }
+
+    return konami;
+};
+
+
+if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof module.exports !== 'undefined') {
+        module.exports = Konami;
+} else {
+        if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+                define([], function() {
+                        return Konami;
+                });
+        } else {
+                window.Konami = Konami;
+        }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cloud.typography.com/7584432/7586812/css/fonts.css" />
+<script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').hide(0);</script>
+<!--Alabaster (krTheme++) Hacks -->
+
+<!-- CSS Adjustments (I'm very picky.) -->
+<style type="text/css">
+  /* Rezzy requires precise alignment. */
+  img.logo {
+    margin-left: -20px !important;
+  }
+
+  h1 {
+    font-family: "Mercury Text G1 A", "Mercury Text G1 B" !important;
+    font-style: normal !important;
+    font-weight: 600 !important;
+  }
+
+  .section {
+    font-family: "Mercury Text G1 A", "Mercury Text G1 B" !important;
+    font-style: normal !important;
+    font-weight: 400 !important;
+  }
+
+  pre,
+  .pre,
+  .class em,
+  .descname,
+  .method em {
+    font-family: "Operator Mono SSm A", "Operator Mono SSm B" !important;
+    font-weight: 400 !important;
+  }
+
+  .property {
+    color: lightgrey !important;
+  }
+
+  .method .descname {
+    color: #220a54;
+  }
+
+  .method {
+
+    margin-bottom: 2em;
+
+  }
+
+  .si,
+  .s2,
+  .s1,
+  .method em,
+  .class em {
+    font-style: italic !important;
+    color: grey;
+  }
+
+  .method em,
+  .class em {
+    margin-left: 0.3em;
+    margin-right: 0.3em;
+  }
+
+  .method p,
+  .class p {
+    font-family: "Mercury Text G1 A", "Mercury Text G1 B";
+    font-style: italic !important;
+    font-weight: 400 !important;
+    font-size: 1.15em;
+  }
+
+  .method p:first,
+  .class p:first {
+    background: #fffcbf;
+  }
+
+  .class .property {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  #testimonials p.attribution {
+    margin-top: -1em;
+  }
+
+
+
+  /* "Quick Search" should be not be shown for now. */
+  div#searchbox h3 {
+    display: none;
+  }
+
+  /* Make the document a little wider, less code is cut-off. */
+  div.document {
+    width: 1008px;
+  }
+
+  /* Much-improved spacing around code blocks. */
+  div.highlight pre {
+    padding: 11px 14px;
+  }
+
+  /* Remain Responsive! */
+  @media screen and (max-width: 1008px) {
+    div.sphinxsidebar {
+      display: none;
+    }
+
+    div.document {
+      width: 100% !important;
+    }
+
+    /* Have code blocks escape the document right-margin. */
+    div.highlight pre {
+      margin-right: -30px;
+    }
+  }
+</style>
+
+<!-- Analytics tracking for Kenneth. -->
+<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-127383416-1"></script>
+<script>
+  window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
+  function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); }
+  gtag('js', new Date());
+
+  gtag('config', 'UA-127383416-1');
+</script>
+
+<!-- There are no more hacks. -->
+<!--         இڿڰۣ-ڰۣ—         -->
+<!--   Love, Kenneth Reitz    -->
+
+<script src="{{ pathto('_static/', 1) }}/konami.js"></script>
+<script>
+  var easter_egg = new Konami('https://www.myfortunecookie.co.uk/fortunes/' + (Math.floor(Math.random() * 152) + 1));
+</script>
+
+<style>
+  .injected {
+    display: none !important;
+  }
+</style>
+
+<!-- GitHub Logo -->
+<a href="https://github.com/kennethreitz/responder" class="github-corner" aria-label="View source on GitHub">
+  <svg width="80" height="80" viewBox="0 0 250 250" style="fill:#151513; color:#fff; position: absolute; top: 0; border: 0; right: 0;"
+    aria-hidden="true">
+    <path d="M0,0 L115,115 L130,115 L142,142 L250,250 L250,0 Z"></path>
+    <path d="M128.3,109.0 C113.8,99.7 119.0,89.6 119.0,89.6 C122.0,82.7 120.5,78.6 120.5,78.6 C119.2,72.0 123.4,76.3 123.4,76.3 C127.3,80.9 125.5,87.3 125.5,87.3 C122.9,97.6 130.6,101.9 134.4,103.2"
+      fill="currentColor" style="transform-origin: 130px 106px;" class="octo-arm"></path>
+    <path d="M115.0,115.0 C114.9,115.1 118.7,116.5 119.8,115.4 L133.7,101.6 C136.9,99.2 139.9,98.4 142.2,98.6 C133.8,88.0 127.5,74.4 143.8,58.0 C148.5,53.4 154.0,51.2 159.7,51.0 C160.3,49.4 163.2,43.6 171.4,40.1 C171.4,40.1 176.1,42.5 178.8,56.2 C183.1,58.6 187.2,61.8 190.9,65.4 C194.5,69.0 197.7,73.2 200.1,77.6 C213.8,80.2 216.3,84.9 216.3,84.9 C212.7,93.1 206.9,96.0 205.4,96.6 C205.1,102.4 203.0,107.8 198.3,112.5 C181.9,128.9 168.3,122.5 157.7,114.1 C157.9,116.9 156.7,120.9 152.7,124.9 L141.0,136.5 C139.8,137.7 141.6,141.9 141.8,141.8 Z"
+      fill="currentColor" class="octo-body"></path>
+  </svg>
+</a>
+<style>
+  .github-corner:hover .octo-arm {
+    animation: octocat-wave 560ms ease-in-out
+  }
+
+  @keyframes octocat-wave {
+
+    0%,
+    100% {
+      transform: rotate(0)
+    }
+
+    20%,
+    60% {
+      transform: rotate(-25deg)
+    }
+
+    40%,
+    80% {
+      transform: rotate(10deg)
+    }
+  }
+
+  @media (max-width:500px) {
+    .github-corner:hover .octo-arm {
+      animation: none
+    }
+
+    .github-corner .octo-arm {
+      animation: octocat-wave 560ms ease-in-out
+    }
+  }
+</style>
+
+
+<!-- That was not a hack. That was art.
+
+<!-- UserVoice JavaScript SDK (only needed once on a page) -->
+<script>(function () { var uv = document.createElement('script'); uv.type = 'text/javascript'; uv.async = true; uv.src = '//widget.uservoice.com/f4AQraEfwInlMzkexfRLg.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(uv, s) })()</script>
+
+<!-- A tab to launch the Classic Widget -->
+<script>
+  UserVoice = window.UserVoice || [];
+  UserVoice.push(['showTab', 'classic_widget', {
+    mode: 'feedback',
+    primary_color: '#fa8c28',
+    link_color: '#0a8cc6',
+    forum_id: 913660,
+    tab_label: 'Got feedback?',
+    tab_color: '#00994f',
+    tab_position: 'bottom-left',
+    tab_inverted: true
+  }]);
+</script>
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<p class="logo">
+  <a href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">
+    <img class="logo" src="{{ pathto('_static/responder.png', 1) }}" title="https://kennethreitz.org/tattoos" />
+  </a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+  <iframe src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=kennethreitz&repo=responder&type=watch&count=true&size=large"
+    allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="200px" height="35px"></iframe>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+  <strong>Responder</strong> is a web service framework, written for human beings.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Stay Informed</h3>
+<p>Receive updates on new releases and upcoming projects.</p>
+
+<p><iframe src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=kennethreitz&type=follow&count=true" allowtransparency="true"
+    frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="200" height="20"></iframe></p>
+
+<p><a href="https://twitter.com/kennethreitz" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false">Follow
+    @kennethreitz</a>
+  <script>!function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], p = /^http:/.test(d.location) ? 'http' : 'https'; if (!d.getElementById(id)) { js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = p + '://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js'; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); } }(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');</script>
+</p>
+
+
+<h3>Useful Links</h3>
+<ul>
+
+  <li><a href="http://github.com/kennethreitz/responder">Responder @ GitHub</a></li>
+  <li><a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/responder">Responder @ PyPI</a></li>
+  <li><a href="http://github.com/kennethreitz/responder/issues">Issue Tracker</a></li>
+</ul>
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<p class="logo">
+  <a href="{{ pathto(master_doc) }}">
+    <img class="logo" src="{{ pathto('_static/responder.png', 1) }}" title="https://kennethreitz.org/tattoos" />
+  </a>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+  <iframe src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=kennethreitz&repo=responder&type=watch&count=true&size=large"
+    allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="200px" height="35px"></iframe>
+</p>
+
+<p>
+  <strong>Responder</strong> is a web service framework, written for human beings.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Stay Informed</h3>
+<p>Receive updates on new releases and upcoming projects.</p>
+
+<p><iframe src="https://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=kennethreitz&type=follow&count=true" allowtransparency="true"
+    frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="200" height="20"></iframe></p>
+
+<p><a href="https://twitter.com/kennethreitz" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false">Follow
+    @kennethreitz</a>
+  <script>!function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], p = /^http:/.test(d.location) ? 'http' : 'https'; if (!d.getElementById(id)) { js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = p + '://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js'; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); } }(document, 'script', 'twitter-wjs');</script>
+</p>
+
+
+<h3>Useful Links</h3>
+<ul>
+
+  <li><a href="http://github.com/kennethreitz/responder">Responder @ GitHub</a></li>
+  <li><a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/responder">Responder @ PyPI</a></li>
+  <li><a href="http://github.com/kennethreitz/responder/issues">Issue Tracker</a></li>
+</ul>
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+API Documentation
+=================
+
+
+Web Service (API) Class
+-----------------------
+.. module:: responder
+
+.. autoclass:: API
+    :inherited-members:
+
+Requests & Responses
+--------------------
+
+
+.. autoclass:: Request
+    :inherited-members:
+
+.. autoclass:: Response
+    :inherited-members:
+
+
+Utility Functions
+-----------------
+
+.. autofunction:: responder.API.status_codes.is_100
+
+.. autofunction:: responder.API.status_codes.is_200
+
+.. autofunction:: responder.API.status_codes.is_300
+
+.. autofunction:: responder.API.status_codes.is_400
+
+.. autofunction:: responder.API.status_codes.is_500
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
+#
+# This file does only contain a selection of the most common options. For a
+# full list see the documentation:
+# http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/config
+
+# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
+# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
+# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
+#
+# import os
+# import sys
+# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
+
+
+# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
+
+project = "responder"
+copyright = "2018, A Kenneth Reitz project"
+author = "Kenneth Reitz"
+
+# The short X.Y version
+import os
+
+# Path hackery to get current version number.
+here = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
+
+about = {}
+with open(os.path.join(here, "..", "..", "responder", "__version__.py")) as f:
+    exec(f.read(), about)
+
+version = about["__version__"]
+# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
+release = about["__version__"]
+
+
+# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
+
+# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
+#
+# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
+
+# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
+# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
+# ones.
+extensions = [
+    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
+    "sphinx.ext.doctest",
+    "sphinx.ext.intersphinx",
+    "sphinx.ext.todo",
+    "sphinx.ext.coverage",
+    "sphinx.ext.mathjax",
+    "sphinx.ext.ifconfig",
+    "sphinx.ext.viewcode",
+    "sphinx.ext.githubpages",
+]
+
+# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
+templates_path = ["_templates"]
+
+# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
+# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
+#
+# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
+source_suffix = ".rst"
+
+# The master toctree document.
+master_doc = "index"
+
+# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
+# for a list of supported languages.
+#
+# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
+# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
+language = None
+
+# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
+# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
+# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
+exclude_patterns = []
+
+# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
+pygments_style = None
+
+
+# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
+
+# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages.  See the documentation for
+# a list of builtin themes.
+#
+html_theme = "alabaster"
+
+# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
+# further.  For a list of options available for each theme, see the
+# documentation.
+#
+html_theme_options = {
+    "show_powered_by": False,
+    "github_user": "kennethreitz",
+    "github_repo": "responder",
+    "github_banner": False,
+    "show_related": False,
+}
+
+
+html_sidebars = {
+    "index": ["sidebarintro.html", "sourcelink.html", "searchbox.html", "hacks.html"],
+    "**": [
+        "sidebarlogo.html",
+        "localtoc.html",
+        "relations.html",
+        "sourcelink.html",
+        "searchbox.html",
+        "hacks.html",
+    ],
+}
+
+# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
+# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
+# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
+html_static_path = ["_static"]
+
+# Custom sidebar templates, must be a dictionary that maps document names
+# to template names.
+#
+# The default sidebars (for documents that don't match any pattern) are
+# defined by theme itself.  Builtin themes are using these templates by
+# default: ``['localtoc.html', 'relations.html', 'sourcelink.html',
+# 'searchbox.html']``.
+#
+# html_sidebars = {}
+
+
+# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ---------------------------------------------
+
+# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
+htmlhelp_basename = "responderdoc"
+
+
+# -- Options for LaTeX output ------------------------------------------------
+
+latex_elements = {
+    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
+    #
+    # 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
+    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+    #
+    # 'pointsize': '10pt',
+    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+    #
+    # 'preamble': '',
+    # Latex figure (float) alignment
+    #
+    # 'figure_align': 'htbp',
+}
+
+# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title,
+#  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
+latex_documents = [
+    (master_doc, "responder.tex", "responder Documentation", "Kenneth Reitz", "manual")
+]
+
+
+# -- Options for manual page output ------------------------------------------
+
+# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
+# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
+man_pages = [(master_doc, "responder", "responder Documentation", [author], 1)]
+
+
+# -- Options for Texinfo output ----------------------------------------------
+
+# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
+# (source start file, target name, title, author,
+#  dir menu entry, description, category)
+texinfo_documents = [
+    (
+        master_doc,
+        "responder",
+        "responder Documentation",
+        author,
+        "responder",
+        "One line description of project.",
+        "Miscellaneous",
+    )
+]
+
+
+# -- Options for Epub output -------------------------------------------------
+
+# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
+epub_title = project
+
+# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
+# or the project homepage.
+#
+# epub_identifier = ''
+
+# A unique identification for the text.
+#
+# epub_uid = ''
+
+# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
+epub_exclude_files = ["search.html"]
+
+
+# -- Extension configuration -------------------------------------------------
+
+# -- Options for intersphinx extension ---------------------------------------
+
+# Example configuration for intersphinx: refer to the Python standard library.
+intersphinx_mapping = {"https://docs.python.org/": None}
+
+# -- Options for todo extension ----------------------------------------------
+
+# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
+todo_include_todos = True
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+.. responder documentation master file, created by
+   sphinx-quickstart on Thu Oct 11 12:58:34 2018.
+   You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
+   contain the root `toctree` directive.
+
+A familiar HTTP Service Framework
+=================================
+
+|Build Status| |image1| |image2| |image3| |image4| |image5|
+
+.. |Build Status| image:: https://travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/responder.svg?branch=master
+   :target: https://travis-ci.org/kennethreitz/responder
+.. |image1| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/responder.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/responder/
+.. |image2| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/responder.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/responder/
+.. |image3| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/responder.svg
+   :target: https://pypi.org/project/responder/
+.. |image4| image:: https://img.shields.io/github/contributors/kennethreitz/responder.svg
+   :target: https://github.com/kennethreitz/responder/graphs/contributors
+.. |image5| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/Say%20Thanks-!-1EAEDB.svg
+   :target: https://saythanks.io/to/kennethreitz
+
+The Python world certainly doesn't need more web frameworks. But, it does need more creativity, so I thought I'd
+spread some `Hacktoberfest <https://hacktoberfest.digitalocean.com/>`_ spirit around, bring some of my ideas to the table, and see what I could come up with.
+
+.. code:: python
+
+   import responder
+
+   api = responder.API()
+
+   @api.route("/{greeting}")
+   async def greet_world(req, resp, *, greeting):
+       resp.text = f"{greeting}, world!"
+
+   if __name__ == '__main__':
+       api.run()
+
+That ``async`` declaration is optional.
+
+This gets you a ASGI app, with a production static files server
+pre-installed, jinja2 templating (without additional imports), and a
+production webserver based on uvloop, serving up requests with gzip
+compression automatically.
+
+Features
+--------
+
+- A pleasant API, with a single import statement.
+- Class-based views without inheritence.
+- ASGI framework, the future of Python web services.
+- The ability to mount any ASGI / WSGI app at a subroute.
+- *f-string syntax* route declration.
+- Mutable response object, passed into each view. No need to return anything.
+- Background tasks, spawned off in a ``ThreadPoolExecutor``.
+- GraphQL support!
+
+Testimonials
+------------
+
+   “Pleasantly very taken with python-responder.
+   `@kennethreitz <https://twitter.com/kennethreitz>`_ at his absolute
+   best.”
+
+    —Rudraksh M.K.
+
+
+
+..
+
+   "ASGI is going to enable all sorts of new high-performance web services. It's awesome to see Responder starting to take advantage of that."
+
+    —Tom Christie, author of `Django REST Framework`_
+
+..
+
+
+   “I love that you are exploring new patterns. Go go go!”
+
+    — Danny Greenfield, author of `Two Scoops of Django`_
+
+
+..
+
+
+   “The most ambitious crossover event in history.”
+
+    —Pablo Cabezas, `on Tom Christie joining the project`_
+
+
+.. _APIStar: https://github.com/encode/apistar
+.. _Django REST Framework: https://www.django-rest-framework.org/
+.. _Two Scoops of Django:
+.. _on Tom Christie joining the project: https://twitter.com/pabloteleco/status/1050841098321620992?s=20
+
+User Guides
+-----------
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   quickstart
+   tour
+   api
+
+
+Installing Responder
+--------------------
+
+.. code-block:: shell
+
+    $ pipenv install responder
+    ✨🍰✨
+
+Only **Python 3.6+** is supported.
+
+
+The Basic Idea
+--------------
+
+The primary concept here is to bring the niceties that are brought forth from both Flask and Falcon and unify them into a single framework, along with some new ideas I have. I also wanted to take some of the API primitives that are instilled in the Requests library and put them into a web framework. So, you'll find a lot of parallels here with Requests.
+
+- Setting ``resp.text`` sends back unicode, while setting ``resp.content`` sends back bytes.
+- Setting ``resp.media`` sends back JSON/YAML (``.text``/``.content`` override this).
+- Case-insensitive ``req.headers`` dict (from Requests directly).
+- ``resp.status_code``, ``req.method``, ``req.url``, and other familiar friends.
+
+Ideas
+-----
+
+- Flask-style route expression, with new capabilities -- all while using Python 3.6+'s new f-string syntax.
+- I love Falcon's "every request and response is passed into to each view and mutated" methodology, especially ``response.media``, and have used it here. In addition to supporting JSON, I have decided to support YAML as well, as Kubernetes is slowly taking over the world, and it uses YAML for all the things. Content-negotiation and all that.
+- **A built in testing client that uses the actual Requests you know and love**.
+- The ability to mount other WSGI apps easily.
+- Automatic gzipped-responses.
+- In addition to Falcon's ``on_get``, ``on_post``, etc methods, Responder features an ``on_request`` method, which gets called on every type of request, much like Requests.
+- A production static files server is built-in.
+- Uvicorn built-in as a production web server. I would have chosen Gunicorn, but it doesn't run on Windows. Plus, Uvicorn serves well to protect against slowloris attacks, making nginx unneccessary in production.
+- GraphQL support, via Graphene. The goal here is to have any GraphQL query exposable at any route, magically.
+
+
+Future Ideas
+------------
+
+- Cookie-based sessions are currently an afterthought, as this is an API framework, but websites are APIs too.
+- If frontend websites are supported, provide an official way to run webpack.
+
+
+
+Indices and tables
+==================
+
+* :ref:`genindex`
+* :ref:`modindex`
+* :ref:`search`
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+Quick Start!
+============
+
+This section of the documentation exists to provide an introduction to the Responder interface,
+as well as educate the user on basic functionality.
+
+
+Declare a Web Service
+---------------------
+
+The first thing you need to do is declare a web service::
+
+    import responder
+
+    api = responder.API()
+
+Hello World!
+------------
+
+Then, you can add a view / route to it.
+
+Here, we'll make the root URL say "hello world!"::
+
+    @api.route("/")
+    def hello_world(req, resp):
+        resp.text = "hello, world!"
+
+Run the Server
+--------------
+
+Next, we can run our web service easily, with ``api.run()``::
+
+    api.run()
+
+This will spin up a production web server on port ``5042``, ready for incoming HTTP requests.
+
+Note: you can pass ``port=5000`` if you want to customize the port. The ``PORT`` environment variable for established web service providers (e.g. Heroku) will automatically be honored.
+
+
+Accept Route Arguments
+----------------------
+
+If you want dynamic URLs, you can use Python's familiar *f-string syntax* to declare variables in your routes::
+
+    @api.route("/hello/{who}")
+    def hello_to(req, resp, *, who):
+        resp.text = f"hello, {who}!"
+
+A ``GET`` request to ``/hello/brettcannon`` will result in a response of ``hello, brettcannon!``.
+
+Returning JSON / YAML
+---------------------
+
+If you want your API to send back JSON, simply set the ``resp.media`` property to a JSON-serializable Python object::
+
+
+    @api.route("/hello/{who}/json")
+    def hello_to(req, resp, *, who):
+        resp.media = {"hello": who}
+
+A ``GET`` request to ``/hello/guido/json`` will result in a response of ``{'hello': 'guido'}``.
+
+If the client requests YAML instead (with a header of ``Accept: application/x-yaml``), YAML will be sent.
+
+Rendering a Template
+--------------------
+
+If you want to render a template, simply use ``api.template``. No need for additional imports::
+
+    @api.route("/hello/{who}/html")
+    def hello_html(req, resp, *, who):
+        resp.content = api.template('hello.html', who=who)
+
+The ``api`` instance is available as an object during template rendering.
+
+Setting Response Status Code
+----------------------------
+
+If you want to set the response status code, simply set ``resp.status_code``::
+
+    @api.route("/416")
+    def teapot(req, resp):
+        resp.status_code = api.status_codes.HTTP_416   # ...or 416
+
+
+Setting Response Headers
+------------------------
+
+If you want to set a response header, like ``X-Pizza: 42``, simply modify the ``resp.headers`` dictionary::
+
+    @api.route("/pizza")
+    def pizza_pizza(req, resp):
+        resp.headers['X-Pizza'] = 42
+
+That's it!
+
+
+Receiving Data & Background Tasks
+---------------------------------
+
+If you're expecting to read any request data, on the server, you need to declare your view as async and await the content.
+
+Here, we'll process our data in the background, while responding immediately to the client::
+
+    import time
+
+    @api.route("/incoming")
+    async def receive_incoming(req, resp):
+
+        @api.background.task
+        def process_data(data):
+            """Just sleeps for three seconds, as a demo."""
+            time.sleep(3)
+
+
+        # Parse the incoming data as form-encoded.
+        # Note: 'json' and 'yaml' formats are also automatically supported.
+        data = await resp.media()
+
+        # Process the data (in the background).
+        process_data(data)
+
+        # Immediately respond that upload was successful.
+        resp.media = {'success': True}
+
+A ``POST`` request to ``/incoming`` will result in an immediate response of ``{'success': true}``.
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+Feature Tour
+============
+
+
+Class-Based Views
+-----------------
+
+Class-based views (and setting some headers and stuff)::
+
+    @api.route("/{greeting}")
+    class GreetingResource:
+        def on_request(req, resp, *, greeting):   # or on_get...
+            resp.text = f"{greeting}, world!"
+            resp.headers.update({'X-Life': '42'})
+            resp.status_code = api.status_codes.HTTP_416
+
+
+Background Tasks
+----------------
+
+Here, you can spawn off a background thread to run any function, out-of-request::
+
+    @api.route("/")
+    def hello(req, resp):
+
+        @api.background.task
+        def sleep(s=10):
+            time.sleep(s)
+            print("slept!")
+
+        sleep()
+        resp.content = "processing"
+
+
+GraphQL
+-------
+
+Serve a GraphQL API::
+
+    import graphene
+
+    class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
+        hello = graphene.String(name=graphene.String(default_value="stranger"))
+
+        def resolve_hello(self, info, name):
+            return "Hello " + name
+
+    api.add_route("/graph", graphene.Schema(query=Query))
+
+
+Built-in Testing Client (Requests)
+----------------------------------
+
+We can then send a query to our service::
+
+    >>> requests = api.session()
+    >>> r = requests.get("http://;/graph", params={"query": "{ hello }"})
+    >>> r.json()
+    {'data': {'hello': 'Hello stranger'}}
+
+
+Or, request YAML back::
+
+    >>> r = requests.get("http://;/graph", params={"query": "{ hello(name:\"john\") }"}, headers={"Accept": "application/x-yaml"})
+    >>> print(r.text)
+    data: {hello: Hello john}
+
+OpenAPI Schema Support
+----------------------
+
+Responder comes with built-in support for OpenAPI / marshmallow::
+
+    import responder
+    from marshmallow import Schema, fields
+
+    api = responder.API(title="Web Service", version="1.0", openapi="3.0")
+
+
+    @api.schema("Pet")
+    class PetSchema(Schema):
+        name = fields.Str()
+
+
+    @api.route("/")
+    def route(req, resp):
+        """A cute furry animal endpoint.
+        ---
+        get:
+            description: Get a random pet
+            responses:
+                200:
+                    description: A pet to be returned
+                    schema:
+                        $ref = "#/components/schemas/Pet"
+        """
+        resp.media = PetSchema().dump({"name": "little orange"})
+
+
+::
+
+    >>> r = api.session().get("http://;/schema.yml")
+
+    >>> print(r.text)
+    components:
+    parameters: {}
+    schemas:
+        Pet:
+        properties:
+            name: {type: string}
+        type: object
+    info: {title: Web Service, version: 1.0}
+    openapi: '3.0'
+    paths:
+      /:
+        get:
+          description: Get a random pet
+          responses:
+            200: {description: A pet to be returned, schema: $ref = "#/components/schemas/Pet"}
+    tags: []
+
+
+Mount a WSGI App (e.g. Flask)
+-----------------------------
+
+Responder gives you the ability to mount another ASGI / WSGI app at a subroute::
+
+    import responder
+    from flask import Flask
+
+    api = responder.API()
+    flask = Flask(__name__)
+
+    @flask.route('/')
+    def hello():
+        return 'hello'
+
+    api.mount('/flask', flask)
+
+That's it!
+
+HSTS (Redirect to HTTPS)
+------------------------
+
+Want HSTS?
+
+::
+
+    api = responder.API(enable_hsts=True)
+
+
+Boom.
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 64 64" enable-background="new 0 0 64 64" xml:space="preserve"><polygon points="32.625,51 21.836,51 28.536,13 39.325,13 "></polygon><polygon points="49.107,51 38.319,51 45.019,13 55.808,13 "></polygon><rect x="9" y="18" width="12" height="12"></rect><rect x="9" y="33" width="12" height="12"></rect></svg>
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-import graphene
-
-
-class Query(graphene.ObjectType):
-    hello = graphene.String(name=graphene.String(default_value="stranger"))
-
-    def resolve_hello(self, info, name):
-        return "Hello " + name
-
-
-schema = graphene.Schema(query=Query)
-result = schema.execute("{ hello }")
-print(result.data["hello"])
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[pytest]
+; addopts= -rsxX -s -v --strict
+filterwarnings =
+    error::UserWarning
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+build:
+    image: latest
+
+python:
+    version: 3.6
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+from .cli import main
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+__version__ = "0.0.7"
@@ -1,83 +1,198 @@
 import os
+import json
+from functools import partial
 from pathlib import Path

-import graphene
+import uvicorn

-from whitenoise import WhiteNoise
-from wsgiadapter import WSGIAdapter as RequestsWSGIAdapter
-from requests import Session as RequestsSession
+import asyncio
+import jinja2
+from graphql_server import encode_execution_results, json_encode, default_format_error
+from starlette.routing import Router
+from starlette.staticfiles import StaticFiles
+from starlette.testclient import TestClient
+from apispec import APISpec
+from apispec.ext.marshmallow import MarshmallowPlugin
+from apispec import yaml_utils
+from asgiref.wsgi import WsgiToAsgi

 from . import models
-from .status import HTTP_404
+from . import status_codes
+from .routes import Route
+from .formats import get_formats
+from .background import BackgroundQueue


-class BaseAPI:
-    __slots__ = ["routes"]
+# TODO: consider moving status codes here
+class API:
+    """The primary web-service class.

-    def __init__(self):
+        :param static_dir: The directory to use for static files. Will be created for you if it doesn't already exist.
+        :param templates_dir: The directory to use for templates. Will be created for you if it doesn't already exist.
+        :param enable_hsts: If ``True``, send all responses to HTTPS URLs.
+    """
+
+    status_codes = status_codes
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        *,
+        title=None,
+        version=None,
+        openapi=None,
+        openapi_route="/schema.yml",
+        static_dir="static",
+        templates_dir="templates",
+        enable_hsts=False,
+    ):
+        self.title = title
+        self.version = version
+        self.openapi_version = openapi
+        self.static_dir = Path(os.path.abspath(static_dir))
+        self.static_route = f"/{static_dir}"
+        self.templates_dir = Path(os.path.abspath(templates_dir))
        self.routes = {}
+        self.schemas = {}

-    def _wsgi_app(self, environ, start_response):
-        # def wsgi_app(self, request):
-        """The actual WSGI application. This is not implemented in
-        :meth:`__call__` so that middlewares can be applied without
-        losing a reference to the app object. Instead of doing this::
+        self.hsts_enabled = enable_hsts
+        self.static_files = StaticFiles(directory=str(self.static_dir))
+        self.apps = {self.static_route: self.static_files}

-            app = MyMiddleware(app)
+        self.formats = get_formats()

-        It's a better idea to do this instead::
+        # Make the static/templates directory if they don't exist.
+        for _dir in (self.static_dir, self.templates_dir):
+            os.makedirs(_dir, exist_ok=True)

-            app.wsgi_app = MyMiddleware(app.wsgi_app)
+        # Cached requests session.
+        self._session = None
+        self.background = BackgroundQueue()

-        Then you still have the original application object around and
-        can continue to call methods on it.
+        if self.openapi_version:
+            self.add_route(openapi_route, self.schema_response)

-        .. versionchanged:: 0.7
-            Teardown events for the request and app contexts are called
-            even if an unhandled error occurs. Other events may not be
-            called depending on when an error occurs during dispatch.
-            See :ref:`callbacks-and-errors`.
+    @property
+    def _apispec(self):
+        spec = APISpec(
+            title=self.title,
+            version=self.version,
+            openapi_version=self.openapi_version,
+            plugins=[MarshmallowPlugin()],
+        )
+
+        for route in self.routes:
+            if self.routes[route].description:
+                operations = yaml_utils.load_operations_from_docstring(
+                    self.routes[route].description
+                )
+                spec.add_path(path=route, operations=operations)
+
+        for name, schema in self.schemas.items():
+            spec.definition(name, schema=schema)
+
+        return spec
+
+    @property
+    def openapi(self):
+        return self._apispec.to_yaml()
+
+    def __call__(self, scope):
+        path = scope["path"]
+        root_path = scope.get("root_path", "")
+
+        # Call into a submounted app, if one exists.
+        for path_prefix, app in self.apps.items():
+            if path.startswith(path_prefix):
+                scope["path"] = path[len(path_prefix) :]
+                scope["root_path"] = root_path + path_prefix
+                try:
+                    return app(scope)
+                except TypeError:
+                    app = WsgiToAsgi(app)
+                    return app(scope)
+
+        # Call the main dispatcher.
+        async def asgi(receive, send):
+            nonlocal scope, self
+
+            req = models.Request(scope, receive=receive)
+            resp = await self._dispatch_request(req)
+            await resp(receive, send)
+
+        return asgi
+
+    def add_schema(self, name, schema, check_existing=True):
+        """Adds a mashmallow schema to the API specification."""
+        if check_existing:
+            assert name not in self.schemas
+
+        self.schemas[name] = schema
+
+    def schema(self, name, **options):
+        """Decorator for creating new routes around function and class definitions.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            from marshmallow import Schema, fields
+
+            @api.schema("Pet")
+            class PetSchema(Schema):
+                name = fields.Str()

-        :param environ: A WSGI environment.
-        :param start_response: A callable accepting a status code,
-            a list of headers, and an optional exception context to
-            start the response.
        """

-        req = models.Request.from_environ(environ)
-        resp = self._dispatch_request(req)
+        def decorator(f):
+            self.add_schema(name=name, schema=f, **options)
+            return f

-        return resp(environ, start_response)
+        return decorator

-    def wsgi_app(self, environ, start_response):
-        return self.whitenoise(environ, start_response)
+    def path_matches_route(self, path):
+        """Given a path portion of a URL, tests that it matches against any registered route.

-    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
-        """The WSGI server calls the Flask application object as the
-        WSGI application. This calls :meth:`wsgi_app` which can be
-        wrapped to applying middleware."""
-        return self.wsgi_app(environ, start_response)
-
-    def path_matches_route(self, url):
-        for (route, view) in self.routes.items():
-            if url == route:
+        :param path: The path portion of a URL, to test all known routes against.
+        """
+        for (route, route_object) in self.routes.items():
+            if route_object.does_match(path):
                return route

-    def _dispatch_request(self, req):
-        route = self.path_matches_route(req.path)
-        resp = models.Response(req=req)
+    async def _dispatch_request(self, req):
+        # Set formats on Request object.
+        req.formats = self.formats
+
+        route = self.path_matches_route(req.url.path)
+        resp = models.Response(req=req, formats=self.formats)
+
+        if self.hsts_enabled:
+            if req.url.startswith("http://"):
+                url = req.url.replace("http://", "https://", 1)
+                self.redirect(resp, location=url)

        if route:
            try:
-                self.routes[route](req, resp)
+                params = self.routes[route].incoming_matches(req.url.path)
+                result = self.routes[route].endpoint(req, resp, **params)
+                if hasattr(result, "cr_running"):
+                    await result
            # The request is using class-based views.
-            except TypeError:
+            except TypeError as e:
                try:
-                    view = self.routes[route]()
-                # GraphQL Schema.
+                    view = self.routes[route].endpoint(**params)
                except TypeError:
-                    view = self.routes[route]
-                    self.graphql_response(req, resp, schema=view)
+                    view = self.routes[route].endpoint
+                    try:
+                        # GraphQL Schema.
+                        assert hasattr(view, "execute")
+                        await self.graphql_response(req, resp, schema=view)
+                    except AssertionError:
+                        # WSGI App.
+                        # try:
+                        #     return view(
+                        #         environ=req._environ, start_response=req._start_response
+                        #     )
+                        # except TypeError:
+                        #     pass
+                        pass

                # Run on_request first.
                try:
@@ -97,70 +212,204 @@ class BaseAPI:

        return resp

-    @property
-    def static_dir(self):
-        return Path(".")
+    def add_route(self, route, endpoint, *, check_existing=True):
+        # TODO: add graphiql
+        """Add a route to the API.

-
-class API(BaseAPI):
-    __slots__ = ("routes", "_session", "whitenoise", "static_dir")
-
-    def __init__(self, static="static"):
-        super().__init__()
-        self._session = None
-        self.static_dir = Path(os.path.abspath(static))
-
-        # Make the static directory if it doesn't exist.
-        os.makedirs(self.static_dir, exist_ok=True)
-
-        # Mount the whitenoise application.
-        self.whitenoise = WhiteNoise(self._wsgi_app, root=str(self.static_dir))
-
-    def add_route(self, route, view, *, check_existing=True, graphiql=False):
+        :param route: A string representation of the route.
+        :param endpoint: The endpoint for the route -- can be a callable, a class, a WSGI application, or graphene schema (GraphQL).
+        :param check_existing: If ``True``, an AssertionError will be raised, if the route is already defined.
+        """
        if check_existing:
            assert route not in self.routes

        # TODO: Support grpahiql.
-
-        self.routes[route] = view
+        self.routes[route] = Route(route, endpoint)

    def default_response(self, req, resp):
-        resp.status_code = HTTP_404
+        resp.status_code = status_codes.HTTP_404
        resp.text = "Not found."

+    def schema_response(self, req, resp):
+        resp.status_code = status_codes.HTTP_200
+        resp.headers["Content-Type"] = "application/x-yaml"
+        resp.content = self.openapi
+
+    def redirect(
+        self, resp, location, *, set_text=True, status_code=status_codes.HTTP_301
+    ):
+        """Redirects a given response to a given location.
+
+        :param resp: The Response to mutate.
+        :param location: The location of the redirect.
+        :param set_text: If ``True``, sets the Redirect body content automatically.
+        :param status_code: an `API.status_codes` attribute, or an integer, representing the HTTP status code of the redirect.
+        """
+
+        assert resp.status_code.is_300(status_code)
+
+        resp.status_code = status_code
+        if set_text:
+            resp.text = f"Redirecting to: {location}"
+        resp.headers.update({"Location": location})
+
    @staticmethod
-    def _resolve_graphql_query(req):
+    async def _resolve_graphql_query(req):
+        if "json" in req.mimetype:
+            return (await req.media("json"))["query"]
+
        # Support query/q in form data.
-        if "query" in req.data:
-            return req.data["query"]
-        if "q" in req.data:
-            return req.data["q"]
+        # Form data is awaiting https://github.com/encode/starlette/pull/102
+        # if "query" in req.media("form"):
+        #     return req.media("form")["query"]
+        # if "q" in req.media("form"):
+        #     return req.media("form")["q"]

        # Support query/q in params.
        if "query" in req.params:
-            return req.params["query"][0]
+            return req.params["query"]
        if "q" in req.params:
-            return req.parama["q"][0]
+            return req.params["q"]

        # Otherwise, the request text is used (typical).
        # TODO: Make some assertions about content-type here.
        return req.text

-    def graphql_response(self, req, resp, schema):
-        query = self._resolve_graphql_query(req)
+    async def graphql_response(self, req, resp, schema):
+        query = await self._resolve_graphql_query(req)
        result = schema.execute(query)
-        resp.media = dict(result.data)
+        result, status_code = encode_execution_results(
+            [result],
+            is_batch=False,
+            format_error=default_format_error,
+            encode=partial(json_encode, pretty=False),
+        )
+        resp.media = json.loads(result)
+        return (query, result, status_code)

    def route(self, route, **options):
+        """Decorator for creating new routes around function and class definitions.
+
+        Usage::
+
+            @api.route("/hello")
+            def hello(req, resp):
+                resp.text = "hello, world!"
+
+        """
+
        def decorator(f):
-            self.add_route(route, f)
+            self.add_route(route, f, **options)
            return f

        return decorator

-    def session(self, base_url="http://app"):
+    def mount(self, route, app):
+        """Mounts an WSGI / ASGI application at a given route.
+
+        :param route: String representation of the route to be used (shouldn't be parameterized).
+        :param app: The other WSGI / ASGI app.
+        """
+        self.apps.update({route: app})
+
+    def session(self, base_url="http://;"):
+        """Testing HTTP client. Returns a Requests session object, able to send HTTP requests to the Responder application.
+
+        :param base_url: The URL to mount the connection adaptor to.
+        """
+
        if self._session is None:
-            session = RequestsSession()
-            session.mount(base_url, RequestsWSGIAdapter(self))
-            self._session = session
+            self._session = TestClient(self)
        return self._session
+
+    def url_for(self, endpoint, testing=False, **params):
+        # TODO: Absolute_url
+        """Given an endpoint, returns a rendered URL for its route.
+
+        :param view: The route endpoint you're searching for.
+        :param params: Data to pass into the URL generator (for parameterized URLs).
+        """
+        for (route, route_object) in self.routes.items():
+            if route_object.endpoint == endpoint:
+                return route_object.url(testing=testing, **params)
+        raise ValueError
+
+    def static_url(self, asset):
+        """Given a static asset, return its URL path."""
+        return f"{self.static_route}/{str(asset)}"
+
+    def template(self, name, auto_escape=True, **values):
+        """Renders the given `jinja2 <http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/>`_ template, with provided values supplied.
+
+        Note: The current ``api`` instance is always passed into the view.
+
+        :param name: The filename of the jinja2 template, in ``templates_dir``.
+        :param auto_escape: If ``True``, HTML and XML will automatically be escaped.
+        :param values: Data to pass into the template.
+        """
+        # Give reference to self.
+        values.update(api=self)
+
+        if auto_escape:
+            env = jinja2.Environment(
+                loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(
+                    str(self.templates_dir), followlinks=True
+                ),
+                autoescape=jinja2.select_autoescape(["html", "xml"]),
+            )
+        else:
+            env = jinja2.Environment(
+                loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(
+                    str(self.templates_dir), followlinks=True
+                ),
+                autoescape=jinja2.select_autoescape([]),
+            )
+
+        template = env.get_template(name)
+        return template.render(**values)
+
+    def template_string(self, s, auto_escape=True, **values):
+        """Renders the given `jinja2 <http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/>`_ template string, with provided values supplied.
+
+        Note: The current ``api`` instance is always passed into the view.
+
+        :param s: The template to use.
+        :param auto_escape: If ``True``, HTML and XML will automatically be escaped.
+        :param values: Data to pass into the template.
+        """
+        # Give reference to self.
+        values.update(api=self)
+
+        if auto_escape:
+            env = jinja2.Environment(
+                loader=jinja2.BaseLoader,
+                autoescape=jinja2.select_autoescape(["html", "xml"]),
+            )
+        else:
+            env = jinja2.Environment(
+                loader=jinja2.BaseLoader, autoescape=jinja2.select_autoescape([])
+            )
+
+        template = env.from_string(s)
+        return template.render(**values)
+
+    def run(self, address=None, port=None, **options):
+        """Runs the application with uvicorn. If the ``PORT`` environment
+        variable is set, requests will be served on that port automatically to all
+        known hosts.
+
+        :param address: The address to bind to.
+        :param port: The port to bind to. If none is provided, one will be selected at random.
+        :param options: Additional keyword arguments to send to ``uvicorn.run()``.
+        """
+        if "PORT" in os.environ:
+            if address is None:
+                address = "0.0.0.0"
+            port = int(os.environ["PORT"])
+
+        if address is None:
+            address = "127.0.0.1"
+        if port is None:
+            port = 5042
+
+        uvicorn.run(self, host=address, port=port, **options)
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import multiprocessing
+import concurrent.futures
+
+
+class BackgroundQueue:
+    def __init__(self, n=None):
+        if n is None:
+            n = multiprocessing.cpu_count()
+
+        self.n = n
+        self.pool = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=n)
+        self.results = []
+
+    def run(self, f, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.pool._max_workers = self.n
+        self.pool._adjust_thread_count()
+
+        f = self.pool.submit(f, *args, **kwargs)
+        self.results.append(f)
+        return f
+
+    def task(self, f):
+        def do_task(*args, **kwargs):
+            result = self.run(f, *args, **kwargs)
+            return result
+
+        return do_task
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 from .api import API
-from . import status
-from .views import GraphQLSchema
+from .models import Request, Response
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+import yaml
+import json
+
+
+async def format_form(r, encode=False):
+    if not encode:
+        return await r._starlette.form()
+
+
+async def format_yaml(r, encode=False):
+    if encode:
+        r.headers.update({"Content-Type": "application/x-yaml"})
+        return yaml.safe_dump(r.media)
+    else:
+        return yaml.safe_load(await r.content)
+
+
+async def format_json(r, encode=False):
+    if encode:
+        r.headers.update({"Content-Type": "application/json"})
+        return json.dumps(r.media)
+    else:
+        return json.loads(await r.content)
+
+
+def get_formats():
+    return {"json": format_json, "yaml": format_yaml, "form": format_form}
@@ -2,100 +2,262 @@ import io
 import json
 import gzip

+import chardet
+import rfc3986
 import graphene
 import yaml
-from requests.models import Request as RequestsRequest
 from requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
-from werkzeug.wrappers import Request as WerkzeugRequest
-from werkzeug.wrappers import BaseResponse as WerkzeugResponse
+from starlette.datastructures import MutableHeaders
+from starlette.requests import Request as StarletteRequest
+from starlette.responses import Response as StarletteResponse


 from urllib.parse import parse_qs

-from .status import HTTP_200
-
-# @staticmethod
-# def funcname(parameter_list):
-#     pass
+from .status_codes import HTTP_200
+from .statics import DEFAULT_ENCODING


+class QueryDict(dict):
+    def __init__(self, query_string):
+        self.update(parse_qs(query_string))
+
+    def __getitem__(self, key):
+        """
+        Return the last data value for this key, or [] if it's an empty list;
+        raise KeyError if not found.
+        """
+        list_ = super().__getitem__(key)
+        try:
+            return list_[-1]
+        except IndexError:
+            return []
+
+    def get(self, key, default=None):
+        """
+        Return the last data value for the passed key. If key doesn't exist
+        or value is an empty list, return `default`.
+        """
+        try:
+            val = self[key]
+        except KeyError:
+            return default
+        if val == []:
+            return default
+        return val
+
+    def _get_list(self, key, default=None, force_list=False):
+        """
+        Return a list of values for the key.
+
+        Used internally to manipulate values list. If force_list is True,
+        return a new copy of values.
+        """
+        try:
+            values = super().__getitem__(key)
+        except KeyError:
+            if default is None:
+                return []
+            return default
+        else:
+            if force_list:
+                values = list(values) if values is not None else None
+            return values
+
+    def get_list(self, key, default=None):
+        """
+        Return the list of values for the key. If key doesn't exist, return a
+        default value.
+        """
+        return self._get_list(key, default, force_list=True)
+
+    def items(self):
+        """
+        Yield (key, value) pairs, where value is the last item in the list
+        associated with the key.
+        """
+        for key in self:
+            yield key, self[key]
+
+    def items_list(self):
+        """
+        Yield (key, value) pairs, where value is the the list.
+        """
+        yield from super().items()
+
+
+# TODO: add slots
 class Request:
-    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__()
-        self._wz = None
+    __slots__ = [
+        "_starlette",
+        "formats",
+        "_headers",
+        "_encoding",
+    ]

-    @classmethod
-    def from_environ(kls, environ):
-        self = kls()
-        self._wz = WerkzeugRequest(environ)
-        self.headers = CaseInsensitiveDict(self._wz.headers.to_list())
-        self.method = self._wz.method
-        self.full_url = self._wz.url
-        self.url = self._wz.base_url
-        self.full_path = self._wz.full_path
-        self.path = self._wz.path
-        self.params = parse_qs(self._wz.query_string.decode("utf-8"))
-        self.raw = self._wz.stream
-        self.content = self._wz.get_data(cache=True, as_text=False)
-        self.text = self._wz.get_data(cache=True, as_text=True)
-        self.data = self._wz.get_data(cache=True, as_text=True, parse_form_data=True)
+    def __init__(self, scope, receive):
+        self._starlette = StarletteRequest(scope, receive)
+        self.formats = None
+        self._encoding = None

-        return self
+        headers = CaseInsensitiveDict()
+        for header, value in self._starlette.headers.items():
+            headers[header] = value
+
+        self._headers = headers

    @property
-    def accepts_yaml(self):
-        return "yaml" in self.headers["accept"]
+    def headers(self):
+        """A case-insensitive dictionary, containing all headers sent in the Request."""
+        return self._headers

    @property
-    def accepts_json(self):
-        return "json" in self.headers["accept"]
+    def mimetype(self):
+        return self.headers.get("Content-Type", "")

-    def json(self):
-        return json.loads(self.content)
+    @property
+    def method(self):
+        """The incoming HTTP method used for the request, lower-cased."""
+        return self._starlette.method.lower()

-    def yaml(self):
-        return yaml.load(self.content)
+    @property
+    def full_url(self):
+        """The full URL of the Request, query parameters and all."""
+        return str(self._starlette.url)
+
+    @property
+    def url(self):
+        """The parsed URL of the Request."""
+        return rfc3986.urlparse(self.full_url)
+
+    @property
+    def params(self):
+        """A dictionary of the parsed query parameters used for the Request."""
+        try:
+            return QueryDict(self.url.query)
+        except AttributeError:
+            return QueryDict({})
+
+    @property
+    async def encoding(self):
+        """The encoding of the Request's body. Can be set, manually. Must be awaited."""
+        # Use the user-set encoding first.
+        if self._encoding:
+            return self._encoding
+
+        # Then try what's defined by the Request.
+        elif await self.declared_encoding:
+            return self.declared_encoding
+
+        # Then, automatically detect the encoding.
+        else:
+            return await self.apparent_encoding
+
+    @encoding.setter
+    def encoding(self, value):
+        self._encoding = value
+
+    @property
+    async def content(self):
+        """The Request body, as bytes. Must be awaited."""
+        return await self._starlette.body()
+
+    @property
+    async def text(self):
+        """The Request body, as unicode. Must be awaited."""
+        return (await self._starlette.body()).decode(await self.encoding)
+
+    @property
+    async def declared_encoding(self):
+        if "Encoding" in self.headers:
+            return self.headers["Encoding"]
+
+    @property
+    async def apparent_encoding(self):
+        """The apparent encoding, provided by the chardet library. Must be awaited."""
+        declared_encoding = await self.declared_encoding
+
+        if declared_encoding:
+            return declared_encoding
+        else:
+            return chardet.detect(await self.content)["encoding"]
+
+    @property
+    def is_secure(self):
+        return self.url.scheme == "https"
+
+    def accepts(self, content_type):
+        """Returns ``True`` if the incoming Request accepts the given ``content_type``."""
+        return content_type in self.headers.get("Accept", [])
+
+    async def media(self, format=None):
+        """Renders incoming json/yaml/form data as Python objects.
+
+        :param format: The name of the format being used. Alternatively accepts a custom callable for the format type.
+        """
+
+        if format is None:
+            format = "yaml" if "yaml" in self.mimetype or "" else "json"
+            format = "form" if "form" in self.mimetype or "" else format
+
+        if format in self.formats:
+            return await self.formats[format](self)
+        else:
+            return await format(self)


 class Response:
-    def __init__(self, req):
+    __slots__ = [
+        "req",
+        "status_code",
+        "text",
+        "content",
+        "encoding",
+        "media",
+        "headers",
+        "formats",
+    ]
+
+    def __init__(self, req, *, formats):
        self.req = req
-        self.status_code = HTTP_200
-        self.text = None
-        self.content = None
-        self.encoding = None
-        self.media = None
-        self.mimetype = None
-        self.headers = {}
+        self.status_code = HTTP_200  #: The HTTP Status Code to use for the Response.
+        self.text = None  #: A unicode representation of the response body.
+        self.content = None  #: A bytes representation of the response body.
+        self.encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING
+        self.media = (
+            None
+        )  #: A Python object that will be content-negotiated and sent back to the client. Typically, in JSON formatting.
+        self.headers = (
+            {}
+        )  #: A Python dictionary of {Key: value}, representing the headers of the response.
+        self.formats = formats

    @property
-    def body(self):
-
+    async def body(self):
        if self.content:
-            return (self.content, self.mimetype, {})
+            return (self.content, {})

        if self.text:
-            return (
-                self.text.encode("utf-8"),
-                self.mimetype or "application/text",
-                {"Encoding": "utf-8"},
-            )
+            return (self.text.encode(self.encoding), {"Encoding": self.encoding})

-        if self.media:
-            if self.req.accepts_yaml:
-                return (
-                    yaml.dump(self.media).encode("utf-8"),
-                    self.mimetype or "application/x-yaml",
-                    {},
-                )
-            if self.req.accepts_json:
-                return (json.dumps(self.media), self.mimetype or "application/json", {})
+        for format in self.formats:
+            if self.req.accepts(format):
+                return (await self.formats[format](self, encode=True)), {}
+
+        # Default to JSON anyway.
+        return (
+            await self.formats["json"](self, encode=True),
+            {"Content-Type": "application/json"},
+        )

    @property
-    def gzipped_body(self):
+    async def gzipped_body(self):
+
+        body, headers = await self.body
+
+        if isinstance(body, str):
+            body = body.encode(self.encoding)

-        body, mimetype, headers = self.body
-        # print(self.req.headers)
        if "gzip" in self.req.headers["Accept-Encoding"].lower():
            gzip_buffer = io.BytesIO()
            gzip_file = gzip.GzipFile(mode="wb", fileobj=gzip_buffer)
@@ -108,28 +270,22 @@ class Response:
                "Content-Length": str(len(body)),
            }
            headers.update(new_headers)
-            # print(headers)

-            return (gzip_buffer.getvalue(), mimetype, headers)
+            return (gzip_buffer.getvalue(), headers)
        else:
-            return (body, mimetype, headers)
+            return (body, headers)

-    @property
-    def _wz(self):
-        body, mimetype, headers = self.body
-        headers.update(self.headers)
+    async def __call__(self, receive, send):
+        body, headers = await self.body
+        if len(await self.body) > 500:
+            body, headers = await self.gzipped_body
+        if self.headers:
+            headers.update(self.headers)

-        r = WerkzeugResponse(
-            body,
-            status=self.status_code,
-            mimetype=self.mimetype or mimetype,
-            direct_passthrough=False,
+        response = StarletteResponse(
+            body, status_code=self.status_code, headers=headers
        )
-        r.headers = headers
-        return r
-
-    def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
-        return self._wz(environ, start_response)
+        await response(receive, send)


 class Schema(graphene.Schema):
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 64 64" enable-background="new 0 0 64 64" xml:space="preserve"><polygon points="32.625,51 21.836,51 28.536,13 39.325,13 "></polygon><polygon points="49.107,51 38.319,51 45.019,13 55.808,13 "></polygon><rect x="9" y="18" width="12" height="12"></rect><rect x="9" y="33" width="12" height="12"></rect></svg>`